초등학생에서 인두배양과 항-OF 항체 보유율

정현주,김선주,김윤정,맹국영,정현주,김선주,김윤정,맹국영 대한임상병리학회 1998 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Accent-Epenthesis Interaction Revisited

Hyun-ju Kim,In Young Yang 한국언어학회 2016 언어 Vol.41 No.2

Kim, Hyun-ju and In Young Yang. 2016. Accent-Epenthesis Interaction Revisited. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 41-2, 239-265. This study investigates the lexical statistical patterning in North Kyungsang Korean accent-epenthesis interaction. Previous phonetic studies of Korean epenthetic vowels showed that inserted vowels are not phonetically distinct from corresponding lexical vowels (Kim & Kochetov 2011; H-J. Kim 2015), suggesting that complete neutralization would not help NKK speakers access underlying representations of epenthetic vowels to avoid accenting epenthetic vowels. We performed a corpus study to examine whether other informative cues are available in the lexical probabilistic patterning, which might help NKK speakers with the covert interaction of accent and epenthesis. The results show that the lexical stochastic patterns would not provide a cue for the accent avoidance of epenthetic high vowels. Rather, it is assumed that there is a clear distinction of lexical strata in Korean phonology, helping NKK speakers learn the interaction. We propose a formal analysis adopting comparative phonotactics developed by Hayes (in press), based on two lexical strata: NATIVE and FOREIGN (e.g., Ito and Mester 1999). This analysis provides a better approach to accounting for the covert interaction that does not involve the learnability problem. (The State University of New York, Korea and Seoul National University)

[논문]Operational Characteristics of CO2 Laser Adopted by Superposing-Discharge

Hee-Je Kim,Hyun-Ju Chung,Byoung-Dae Min,Jong-Han Joung,Sung- lun Park 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2003 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.62 No.-

오늘날 현저한 CO2 레이저의 응용 추세에 발맞추어 보다 다양한 형태의 출력 제어 기술이 대두되고 있다. 본연구에서는multi-Pulse Superposing-Discharge 기술을 이용하여 다양한형태의 CO2 레이저의 펄스를 성형 하였다. 펄스 성형을 위한 방법으로 PIC one-chip microprocessor를 이용하여 삼중 PFN 모률의 SCR을 각각 고유의 지연시간을 가지도록 제어하였다. 실험에 사용된 삼중 PFN 모률의 전원 회로는 각각 캐패시터 인덕터,SCR,고압 펄스 트랜스 그리고 고압 트랜스 2차측에 브릿지 정류기로 구성 하였다. 고압 펼스 트랜스의 1차측을 제어하므로서 PFN 모률의 동작을 저 전압에서 수행 할 수 있다. 트랜스의 2차측에 연결된 전파 정류기는 펄스 에너지를 부하에 지속적으로 전달한다. 본 연구에서는 삼중 PFN 모률의 각각의 SCR을 다른 시간 가격을 두고 트리거 하므로서 다양한 Long pulse shaping을 실현하였다. 또한 약 250-1000μs 의 주기를 가지는 다양한 펄스형 레이저 빔을 얻었다.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

都市 및 農村의 腸內 寄生蟲 感染에 關한 比較硏究 : 光州市 및 羅州郡 鳳凰面 地域을 中心으로

文宰奎,金宗中,文正錫,鄭駐炫 조선대학교 1981 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.6 No.-

