http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
초기부적응도식과 도박 심각도의 관계에서 금전 동기의 매개효과
김영훈,김영훈 한국상담심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 상담 및 심리치료 Vol.21 No.4
This study explored the relationship between Gambling Severity(GS) and Early Maladaptive Schema(EMS), which is the principal concept in Young's schema-focused therapy (1990). It also examined the role played by Monetary Motive(MM), a factor known to massively influence Severity of Gambling (Lee, Hongpyo, 2002). A survey was conducted on 181 persons who were banned from entering casinos for three months due to their excessive gambling behavior. The data was analyzed to identify relationship between EMS, MM and the GS. The result showed that EMS had a significant positive relationship with the GS, and the MM also had a significant positive relationship with the GS. An examination of the mediating role of! MM between EMS and GS, revealed that the MM partially mediates the relationship between EMS and GS. 본 연구에서는 Young(1990)의 도식치료 이론을 바탕으로, 이 이론의 주요 개념인 초기부적응도식과 도박의 심각도의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 이 과정에서 도박 심각도에 영향력이 큰 것으로 알려져 있는 금전 동기(이흥표, 2002)가 어떤 역할을 하는 지를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 과도한 도박 행위로 인해 3개월간 카지노 출입이 제한된 181명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 대상자들의 초기부적응도식, 금전 동기, 도박 심각도의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 초기부적응도식은 도박 심각도와 유의미한 정적 상관을 나타냈고 금전 동기와도 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였고, 금전 동기는 도박 심각도와 유의미한 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 초기부적응도식이 도박 심각도에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 금전 동기가 매개효과를 나타내는 지 검증한 결과, 금전 동기는 초기부적응도식과 도박 심각도 사이를 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 이러한 연구결과에 대한 의의와 몇 가지 제한점을 덧붙였다.
생강(Zingiberis Rhizoma Crudus) 메탄올 추출물의 산화질소 생성 억제 효과 연구
김영훈,배덕성,김정화,문성민,백채민,장정호,황방연,이종택,이재권 충북대학교 과학교육연구소 2012 과학교육연구논총 Vol.27 No.2
Recently, people began to concerns about health and health materials. Among candidate materials, natural products is the most promising candidates. Therefore, this study were carried out to investigate the new anti-inflammatory drug from Zingiberis Rhizoma Crudus. Ginger is the rhizome of Zingiber officinale (family: Zingiberaceae), which is widely used in the world as an important spice and traditional herb. Ginger is general food material and used in a chinese medicine. Anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol extract of gingers were demonstrated in the LPS-induced activation macrophages. As expected, there was no evidence of cytotoxicity in the 10 μg/ml extract of gingers. In the results of nitric oxide (NO) production, ginger derived methanol extracts reduced the NO production in a dose-dependent manner. Thus the anti-inflammatory activity of ginger extract at 10 μg/ml cannot be attributed to the cytotoxicity effects. Unexpectedly, this extract did not reduce cyclooxigenase-2 (COX-2) production. Taken together, we concluded that the methanol extract form gingers appears to have the potential to prevent of inflammation.
지역사회획득폐렴 환자의 사망률 예측지표로서 폐렴중증지수의 유용성
김영훈,도병수,신경철,이삼범 대한응급의학회 2010 大韓應急醫學會誌 Vol.21 No.6
Purpose: Pneumonia is the most common cause of death among infectious diseases. Community-acquired pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in Korea. This study was designed to analyze the relationship of risk factors and mortality, especially the pneumonia severity index (PSI) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia diagnosed in the emergency department of a referral hospital. Methods: The medical records of patients admitted to the Yeungnam University Hospital between March 2006 and March 2008 for community-acquired pneumonia were reviewed retrospectively. The demographic data, comorbidity,laboratory results, PSI score and class of PSI, all of which might influence the prognosis of pneumonia, were analyzed. Results: Among 123 patients admitted for communityacquired pneumonia, 18 died (mortality rate of 15%). Laboratory data showed that sodium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, platelets, hematocrit and arterial pH were related to the prognosis. For the pneumonia severity index,the mortality rate increased in a step-wise manner from class I through class V. Comorbidities such as neoplasms (p=0.000), cerebrovascular accidents (p=0.005) and liver disease (p=0.003), as well as systolic blood pressure (p=0.003), respiratory rate (p=0.024), sodium (p=0.000),glucose (p=0.000), blood urea nitrogen (p=0.000), albumin (p=0.003), hematocrit (p=0.000) and arterial pH (p=0.042)were the important risk factors for mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Conclusion: The pneumonia severity index could be used as a valuable index for predicting mortality of patients and the prognosis of community-acquired pneumonia in the emergency department.
