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쓰레기 소각재를 잔골재로 혼합한 콘크리트의 기초적 물성연구
홍기호,하상훈,김정규,어석홍 國立 昌原大學校 產業技術硏究院 2004 産技硏論文集 Vol.18 No.-
The purpose of this study is to investigate the material characteristics and strength properties of concrete mixed with waste incinerated bottom ash(BA), and to evaluate the leaching of environmentally harmful heavy metals from the bottom ash itself and from hardened concrete mixed with bottom ash. For this purpose, two reference mixed with W/C ratio of 0.45 and 0.55 were used, and the replacement proportion of BA was varied with ratios of 0, 30, 50, 70 and 100% by volume of fine aggregate in the reference mixes. The variation of compressive and splitting tensile strength, workability and unit weight of concrete were considered. Test results showed that the strengths, workability and unit weight decreased with increase in proportion of BA replaced. Leaching test results showed that there would be no environmentally harmful problem from using BA as substitutes of fine aggregates in concrete.
홍기호,하상훈,김정규,어석홍 國立 昌原大學校 產業技術硏究院 2004 産技硏論文集 Vol.18 No.-
The purpose of this study is to investigate the material characteristics and strength properties of concrete mixed with wastewater sludge, and to evaluate the leaching of environmentally harmful heavy metals from the wastewater sludge itself and from hardened concrete mixed with wastewater sludge. For this purpose, a reference mix with W/C ratio of 0.45 was used and the replacement proportion of wastewater sludge was varied with ratios of 0, 30, 50, 70 and 100% by volume of coarse aggregate in the reference mix. The variations of compressive and splitting tensile strength, workability and unit weight of concrete were considered. Test results showed that the strengths and unit weight decreased with increase in proportion of wastewater sludge replaced, but workability increased. Leaching test results showed that there would be no environmentally harmful problem from using wastewater as substitutes of coarse aggregates in concrete.
Mo 화학기상증착에 있어서 불순물 농도에 미치는 증착조건의 영향
배상석,서성교,홍은식,김승모,조미정,한혜정,이두성,김세훈,민석홍 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2001 공업기술연구 Vol.1 No.-
The thermal decomposition process of Mo(CO)_6 on chemical vapor deposition was investigated by analyzing the effects of deposition temperature, pressure, and reaction gas on the phase change of deposited films. Mo_2C was deposited at or below 350℃ due to the incompleteness of thermal decomposition of Mo(CO)_6, but Mo films was successfully deposited at 400℃ or higher temperatures. The variation of deposition pressure did not change the dependence of decomposition process on deposition temperature. The activation energy of surface reaction was 5.8 ㎉/mole.
탁기홍,윤석환,이미영,신동훈,정인성 대한산업의학회 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.4
배경: 은피증은 은의 피부 침착에 의해서 생기는 질환으로, 만성적인 노출에 의해 생기며, 치료법이 없는 영구적인 질병이다. 은의 흡입에 의한 은피증의 보고는 아주 드물며, 우리나라에는 현재까지 관련 보고가 없었다. 이에 휴대폰 도장제의 은 흡입에 의한 은피증을 보고하고자 한다. 증례: 30세 남자근로자로 5년 전부터 휴대폰 부품조립 및 도장업체에서 EMI부서와 가스켓부서에서 전자기파 차단제를 스프레이 도장하는 작업을 하였고, 3년 전부터 서서히 발생한 얼굴과 몸의 회색 및 회청색 피부색 변화를 주소로 내원하였다. 전자기파 차단제는 은, 구리, 용제들로 구성되어 있었다. 피부 조직 검사에서 에크린 한선 기저판(basal lamina)에 미세하고 둥근 흑갈색 과립들이 관찰되어 은피증의 소견을 보였으며, 작업중 노출된 은 흡입에 의한 직업성 은피증으로 진단하였다. 킬레이트 치료는 도움 되지 않으며, 노출 중단 및 자외선 차단 등의 보존적인 방법을 사용하고 있다. 고찰: 은피증은 은의 복용, 흡입, 접촉에 의해 발생한다. 본 증례에서는 은피증을 원인으로 작업시의 은 노출 이외의 은 노출을 발견할 수 없었다. 그러므로, 직업성 은피증으로 사료되며, 은의 첨가제에 의해 은피증이 발생 할 수 있음을 보여준다. 현재 전자기파 차단의 용도로 은과 은 화합물의 사용이 계속되고 있으므로, 이에 대한 대책이 필요하다고 본다. 적절한 치료법이 없기 때문에, 예 방이 가장 중요하며, 보호구 착용, 작업환경 개선, 산업 안전보건교육이 필요하다. Background: Skin contact with, and the breathing in of air containing silver compounds can occur in the workplace. Occupational exposure to silver and its compounds is mainly via airborne dust, metal fumes, and mists of solutions containing silver compounds. Argyria results from increased serum silver levels and the deposition of silver-containing particles in the dermis and mucous membranes. The author reports a patient with generalized argyria, who worked on the manufacture of cellular phone cases. Case report: The patient was a 30 year-old male, with extensive blue-gray discoloration of the whole body, especially sun-exposed area, of 3 years duration. He had been exposed to silver in the processing of EMI for the past 4 years and gaskets for 1 year. EMI is the process by which the internal electromagnetic wave in cellular phone cases are shielded, and gaskets play an important role in shielding the electric clashes between electronic circuits, as well as increasing the durability of cellular phone cases to impact. EMI had been processed manually but this was changed to automatic spraying by robots in 2003. On physical examination, the patient had diffuse blue-gray discoloration of the skin, which was most prominent in the sun-exposed areas of his face, neck and V of the chest. Histopathological examination of a punch biopsy specimen from the posterior neck revealed fine, minute, round, and brown-black granules deposited in the basement membrane zone surrounding the eccrine glands. The laboratory findings were positive for hepatitis B antigen, with a serum silver concentration of 150.3 ppb. From this evidence, he was diagnosed with argyria due to silver exposure. Discussion: The author reports a case of occupational systemic argyria due to inhalation exposure of silver compounds.
전자서명을 통한 인증기술과 공개키 기반구조에 대한 고찰
황재훈,박춘석,정연식,송홍엽 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 논문집 Vol.32 No.2
전자서명과 인증의 정의 및 필요성과 개략적인 기술적 요소 등을 정리하고, 정보보호시스템의 보안에 대한 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방향을 제안한다. 공개키의 인증문제를 해결하기 위해 발전된 공개키 기반구조, 즉 PKI에 대해서 살펴봄으로써 인증에 대한 심층적 고찰을 수행한다.
서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)
김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3
Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.