身體發育에 關한 硏究 : 朝鮮大學校 新入生을 中心으로

文宰奎,盧永福,鄭耀翰,梁南吉 최신의학사 1973 最新醫學 Vol.16 No.2

Studies were made of physical growth and indicies of physical fitness about seven hundred and eighty three male and three hundred and three female students who passed the written entrance examination at Chosun University on 1972, and following results were obtained. 1. The mean value of body height was observed 168.44±5.36cm of male and 157.04±5.39cm of female students. 2. The mean value of body weight was observed 60.14±6.44 Kg of male and 52.57±5.52Kg of female students. 3. The mean value of chest-girth was observed 88.54±5.47 cm of male and 81.79±4.90cm of female students. 4. The mean value of sitting-height was observed 92.07±3.15cm of male and 86.05±3.12cm female students. 5. The relative weight was observed 35.70 of male and 33.46 of female students. 6. The relative chest-girth was observed 52.56 of male and 52.08 of female students. 7. The relative sitting-height was observed 54.66 of male and 52.08 of female students. 8. Rohrer index was observed 1.26 of male and 1.36 of female students. 9. Kaup index was observed 2.12 of male and 2.13 of female students. 10. Vervaeck index was observed 88.27 of male and 85.56 of female students. 11. Pelidisi index was observed 91.62 of male and 93.79 of female students.

一部 農村地域의 母子保健現況에 關한 調査硏究

文宰奎,全雲天,鄭耀翰 順天鄕大學校 1978 의대논문집 Vol.3 No.-

This survey was conducted by the 10 interviewers for 2 months, from January 1 to February 28, 1977, aimed at grasping the maternal and child health status of mothers, who were residing in Noahn Nyun, Naju Gun area. The interiewers visited the 553 mothers, who have : spouse who are iiving, are between the age of 20-49, and children. Major findings from this stuty can be summarized as follows ; 1) The majority of the mothers, 25.5% were 30-40 years of age. The average age at interview is 32. 8 years. 2) The majority of the mothers, 51.7% graduated from elementary school. 3) 57.3% of the mothers were found to have married betwcen the age of 20 to 24 years old. Mothers in the study area were found to be marrying at the average age of 21.0 years. 4) The majority of the spouses, 87.2% were employed in agriculture. 5) 62.8% of the mothers were found to have delivered their first babies at ages of 20 to 24, while only 15.7% had their first babies at 25 to 29. 6) 22.8% of the mothers had 3 children, while 19.5% and 19.0% had 2 and 4 children, respectively. 7) 79.1% of the mothers hadn't experienced a single death of a child within the family, while 15.5% of the mothers had experienced the death of one child. 8) The average frequency of pregnancies is 4.1. 19.9%, 17.8% and 17.2% of the mothers had 5, 3 and 4 Pregnancies, respectively. 9) 24.4% of the mothers experienced an induced abortion at least once. 2.2% of them were found to have experienced 4 or more induced abortions. 10) 51.3% of the mothers wcre found to have received prenatal guidances at last their pregnancy by maternal and child heaith workers at least one or more times. 11) 10.1% of the mothers received profcssional prenatal care in their previous pregnancy. 12) The majority(91.0%) of the mothers had their last born child delivered at home. And only 9.0% were delivered by a physician or midwife. 13) Materials used at deiivery are comprised of viny1(36.3%), clothes(25.0%), cement bags(16.3%), gauze or absorbent cotton(14.8%), others(7.1%). 14) The majority of the attendants at delivery were found to be mothers-in-laws(68.2%). Only 16.2% were found to be attended by either doctors, midwives, a nurse, or M.G.H. (maternal and cliild health) field workers. 15) In most(96.7%) of the deliveries, scissors were used to cut the umbiUcus. But most (71.6%) of them used unsterilized scissors, while only 25.1% of them used steriIized ones. 16) 92.9% of the umbilical cords were buried, 2.9% burned, the rest were 4.2% diaposed of by other mcans. 17) 78.0%, of the last-born babies were brpast-fed for l year or longer, those who were weaned during 6-12 months were 15.4%. 18) During the first year, 72.3% of the last-born babies were breast-fed, while 18.4% were given a combination of breast milk and cooked rice. 19) 89.9% of babics reccived smallpox vaccination, while 78.8%, 43.9%, 40.5% and 6.3% received BCG, Poliomyelitis, DPT and measle vaccinations, respectively. 20) 87.9% of the mothers recognized the existcnce of the goverment-sponsored maternal and child health guidance program.