From the 1st of March to the 30th of April, 1979, this study on intestinal helminthic infections was carried ont on thc inhabitants, in Gwang-ju City and thc Bong-hwang Myun, Na-ju Gun area. The methods employed were Kato's cellophane thick smear technique in 603 cases (Gwang-ju City : 310, Bong-hwang Myun : 293) for the prevalence rate of various intestinal helminths ; the Scotch tape anal swab techniquu in 459 cases (Gwang-ju City : 223, Bong-hwang Myun : 236) for the prevalence rate of Enterobius vermicularis and Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique in all positive cases for the evaluation of the worm burden of some helminths. The results are as follows : 1. The positive rate of intestinal helminths of any kin was 80.1%(male: 75.0%, female : 85.1%) in Gwang-ju City ahd 92.6% (male : 90.6%, female : 94.5%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area by the cellophane thick smear technique. 2. The prevalence rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was 48.7% (male : 43.4:%, female : 52.9%, in Gwanag-ju City and 52.6%(rnale : 63.3%, female : 42.9%)in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 3. The prevalenec rate of Trichuris trichiura was 66.5%(male : 58.8%, female : 74.1%) in Gwang-ju City and 72.6%(male : 69.8%, female : 75.3%)in the Bong-hwang Myun. The highest prevalence rateamong helminths was in this area. 4. The prevalence rate of hookworm was 5.0%(male : 3.7%, female : 6.3%) in Gwang-ju City and 9.6%(male : 7.2%, female : 11.7%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 5. The prevalcncc raLe of Trichostrongylus orientalis was 4.8%(male : 4.4%., female : 5.2%) in Gwang-ju City and 6.2%(male : 7.2%, female : 5.2%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 6. The prevalence tate of Clonorchis sinensis was 1.4% (male : 2.2%, female : 0.6%.) in Gwang-ju City and 2.4%(male : 4.3%, female : 0.4%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. It is higher in males than in femaless in the surveyed areas. 7. Taenia spp. was not foun in Gwang-.ju City and only 2 cases were found in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 8. The prevalence rate of Enterobious vermicularis was 29.1 %(male : 29.3%, female : 28.9%) in Gwang jn City and 31.3% (male : 29.5%, female : 33.1%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area by the Scotch tape anal technique. 9. The mean E.P.G. in Gwang-ju City be Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique was Ascaris lumbricoidis : 6,465 ; Trichuris trichiura : 600 : Hookworm : 392 ; Trichostrongylus orientalis : 256; and Clonorchis sinesis : 741. 10. The mean E.P.G. in the Bonag-hwang Myun area by the Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique wa s Ascaris lumbricoides : 7,231; Trichuris trichiura : 820 ; Hookworm : 592 ; Trichostrongylus orientalis : 341; and Clonorchis sinensis : 10,851.

鹽基性 黃酸 알미늄의 純度試驗

金順榮,金恩子,安泰辰,張賢實,朱喜淑 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1961 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.2

연령별 Antistreptolysin O 분포 및 정상치

김선주,정명아,정현주,김윤정,맹국영 대한감염학회 1998 감염 Vol.30 No.4

배 경 : ASO 검사는 S. pyogenes 감염과 류마티스열이나 급성 사구체신염 등 후유증을 진단하는데 매우 유용하다. ASO 정상치는 연령에 따라 달라지는 것으로 알려져 있으므로, 단회의 ASO 결과를 올바로 해석하기 위해서는 같은 지역의 동일한 연령의 정상치를 알고 있어야 한다. 방 법 : 저자들은 진주지역 학동기전 아동 (162명), 초등학생 (436명)과 성인 (231명) 세 군에서 ASO 정상치와 분포를 살펴보았다. 연쇄구균 감염 증상이나 징후가 없는 진주 지역 주민들을 대상으로 혈청내 ASO치를 자동화학분석기 (Cobas Mira, Roche)와 비탁기 (Behring Nephelometer 100 Analyzer)를 이용하여 정량 분석하였다. 결 과 : 학동기전 아동, 초등학생 및 성인에서의 평균 ASO치는 각각 71 IU/mL (표준편차 107), 285 IU/mL (표준편차 246) 및 80 IU/mL (표준편차 64) 이었고, 정상상한치는 각각 131 IU/mL, 433 IU/mL, 136 IU/mL 이었다. 결 론 : ASO 정상치 및 분포는 각 연령군에 따라 크게 다르므로, ASO 정상치는 연령에 따라 다르게 설정되어야 할 것이다. A군 연쇄구균 감염은 학동기전 아동이나 성인에서는 매우 드문 반면, 초등학생에서는 빈번함을 알 수 있었다. Background : Antistreptolysin O (ASO) is very useful as an indicator of recent streptococcal infection and its sequelae, such as rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis. Becuase the upper limit of normal (ULN) value of ASO varies according to age, the ULN value of ASO in an area should be evaluated to accurately interpret single ASO levels of patients. Methods : The ULN value and distribution of ASO concentrations were investigated in three age groups of preschool children (N=162), elementary school children (N=436), and adults (N=231) in Chinju. ASO concentrations were measured quantitatively by autoanalyzer or nephelometer from sera of healthy population in Chinju who had no symptoms or signs of streptococcal infections. Results : The mean (±SD) ASO concentrations were 71 (±107) IU/mL, 285 (±246)IU/mL, and the UNL value of ASO concentratios were 131IU/mL, 433IU/mL, and 136 IU/mL in each group of preschool children, elementary school children, and adults, respectively. Conclusion : The distributio and ULN value of ASO concentrations varied according to age group. The ULN value of ASO concentrations should be set differently according to the patient's age. Group A streptococcal infections might be quite common in elementary school children, while very rare in preschool children or adults.