크리스티아노폴리스의 배치계획에 나타나는 건축적 특성에 관한 연구
김영훈 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.3
Christianopolis was proposed with the geometric layout on behalf of Christian community accommodating four hundred citizens by J. V. Andrea in 1619. This study will be put a emphasis on the research concerning the layout plan in Christianopolis and reveals that it has the architectural characteristics in disposition in gradation and equality, concentric and functional disposition as well as symbolization including the religious importances and background.
Ethanol Infusion in the Vein of Marshall in a Patient with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
김영훈,최자연,박은진,김희동,박성훈,송지영,이대인,심재민 대한심장학회 2015 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.45 No.5
We report the case of a 64-year-old male with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) terminated by ethanol infusion into vein of Marshall as add-on therapy. Three-dimensional automated complex fractionated atrial electrogram (CFAE) during AF revealed clustering of CFAE at perimitral isthmus (PMI) and its unipolar mapping showed rotor-like activation, which was suggested to be critical in the perpetuation of AF. AF was organized to atrial tachycardia (AT) by 100% ethanol infusion in the vein of Marshall. Adjunctive radiofrequency ablation at PMI successfully terminated AT and led to bidirectional block of PMI
대전 및 충남지역의 개에서 발생한 교상에 대한 추적조사 (69예)
김영훈,이재연,지현철,박지영,이영원,최호정,박성준,김명철,정성목 한국임상수의학회 2007 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.24 No.2
Information obtained from these files included the general statistics of the patients (sex, age, breed, weight), seasonon occurrence of injuries, body areas wounded, therapeutic regime used and mortality rates. Intact male dogs weremore frequently bitten. The weight distribution of the biten population was varied 41% for small, 16% for mediumand 17% for large dogs. The highest incidence was in young animals. The distribution of bite wound injuries overthe year was recorded with peaks in April (13%), March (12%), August (12%) and September (10%). The commonregions of injury were the head (22), fore-limbs (17), hind-limbs (15), abdomen (15), thorax (15) and neck (14).Mortality tends to be increased in cases of thoracic or abdominal injury. The results about the prevalence of bite woundsin Daejeon and Chungnam area are intended to use as a reference data in veterinary practice.
V2O5-B2O3-Al2O3 유리의 V4+ 이온에 관한 EPR 연구
김영훈,강재필,서용문,최덕,송승기,노태호 한국물리학회 2010 새물리 Vol.60 No.10
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of V4+ ions in V2O5-B2O3-Al2O3 glasses have been observed in the X-band (9.4~GHz) at room temperature. The spin Hamiltonian parameters g||, g⊥, A|| and A⊥, the hyperfine coupling parameter P and the Fermi contact interaction parameter K have been determined from the experimental data. The spectra could be analyzed further by assuming that the local V4+ion constituents existed as a complex of VO2+rather than V4+ion , because of the strong vanadium-oxygen coupling in octahedral coordination with a tetragonal compression. This resulted in a C4V symmetry of the overall crystal symmetry. With increasing Al2O3 content compared to that of B2O3(x) for a fixed V2O5toB2O3 ratio (y) at y = 0.1, 0.5and 0.8, the octahedral symmetry was reduced at the V4+ ion site with a simultaneous increase in the tetragonal feature of the V4+O6 complex. The observed spectra also showed that the covalency in the V4+- oxygen ligand becames stronger. With increasing the ratio of y from 0.1 up to 0.5, while maintaining the x ratio fixed at a value of x = 0.05 on 0.1, the tetragonality of the local site of the V4+O6 complex was reduced. However,above y = 0.5 the tetragonal feature became stronger again with increasing the ratio of y from y = 0.5 to 0.8. V2O5-B2O3-Al2O3유리의 V4+이온에 관한 EPR스펙트럼을상온에서 X-밴드(9.4 GHz)를 이용하여 실험했다. 스핀 하밀토니안상수g||, g⊥, A||, A⊥와 초미세 결합상수 P, 페르미접촉 상호작용 상수 K를 실험값으로부터 구했다. 스펙트럼은 V4+의국소구조가 V4+보다는 VO2+복합물로 존재하고 있는 것으로분석할 수 있었으며, 강한 바나듐-산소결합 때문에 압축된 정방형인8면체 배위를 한다. 전반적으로 결정대칭은C4V이다. B2O3에대한 V2O5 비 (y)를 0.1과 0.5, 0.8로 고정하고 B2O3에 대한Al2O3양의 비 (x)를 증가시키면 V4+ 이온 자리의 8면체 대칭은감소하고, V4+O6 복합물의 정방성은 증가한다. 또한 관측된스펙트럼은 V4+- 산소리간드의 공유성이 증가하는 것으로 보였다. x 를 0.05와 0.1에서 고정하고 y를 0.1에서 0.5로 증가시키면 V4+O6복합물의 국소자리 주위의 정방성은 감소한다. 그러나 y = 0.5이상에서는 0.5에서 0.8로 증가함에 따라 정방성이 강해졌다.