一部 農村地域의 母子保健現況에 關한 調査硏究

文宰奎,全雲天,鄭耀翰 朝鮮大學校 醫學硏究所 1978 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.- No.-

This survey was conducted by the 10 interviewers for 2 months, from January 1 to Fe-bruary 28, 1977, aimed at grasping the maternal and child health status of mothers, who were residing in Noahn Nyun, Naju Gun area. The interiewers visited the 533 mothers, who have : spouse who are living, are between the ape of 20-49, and children. Major findings from this study can be summarized as follows ; 1) The majority of the mothers, 25.5% were 30-40 years of age. The average age at interview is 32.8 years. 2) The majority of the mothers, 51.7% graduated from elementary school. 3) 57.3% of the mothers were found to have married between the age of 20 to 24 years old. Mothers in the study area were found to be marrying at the average age of 21.0 years. 4) The majority of the spouses, 87. 2% were employed in agriculture. 5) 62.8% of the mothers were found to hare delivered their first babies at ages of 20 to 24, while only 15.7% had their first babies at 23 to 29. 6) 22.8% of the mothers had 3 children, while 19. 5% and 19.0% had 2 and 4 children. respectively. 7) 79.1% of the mothers hadn't experienced a single death of a child within the family, while 15.3% of the mothers had experienced the death of one child. 8) The average frequency of pregnancies is 4.1. 19.9%, 17.8% and 17.2% of the mothers had 5, 3 and 4 pregnancies, respectively. 9) 24.4% of the mothers experienced an induced abortion at least once. 2.2% of them were found to have experienced 4 or more induced abortions. 10) 51.3% of the mothers were found to have received prenatal guidances a t last their Pregnancy by maternal and child health workers at least one or more times. 11) 10.1% of the mothers received professional prenatal care in their previous pregnancy. 12) The majority(91.0%) of the mothers had their last born child delivered at home. And only 9.0% were delivered by a physician or midwife. 13) Materials used at delivery are comprised of vinyl(36.3%), clothes(25.0%), cement bags(l6.3%), gauze or absorbent cotton(l4.8%), others(7.1%). 14) The majority of the attendants at delivery were found to be mothers-in-laws(68.2%). Only 16. 2% were found to be attended by either doctors, midwives, a nurse, or M. G. H. (maternal and child health) field workers. 15) In most(96.7%) of the deliveries, scissors were used to cut the umbilicus. But most (71.6%) of them used unsterilized scissors, while only 25.1% of them used sterilized ones. 16) 92.9% of the umbilical cords were buried, 2.9% burned, the rest were 4.2% disposed of by other means. 17) 78.0% of the last-born babies were breast-fed for 1 year or longer, those who were weaned during 6-12 months were 15.4%. 18) During the first year, 72.3% of the last-born babies were breast-fed, while 18. 4% were given a combination of breast milk and cooked rice. 19) 89. 9% of babies received smallpox vaccination, while 78.8%, 43.9%, 40.5% and 6.3% received BCG, poliomyelitis, DPT and measle vaccinations, respectively. 20) 87.9% of the mothers recognized the existence of the goverment-sponsored maternal and child health guidance program.