Ⅰ급·Ⅱ급·Ⅲ급 부정교합환아에서의 설골의 위치

김영진,남순현,김현정,송윤주 大韓小兒齒科學會 1999 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.26 No.3

설골은 주위골 조직과는 직접적인 연결이 없이 근육과 인대를 통해 혀,하악골, 두개골, 쇄골, 견갑골, 갑상연골, 인두 등에 연결된다. 이러한 특이한 해부학적 관계 때문에 설골의 위치는 하악의 위치, 머리의 위치,기도상태에 따라 변하게 된다. 이에 저자는 설골과 부정교합과의 관계,기도의 연관성에 대해 알아보고자 경북대학교 소아치과에 부정교합을 주소로 내원한 환아 64명(남자:39명,여자:25명,Ⅰ급 부정교합:25명,Ⅱ급 부정교합:15명, Ⅲ급 부정교합:24명)의 설골의 위치를 측면 두부방사선 규격사진상에서 계측하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1.Ⅰ,Ⅱ급 부정교합환아에 비해 Ⅲ급 부정교합환아에서 설골은 더 전방에 위치하였고,설골의 경사도도 더 완만하였다. 2.Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ급 부정교합환아에서 설골은 하악골과 척추골사이의 전후방적 위치는 일정하였다. 3.설골은 하부기도의 전방경계를 이루는 골격구조임을 알 수 있었다. The importance of the hyoid bone lies in its unique anatomic relationships.It has no bony articulations but provides attachment for muscles,ligaments,and fascia of the pharynx,mandible,and cranium. Various studies have documented a variability of hyoid bone position in relation to changed mandibular position or head posture. The aim of this study is to investigate the hyoid bone position and inclination on cephalometric radiographs of three groups of patients exhibiting Class Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ malocclusions. The conclusions obtained from this study can be summarized as follows: 1.Class Ⅲ malocclusion patients show a more anterior position of the hyoid bone and also less steep inclination of the hyoid bone. 2.The anteroposterior position of the hyoid bone relative to the cervical vertebra and mendible was very constant. 3.The hyoid bone represented the anterior bony boundary of the pharynx at a lower level than PNS.

혐기성 소화반응에서 Aeration 유무에 따른 수소가스 발생 변화

김태형,이명주,장현섭,황선진 경희대학교 2006 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

This study was proceeded to know affect of the aeration on the anaerobic digest reaction by operating the acid reactor and hydrogen reactor and take the aeration at the feeding period of sludge in hydrogen reactor. All experiments were conducted at 35℃ using mineral salts-gluco-se(20 g/L) medium. In the acid reactor, the methane gas production was lasted during the an-aerobic reaction period. In the hydrogen reactor, the hydrogen gas production was lasted during the 9 days, especially high production of hydrogen occurred in 6∼9 days. The initial production of methane gas in hydrogen reactor was limited by aeration which to deteriorate the activity of methanogen, but production of methane gas was increased after 12 days. At the time to produce the hydrogen gas in the anaerobic digestion, the aeration reduce the activity of metanogen which known as obligate anaerobes, the created hydrogen can't covert to methane gas and keep the high production of hydrogen. And we think that hydrogen reactor have to take the occasional aeration to keep production of hydrogen cause the long SRT induce the activation of metanogen.

컴퓨터를 활용한 음악과의 감상·작곡 수업 방법에 관한 연구

김현경,변혜주 부산대학교 예술대학 2003 藝術論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Music Education has been part of experience from very being of the time: Since nomadic peoples first sang, music has described, defined and deepened human experience. I believe that music enriches our own ways of thinking habits of mind as rich and different from each other botany is different from philosophy, and music is embedded in our daily life often so deeply or subtly that it is part of our subconsciousness. School classes are changing everyday along with developing technology. The transforming power of technology is a force not only in the economy but in the music field as well. Therefore, my thesis is teaching music by using Computer. Appreciating is not only a simple listening activity, but also a field of learning. This means appreciation is so important that it should be a theoretical background for music teaching and learning through recognizing and grasping the essence of appreciation teaching Composing is so easy for students to make music using software. It is so enjoying to the students and helps them approach music. As I develop some skills of music appreciation and composing by using lots of web and software, I discovered several benefits, First, students are interested in music through the Computer teaching than without it. Second, students can learn more easier by himself/herself more information and knowledge through Computer. Third, students can concentrate, feel enthusiastic about their learning, and access music information much more quickly. Forth, music and computers are central to the growth of cultural diversity. Finally, intermediate Computer-use teachers approached Computer as an integrated system to present course materials effectively. Where as, expert Computer - use teachers to seem to value how to search, organize, and synthesize information, and use of technology of communicate each others. Above all, for subject teachers, they need practical training relating to use of Computer in their subject areas.