면접조사를 통한 초등학생의 영양교육 실태 및 실천도 조사

오유진,이영미,김정현,안홍석,김정원,박혜련,서정숙,김경원,권오란,박혜경,이은주,성현이 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study investigated the experience and practice of elementary school students on nutrition education. The data were collected from 217 male and female students attending 5-6th grade elementary schools in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do from March to June 2007, interviewing face to face by a nutrition teacher and 3 interns of a nutrition teacher. The results were as follows: 86.5% of the subjects learned about ‘Table etiquette’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’ (78.7%), ‘Food waste and environment’ (72.3%), ‘Healthy snacks’ (55.7%), ‘Food sanitation’ (52.3%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (48.1%). Nutrition education experience was significantly different by gender. A total of 43.5% boys responded that they never learned about ‘basic food preperation’ (p < 0.01). They had learned ‘Nutrients for body’ and ‘Food waste and environment’ in school, ‘Healthy weight loss’, ‘Food culture of foreign countries’, ‘Food circulation’ on television, Most content (‘Table etiquette’, ‘Simple cooking’, ‘Food sanitati n’, ‘Eating behaviors for health’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’, ‘Healthy snacks’) was learned from parents. The practice after nutrition education was higher in ‘Table etiquette’ (2.14), ‘Eating fruits and vegetables’ (2.07) than others compared with education experience. The most reason of non-practice on nutrition information was ‘Troublesome’. In ‘Nutrients for body’, a boy answered ‘Difficult for practice’ 20.0%, a girl answered ‘Difficult to understand’ 32.6%, showing a significant difference between the gender groups (p < 0.001). They remembered the ‘Nutrients for body’ (49.6%), ‘Food sanitation’ (44.5%) because of ‘important content’,‘Basic food preparation’ (40.6%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (36.3%) because of ‘interesting content’, ‘Healthy weight loss’ (52.0%), ‘Eating behavior for health’ (44.5%) and ‘Healthy snacks’ (33.7%) because of ‘need for my health’.

팥과 녹두의 이소플라빈 함량과 항산화 및 혈전용해 활성

오혜숙,김준호,이명희 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.3

팥과 녹두는 떡의 소나 앙금 등 주로 전분의 특성을 이용하는 형태로 소비가 제한적인 편이다. 식생활을 통해 질병의 예방 및 개선 가능성이 대두되면서 각종 식물체로부터 여러 생리활성물질의 활성 탐구 및 추출에 많은 노력이 이루어지고 있으나, 대두와 같은 두류로 분류되는 팥과 녹두의 경우 이들 생리활성물질에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 대두에 비해 상대적으로 연구가 미진한 팥과 녹두의 생리활성 및 이소플라본 함량을 조사하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 팥과 녹두에서는 daidzein이 검출되지 않았고, genistein은 건조중량 1㎏당 40.7 mg과 27.8 mg이 들어있었다. 2. 팥과 녹두의 전자공여능은 90%의 활성을 보인 팥이 84.6%의 활성을 나타낸 녹두에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 3. 팥과 녹두의 SOD 유사활성 역시 거의 같은 수준으로 높았고, 매우 안정적이었다. 4. 혈전용해능은 팥의 경우 원액에서는 활성이 없었으나, 추출액의 pH를 6.4로 조절한 후 18시간 동안 냉장처리한 결과 비교적 큰 활성을 보였으며, pH 3.0으로 조절시 더욱 증가하였다. 녹두는 추출액을 pH 6.4와 3.0으로 조절시 모두 비활성도가 증가하였으나 pH 3.0에서는 pH 6.4보다 활성이 낮았다. 이들 시료는 36℃에서 배양시 14시간 까지는 반응을 거의 보이지 않다가 15시간이 지나면서 활성이 크게 나타나는 특이성을 보였다. 5. 열처리가 혈전용해활성에 미치는 영향을 비교해 보면, 팥과 녹두 모두 100℃에서 10분 처리시 가장 활성이 컸고, 그 다음이 55℃에서 30분, 100℃에서 30분 순으로 유사한 양상을 보였다. 특히 100℃에서 10분간의 열처리시 55℃에서 30분 처리한 것에 비해 혈전용해활성이 증가한 것으로 미루어 팥과 녹두의 혈전용해활성은 열에 대한 안정성이 크다고 할 수 있다. 반면 100℃에서 30분간의 과도한 열처리는 활성의 저하를 초래했다. This study was conducted to investigate the isoflavone (daidzein and genistein) contents. and the antioxidative and fibrinolytic activities of red and mung beans. Daidzein was not found in either the red or mung beans. The genistein contents of the red and mung beans were 40.7 and 27.8 mg/kg, respectively. Both samples had very high electron donating abilities and SOD-like activities. Fibrinolytic activities were not detected in the crude mung bean extract, but fibrinolytic substances were purified or activated under various pH conditions and with heat treatments. With heat treatment at 100℃ for 10 min. the specific activity was increased 4.61 fold. This study revealed that. although red and mung beans were poor in isoflavone, they could be good sources for functional products due to their strong antioxidative activities and heat- and acid-resistant proteolytic abilities.