黃龍江中流에 있어서 肝吸蟲症의 疫學的 調査硏究

鄭耀翰,文宰奎 朝鮮大學校 文理科大學 1975 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

Form 1st April to 30th October 1974, the epidemiological studies on Clonorchiasis were carried out on the 3,392 inhabitants who living in the middle area of the Hwang-Yong river. The stool specimens were examined with cellophane thick smear method and Stoll's dilution egg counting technique. The skin reaction with V. B. S. (veronal buffered saline) antigen was employed to the surveyed population. The results obtained are as follows. 1. The ova of C, sinensis was detected from 43.3% (male 47.9%, female 38.2%) of inhabitants by cellophane thick smear method and 44.7% (male 49.3%, female 39.8%) of inhabitants by skin reaction with V.B.S. antigen. 2. The infection rates by both skin reaction and cellophane thick smear method were getting higher with age and they were lower in young age groups. The infection rates were higher in male than in female by skin reaction and cellophane thick smear method. 3. The average E.P.G. was 9,103 (male 10.791 female 7,215). The average E.P.G in male was significanlty higher than in female. The average E.P.G. count of Clonorchis infection in the surveyed area was found higher among the higher age group. 4. The degree of the intensity of Clonorchis infection by E.P.G. count in the surveyed area was evenly distributed to the medium and heavy infection groups in the above 31 years old.

一部都市地域主婦의 寄生蟲 感染과 그 知識 및 態度에 關한 調査

文宰奎,趙建國,鄭燿翰 朝鮮大學校 醫學硏究所 1979 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.- No.-

A survey was conducted during the period of February 20 to April 10, 1978 to obtain Information on knowledge, attitude and infection status of parasites among housewives in Gwang Ju city. Major findings from this study can be summarized follows ; 1) The positive rates of intestinal heImirths were 333(72.7%) among 458, Ascaris lumbricoides 37.8%. Trichocephalus trichiurus 65.9%, Hookworm 3.5%, Trichostrongylus orientalis 1.5%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.6% and Clonorchis sinensis 0.4% respectively. 2) About the source of knowledge on parasitic infection, 28.8% learned from school, 13.1% from drug stores, 12.9% from hospitaIs, 7.2% from magazines and 4.4% from mass communication such as radio or newspapers. 3) 48.7% of them had knowledge of the need of periodic stool examination, but 29.7% though that hey need not examination and 21.6% thought that they needed examination only when they have a suspicion of parasitic infection. 4) 58.3% of them believed on the result of Stool examination, but 41.7% did not compltely trust it. 5) Only 1.5% of them has had the stool examination once or twice a year, and the majority of them(98.5%) had not it a year. 6) 56.6% of them had used anthelmintics at drug store without specific diagnosis when they have a suspicion of parasitic infection37.8% of them go to hospital or clinic for diagnosis and 5.7% of them had not any treatment. 7) Only 4.6% of them had administration of anthelmintics once or twice a year. and the majority of them(95.4%) had not at a year. 8) On the habit of hand wa shing, it appeared that only 24.5% of them have regularly washed their hand before meals, 49.1% of them irregularly, and 24.6% of them have not washed their hands before meals. 55.9% of them have regularly washed their hand after the defection, 29.7% of them have irregularly, and 14.4% of them have not washed their hand after the defection. 9) 85.5% of them wed to eat fresh water fish cooking them before eating and 14.2% of them eating the fish raw. 81.6% of them wed to eat beef cooking before eating frequently eating it raw. 10) 17.7% of them had an experience of eating fresh water fish and 84.1% hd an experience of eating beef.. 11) 63.5% used to carefully wash vegetables and 36.5% carelessly washed them.

農村住民의 農藥使用에 대한 知識, 態度 및 農藥中毒에 관한 硏究

文宰奎,정주현,鄭耀翰 朝鮮大學校 醫學硏究所 1982 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.7 No.-

