지역사회의 동물복지문화 증진을 위한 도그파크 계획 모형

임수희,이관규,양병이,박종화,신남식,Lim Soo-Hee,Lee Gwan-Gyu,Yang Byoung-E,Park Jong-Hwa,Sin Nam-Sik 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Korea's pet-related society has been fast growing without the base and preparations of socio-cultural animal welfare. For the most part, Korea's current public parks, in particular, have a space structure in which a lot of friction between the general public who are not fond of dogs and dog owners in public places has been happening unavoidably. A lot of countries that are taking a lead role in animal welfare have built dog parte that the general public and dogs can enjoy together. This research starts with the realization that the concept of 'dog park' needs to be introduced in Korea as more and more Koreans own dogs and other pets. This research aims to provide guidance for dog park planning by drawing a dog park planning model and to promote basics for co-existence of dogs and people in a park and set in place animal welfare early and raise the level of awareness. Total 7 types of dog put 56 planning items including dog zone, dog playground, and agility, and a selective matrix by which it is possible to select essential recommendatory optional items by each type of dog park were drawn in this research. Overall there were the highest needs in separated area for dogs in park. A dog park planning model is designed as follows. 1) To select a dog park type that was introduced. 2) To set up facilities applicable in common and planning items desired in advance by each type. 3) To zone dog park areas by the priority order of planning items that were introduced and to position necessary facilities. 4) To plan program that should be were introduced. A dog park was expected to take some positive roles such as providing opportunities to socialize dogs, activating social communities, more effective park management by participating local community members and so on.

졸-겔법으로 합성된 폴리이미드/실리카 복합체의 환경적 물성에 관한 연구

박성수,홍성수,이성환,김성완,박재현,김지경,박희찬 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Two types of polyimide/silica composite films were prepared using sol-gel method through hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethoxsilane(TEOS) with the polyamic acid(PAA) and end-capped PAA solution. Sample were characterized by the means of differential thermogravimetry, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, universal test, impedance analyzer, chemical resistance test, etc. All of the PAA/silanol solutions heat-treated at 300℃ for 6h were transformed to polyimide/silica composites. It has been demonstrated that the properties of polyimide/silica composites were affected by the amount of silica addition and the bond type existed between polyimide and silica.

A Single-slope ADC with Digitally Programmable Dynamic Range for CMOS Image Sensor

Soo?Yang Park,Hee-Gyeong Yang,Sang?Hee Son,Won Sup Chung 대한전자공학회 2004 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2004 No.7

경연 대회를 통한 초ㆍ중고생의 창의력 신장 효과에 관한 연구

이희복,육근철,류해일,김현섭,김희수,박달원,유병환,김선효,김여상,서광수,변두원,서명석,배성효,박종석,심규철,이성희 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 과학교육연구 Vol.32 No.1

미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 개인의 개성을 존중과 창의적인 능력을 지닌 인간을 양성을 목적으로 충청남도 지역의 초 ㆍ 중고등학생들을 대상으로 한 창의력 경연대회가 공주대학교 과학교육연구소에서 개최되었다. 충청남도 초 ㆍ중 ㆍ 고등학생들을 대상으로 실시한 창의력 경연대회는 창조적 아이디어를 내어 스스로 문제를 해결해 나갈 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 좋은 기회였음이 확인되었으나, 일부의 팀에서만 참신하고 재미있는 아이디어들이 제안되었다. 여학생의 참가자 수가 상당히 증가하였으며, 대체적으로 입상권의 학생들의 상당 부분이 여학생이라는 것이 특이할만하다. 학년이 올라감에 따라서 창의적인 아이디어를 내는 양이나 질에 있어서 뒤떨어지는 것으로 분석되었으며, 토론 학습의 적응력이 미흡하고 발표력 및 청취력에 있어서도 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중 ㆍ고등학교의 학교교육에서도 학생들에게 프로젝트형 탐구학습 프로그램의 적용은 물론 토론식 수습을 통한 학생들의 사고의 전환의 기회를 제공해야 할 것으로 사료된다. The creativity competition was held to foster the creativity of elementary and secondary school students in the Institute of Science Education, Kongju national University. It was found that the creativity competition effected on the improvement of inventing creative ideas and problem solving activities. But, only some competitors participated in semifinal and final contests, presented original and interesting ideas. More female students participated in competition than last year. More female participants were awarded a prize than males. Totally, participants were defective in discussion and communication, and presentation and listening ideas. Increasing grades correlated inversely with creativity and originality. There is need of inquiry project teaming programs and presenting opportunities of conversion of thinking by discussing instructions in school

후두적출자의 의사소통 태도

강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

선천성상부요로기형에서 발생한 요석에 대한 체외충격파쇄석술

박희수,박경민,정용호,김철성,장대수 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: We sought to determine the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) in the treatment of urolithiasis with congenital upper urinary tract anomalies. Materials and Methods: Using the Northgate SD-3 lithotriptor, 43 patients with calculi with upper urinary tract anomalies were treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) at Chosun University Hospital from 1996 to 1998. The upper urinary tract anomalies were duplicated ureter in 12 cases, bifid pelvis in 10, malrotated kidney in 4, ureterocele in 3, UPJ obstruction in 3, caliceal diverticulum in 3, horseshoe kidney in 3, pelvic kidney in 2, medullary sponge kidney(MSK) in 2 and polycystic kidney in 1. The age range of the patients was from 22 to 70 years of age(mean of 49.6 years). There were 23 men and 20 women. The mean size of the stone was 10.1x8.6±4.9x4.3mm, General or regional anesthesia was not required. Results: The average frequency was 2.3 sessions and the average number of shock wave was 2258±1404 shock. The 3-month stone free rate was 90.7%, Complications of stone removal were petechia in 43 cases, gross hematuria in 36, severe flank pain in 9 and urinary infection in 2. All complications were treated successfully with conservative management. Conclusion: We conclude that ESWL monotherapy is a safe and successful modality as a noninvasive management of urolithiasis in patients with upper urinary tract anomalies.