This survey has tried to investigate the respondents' characteristics, knowledge, attitude and poisoning in using pesticides in 7 Meyon districts of Cheollanambuk Do province, where 837 inhabitants were selected, during 4 months from July, 1981 to October, 1981, making use of questionaires. The results obtained from this study are as followings, 1. In purchasing pesticides, 49% of the respondents obtained it from an agricultural co-operative, and 34.3% of them from an agricultural co-operative and pesticide shops. 98% of them transported the pesticides separately. 2. 50.9% of the respondents kept the pesticides in a barn or a corner of the yard and 26.8% of them in a storehouse. 3. In spraying the pesticides, 56.5% of the respondents made plans for the spraying before hand and 8.6% of them were prepared for pesticide-poisoning before the spraying. 4. Before using the pesticide, 68.1% of the respondents always read an explanatory note and 83.3% of them examined the spraying equiment. 5. In the use of protection equipment against pesticide-poisoning, gloves were used by 19.5% of the repondents, masks by 81.6% goggles by 2.0%, boots by 11.1% and hats by 87.6%. 6. Spraying time for pesticide was 3-4 hour in 46.7% of the respondents, and averagely 4.1 hours. 47.8 of the respondents rested for 1-9 minutes during spraying the pesticides and 40.1% of them for 10-19 minute. 7. 42.9% of the respondents did not smoke during spraying the pesticides and 58.3% of them did not take a meal. 8. 72.8% of the respondents sprayed the pesticides against the direction of the wind and 26.0% of them sprayed regardles of the wind direction. 9. After spraying the pesticides, 67.7% of the respondents took a bath and 58.9% of them washed their equipment. 10. Pesticide bottles and package papers were buried under the ground by 38.1% by the respondents, dumped into the garbage by 32.5% of them and into fields by 13.4% of them, And 10.8% of the respondents returned them to the agricultural co-operative after collecting the bottles and package papers. 11. The remnants of the pesticides after spraying were kept safely for reuse by 52.8% of the respondents and dumped into a field by 23.3% of them. 12. 24.9% of the respondents used the pesticides only for agriculture, purposes and but 62.8% of them utilized them in disinfection of toilets and domestic sewage besides for the agricultral use. 13. Through abuse of pesticides, injury to man and beast, occured in 87.2% of the cases and 12.8% of them were indifferent to pesticides abuse. 48.1% of respondents recognized the destruction of the ecology but 48.9% of them did take no interest in the fact. 14. Knowledge for the pesticide-poisoning was acquired from their neighbours by 33.0% of the repondents, radio by 20.3% of them, leaders of the new village movement and the head of a village by 17.7%, a health center by 6.7% and newspaper and jounals by 4.9%. 15. 37.9% of the respondents had experience in pesticide-poisoning; The poisoning symptoms were, vertigo (35.3%), mausea (21.8%), headache (19.6%), dyspnea (8.2%), myatonia (5.0%), lacrimation (3.2%), and salivation (2.2%). 16. Frequency of experience of pesticide-poisoning was: the first time (51%), and 2nd time (21.5%), and 3rd time (14.2). After poisoning, 46.1% of the respondents took the rest, 41.2% of them went to a hospital and pharmacy, and 39.1% of them did not take any measures. 17. People engaged in agriculture for a long time had high frequencies of experience of pesticide-poisoning(P<0.05). 18. In cases in which emergency measures were prepared for pesticide-poisoning before using agricultural pesticides, rates of poisoning were significantly desreased(P<0.05).

都市 및 農村의 腸內 寄生蟲 感染에 關한 比較硏究 : 光州市 및 羅州郡 鳳凰面 地域을 中心으로

文宰奎,金宗中,文正錫,鄭駐炫 조선대학교 1981 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.6 No.-