계태아연속계대에 의한 내열성 Newcastle disease virus 분리주의 약독화

박정우,장경수,정용성,김귀현,송희종,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1997 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.-

In the cases of Newcastle disease(ND) outbreaks in the pheasant farms located in Chungchung area, five heat-stable Newcastle disease viruses(NDV) have been isolated from the diseased pheasants, and the various biological properities of the isolates have been reported. In this study, we attempted attenuation of a heat-stable NDV isolate, CBPI by serial subpassages in SPF chick-embryo and examined its pathogenicity and immunogenicity. When CBPI isolate was subpassaged by the 153rd levels, the heat stability was not changed as compared with that of the parent virus. However, its virulence was reduced according to increasing level of subpassage. The chicken infected with the attenuated CBPI at age of 1, 2 and 5 weeks showed no mortality with mild respiratory signs in all age groups tested, and significantly decreasing body weight gains in the 5 week-old chicken, while parent virus showed 100% mortality in all age groups. In comparison of adverse reactions between the attenuated CBPI and B1 strain in 1 week-old chicken with NDV maternal antibody(HI antibody titer>1:8). both viruses manifested no specific clinical signs, but significantly lower body weight gain in the group of chicken inoculated with CBPI. When the attenuated CBPI or B1 strains were inoculated into the 3 week-old chicken vaccinated primarily with B1 strain, both of viruses showed no specific side effects and changes in body weight. However, the HI antibody titers in the chicken inoculated with the attenuated CBPI were slightly higher than that of the chicken inoculated with B1 vaccine.

메모리 효율적인 방법을 이용한 3D 슈팅 게임 개발

박석희, 안성옥, 김수균 배재대학교 공학연구소 2014 공학논문집 Vol.16 No.1

현재 다양한 게임 개발 툴과 게임 엔진의 발전으로 초보자도 손쉽게 게임을 제작할 수 있게 되었다. DirectX SDK로 개발할 때의 장점은 게임 엔진에서는 접근하기 힘든 세세한 부분까지 구현이 가능하며, 비주얼 이펙트를 극대화하고 그래픽을 최적화하여 메모리 효율적인 측면이 있다. 또한 게임 개발 및 유지보수 면에서 최소의 비용으로 높은 효율을 기대할 수 있기 때문에 DirectX를 이용한 게임 개발이 꾸준하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 게임 개발 툴이나 엔진을 사용하지 않고 DirectX 라이브러리를 이용하여 3D 슈팅게임을 제작한다. 또한 누구나 손쉽게 접근할 수 있으며 간편한 조작으로 게임의 컨텐츠를 접할 수 있는 게임을 개발하는 것을 목표로 한다.

예·체능 전공 대학생들의 여가실태와 개선방향에 관한 연구

박장근,정수현,임란희 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2003 藝體能論集 Vol.14 No.-

The objective of this research which investigates the leisure activity form and a satisfactory degree of physical training and art university students and there is a place where it presents the improvement plan for this field In order to attain the objective of the research We executed self-admistration method question of the collection from 2001 May 21st until 2001 August 31st to 370 people physical traning subject 100 person, fine arts subject 100 person music 100 person baduk subject 70 person university students who are located in the H, K university in seoul and M, Y university in Kyonggi-Do It reveals from the research the following conclusion. 1. the leisure activity participation which it follows in personal quality and form quality analysis(1) views from result of the participation form the appreciation 27.3%, sports 26.8%, playing and amusement 26.8% it appeared the fact that it is the difference which considers form the sex the subject, the religion and the family economic leave. (2) According to the results of participation for one month, from the fourth to the sixth of attendance was 27.1 percent and from the third to the fourth of attendance was 24.1 percent. However, there were some differences in two items as major add religion. (3) From the result of the participation form due to the dwelling duration, from two hours to three hours was 35.7% percent. But there were some differences in gender as well. (4) From the result of the participation form due to the duration, over three years was 49.2 percent and there was no difference in this part. (5) From the result of the participation form due to the companion, a friend was 65.9%, other sex friend was 15.4% However, There were some differences in two items as major and grade. (6) From the result of the participation for due to the pocket money in one month, from 200,000 to 300,000 was 35.1 percent , from 100,000 to 200,000 was 23.0 percent, there were also some differences in two items as grade and the family economic level. (7) The result of the participation form which it follows in activity consuming expense is appeared that 10-30 thousand won below 48.1% and 10 thousand won 24.1%. It appeared the fact that there is the difference un the grad the family economic level. (8) The result of the participation form which it follows in hindrance activity, there are 39.7% economic power 30.8% It appeared the fact that there is the difference insufficient time in the subject the family economic level. 2. The evaluation scale regarding a leisure activity satisfactory analysis satisfactory degree is like that very at 5 scales of the Likert, (5 pieces), it is like that, (4 pieces), it is an usual, (3 pieces), it is not like that, (2 pieces), it is not like that very, (1 piece) with it evaluated, When it sees a leisure activity satisfactory moral investigation result, it appers Order broad way that stress solution average 3,87 (sd=.96) with to appear most highly ,friendship planning average 3.55 (sd=1.07) using of knowledge 3,29 (sd=.99) study ability improvement 3,09 (sd=1.10) physical strength increase 3.05(sd=1.23).