From the 1st of March to the 30th of April, 1979, this study on intestinal helminthic infections was carried ont on thc inhabitants, in Gwang-ju City and thc Bong-hwang Myun, Na-ju Gun area. The methods employed were Kato's cellophane thick smear technique in 603 cases (Gwang-ju City : 310, Bong-hwang Myun : 293) for the prevalence rate of various intestinal helminths ; the Scotch tape anal swab techniquu in 459 cases (Gwang-ju City : 223, Bong-hwang Myun : 236) for the prevalence rate of Enterobius vermicularis and Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique in all positive cases for the evaluation of the worm burden of some helminths. The results are as follows : 1. The positive rate of intestinal helminths of any kin was 80.1%(male: 75.0%, female : 85.1%) in Gwang-ju City ahd 92.6% (male : 90.6%, female : 94.5%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area by the cellophane thick smear technique. 2. The prevalence rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was 48.7% (male : 43.4:%, female : 52.9%, in Gwanag-ju City and 52.6%(rnale : 63.3%, female : 42.9%)in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 3. The prevalenec rate of Trichuris trichiura was 66.5%(male : 58.8%, female : 74.1%) in Gwang-ju City and 72.6%(male : 69.8%, female : 75.3%)in the Bong-hwang Myun. The highest prevalence rateamong helminths was in this area. 4. The prevalence rate of hookworm was 5.0%(male : 3.7%, female : 6.3%) in Gwang-ju City and 9.6%(male : 7.2%, female : 11.7%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 5. The prevalcncc raLe of Trichostrongylus orientalis was 4.8%(male : 4.4%., female : 5.2%) in Gwang-ju City and 6.2%(male : 7.2%, female : 5.2%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 6. The prevalence tate of Clonorchis sinensis was 1.4% (male : 2.2%, female : 0.6%.) in Gwang-ju City and 2.4%(male : 4.3%, female : 0.4%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. It is higher in males than in femaless in the surveyed areas. 7. Taenia spp. was not foun in Gwang-.ju City and only 2 cases were found in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 8. The prevalence rate of Enterobious vermicularis was 29.1 %(male : 29.3%, female : 28.9%) in Gwang jn City and 31.3% (male : 29.5%, female : 33.1%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area by the Scotch tape anal technique. 9. The mean E.P.G. in Gwang-ju City be Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique was Ascaris lumbricoidis : 6,465 ; Trichuris trichiura : 600 : Hookworm : 392 ; Trichostrongylus orientalis : 256; and Clonorchis sinesis : 741. 10. The mean E.P.G. in the Bonag-hwang Myun area by the Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique wa s Ascaris lumbricoides : 7,231; Trichuris trichiura : 820 ; Hookworm : 592 ; Trichostrongylus orientalis : 341; and Clonorchis sinensis : 10,851.

身體發育에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 朝鮮大學校 新入生을 中心으로

文宰奎,金成坤 최신의학사 1974 最新醫學 Vol.17 No.9

Studies were made of physical growth and indicies from the 856 male & 221 female students for the year 1973 and from the 914 male & 246 female students for the year 1974, who had passed the written enterance examination at Chosun University. The results obtained are as follows 1. The mean value of height was observed 168.39±5.68cm of male & 157.43±4.86cm of female students in the year 1973, and 167.25±5.25cm of male & 157.52±4.89cm of female students in the year 1974. 2. The mean value of weight was observed 59.81±6.32kg of male & 52.05±5.06kg of female students in the year 1973, and 59.99±5.86kg of male & 52.95±5.67kg of female students in the year 1974. 3. The mean value of chest-girth was observed 88.53±5.14cm of male & 81.57±4.24cm of female students in the year 1973, and 88.06±5.07cm of male & 81.96±4.46cm of female students in the year 1974. 4. The mean value of sitting-height was observed 92.18±2.84cm of male & 86.38±3. 10cm of female students in the year 1973, and 91.66±3.27cm of male & 86.12±3.08cm of female students in the year 1974. 5. The relative weight was observed 35.52 of male & 33.06 of female students in the year 1973, and 35.87 of male & 33.61 of female students in the year 1974. 6. The relative chest-girth was observed 52.57 of male & 51.81 of female students in the year 1973, and 52.65 of male & 52.03 of female students in the year 1974. 7. The relative sitting-height was observed 54.74 of male & 54.87 of female students in the year 1973, and 54. 80 of male & 54. 67 of female students in the year 1974. 8. Rohrer index was observed 1. 25 of male & 1. 33 of female students in the year 1973, and 1. 28 of male & 1. 35 of female students in the year 1974. 9. Kaup index was oberved 2. 11 of male & 2. 10 of female students in the year 1973, and 2.14 of male & 2.13 of female students in the year 1974. 10. Vervaeck index was observed 88.09 of male & 84.88 of female students in the 1973, and 88.52 of male & 85.65 of female students in the year 1974. 11. Pelidisi index was observed 91.40 of male & 93.12 of female students in the year 1973, and 92. 01 of male & 93.94 of female students in the year 1974.

上水資源의 水質에 關한 調査硏究 : 光州市의 上水道 水源을 中心으로

文宰奎,金成坤,崔圭祥 최신의학사 1974 最新醫學 Vol.17 No.10

The analytical results of the properties of the water of Dongbok and Sukok reservoirs, which suppl3 Gwang Ju city was determined by standard method from 10 through 25 August, 1974. The results of the analyses are as follows. 1. Temperature of Dongbok reservoir was 25°C and that of Sukok was 25.9°C. 2. Turbidity of Dongbok reservoir was 2.4 ppm and that of Sukok was 2.8 ppm. 3. PH od Dongbok reservoir was 6.6 and that of Sukok was 6.7. 4. There was a very small amount of NH3-N, N03-N and N02-N in both Dongbok and Sukol reservoirs. 5. Chloride ion in Dongbok reservoir was 12.2 ppm that in Sukok was 14.5 ppm. 6. KMn04 consumed in Dongbok reservoir was 3.4 ppm and that in Sukok was 5.7 ppm. 7. D. 0. in Dongbok reservoir was 6.4 ppm and that in Sukok was 5.6 ppm. 8. B. 0. D. in Dongbok reservoir was 5.1 ppm and that in Sukok was 6.0 ppm. 9. Number of general bacteria in Dongbok reservoir was 343/1 ml and that in Sukok was 407/1 ml. 10. M. P. N. in Dongbok reservoir was 102/100 ml and that in Sukok was 149/100 ml.

一部都市地域主婦의 寄生蟲 感染과 그 知識 및 態度에 關한 調査

文宰奎,趙建國,鄭耀翰 順天鄕大學校 1979 의대논문집 Vol.4 No.-

A survey was conducted during the period of February 20 to April 10, 1978 to obtain information on knowledge, attitude and infection status of parasites among housewives in Gwang Ju city. Major findings from this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The positive rates of intestinal helminths were 333(72.7%) among 458; Ascaris lumbricoides 37.8%, Trichocephalus trichiurus 65.9%, Hookworm 3.5%, Trichostrongylus orientalis 1.5%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.6% and Clonorchis sinensis 0.4% respectively. 2) About the source of knowledge on parasitic infection; 28.8% learned from school, 13.1% from drug stores, 12.9% from hospitals, 7.2% from magazines and 4.4% from mass communication such as radio or newspapers. 3) 48.7% of them had knowledge of the need of periodic stool examination, but 29.7% though that hey need not examination and 21.6% thought that they needed examination only when they have a suspicion of parasitic infection. 4) 58.3% of them believed on the result of stool examination, but 41.7% did not compltely trust it. 5) Only 1.5% of them has had the stool examination once or twice a year, and the majority of them(98.5%) had not it a year. 6) 56.6% of them had used anthelmintics at drug store without specific diagnosis when they have a suspicion of parusitic infection, 37.8% of them go to hospital or clinic for diagnosis. and 5.7% of them bad not any treatment. 7) Only 4.6% of them had administration of anthelmintics once or twice a year. and the imajority of them(95.4%) had not at a year. 8) On the habit of hand wa shing, it appeared that only 24.5% of them have regularly washed their hand before meals, 49.1% of them irregularly, and 24.6% of them have not washed their hands before meals. 55.9% of them have regularly washed their hand after the defection, 29.7% of them have irregularly, and 14.4% of them have not washed their hand after the defection. 9) 85.5% of them used to eat fresh water fish cooking them before eating and 14.2%, of them eating the fish raw. 81.6% of them used to eat beef cooking before eating frequently eating it raw. 10) 17.7% of them bad an experience of eating fresh water fish and 84.1% hd an experience of eating beef. 11) 63.5% used to carefully wash vegetables and 36.5% carelessly washed them.