영양표시제도에 대한 대학생들의 태도 및 인식 조사

오혜숙 尙志大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Consumer attitudes, views and practices for current food labeling system and new nutrition labeling system were assessed with a reference to the college students awareness. Our subjects did not use the food and nutrition labeling system actively, and their satisfaction for the system was not sufficient. Nutrients that they wanted to acquire the information were calorie and amount of lipid which were related with weight gain, and calcium and vitamin C with high consciousness through mass media. But Iron and salt intake, which were very important in the aspect of public health, were failed to notice. Being highly conscious of the need for food labeling system and nutrition labeling system was the first factor to improve the effect of their implementation.

난소 및 난소 종양 염전의 초음파 소견

오연희,이현경,이원재,이성우,박수성,윤혜원,임문환,심재철,김용탁,김성숙,김정란 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Acute torsion of the ovary and ovarian mass is a recognized surgical emergency, but rarely has the diagnosis been made preoperatively on the basis of imaging studies. The sonographic findings in 14 cases of surgically proven torsion of the ovary and ovarian mass are described. Mostly cystic ovarian mass, engorged vessel, dilated uterine tube, beak-like echo(torsion site), smooth mass wall thickening an free-fluid collection in cul-de-sac are described. More significant in terms of specificity were the demonstration in 6 cases(42.9%) of the smooth mass wall thickening and in 8 cases(57.1%) of a free fluid in the cul-de-sac. We report the sonographic findings of ovary and ovarian mass torsion that may suggest the preoperative diagnosis of this condition.

결핵 환자의 치료 순응도 향상을 위한 자기 간호교육의 효과

오영주,전진호,손혜숙,이종태 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : Good compliance to standard guideline might be the most important factor for success of tuberculosis treatment. This study was performed to propose the way to promote the compliance through evaluating the effect of self-care education in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Methods : The subjects were 100 patients(male 82, female 18) admitted in the national tuberculosis hospital, and study period was from December 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001. Study method was a direct interview survey with questionnaire that consisted of knowledges, attitudes, compliances about tuberculosis treatment, and some characteristics of subjects. The pre- and post-educational data were compared by chi-square test and paired t-test using SPSS(ver 10.0) with α-error=0.05. Results : The mean age of the subjects was 41.8±12.8years, and most of them was male. Half of them was still drinking and smoking, and the tuberculosis treatment categories of WHO was categoryⅢ 42%, categoryⅣ 22%, categoryⅡ 21%, categoryⅠ 15% when admitted. Average prevalent period was 56.8 months, and 68% of them showed positive sputum smear test. The average knowledge level was increased from 6.88±1.85 when admitted, and 8.02±1.57 when two months after(p〈0.001), that means, the effect of education was recognized. In contrast, recognition and attitudes showed no difference. And, the frequency of subjective aggravation was higher in the group of low compliance: voluntary medication stop(p=0.022). Conclusions : This study had some limitations; lack of representativeness because the subjects were limited to the patients in one tuberculosis hospital, and, not sufficient sample size etc. Nevertheless, because the effect of the education was partly recognized, to enhance the effect of tuberculosis treatment, the contents of self-care education would be changed toward the practice with a close monitoring of the patients' compliance.

MMTIC을 활용한 자아발견 집단상담이 소외학생의 자아정체감과 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향

오명금,심혜숙 한국심리유형학회 2001 심리유형과 인간발달 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 학급에서 소외되는 중학교에 재학중인 여학생들에게 MMTIC (Murphy-Meisgeier Type Indicater for Childre)을 활용한 자아발견 프로그램을 적용하여 여중생들의 자아정체감과 학교적응에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 청소년기는 자아 정체감이 형성되는 시기이므로 자신의 성격유형을 알고 자기의 잠재능력을 깨달아 긍정적인 삶의 태도를 형성하는데 목적을 두고 본 프로그램을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. MMTIC을 활용한 자아발견 집단상담 프로그램은 첫째, 자아정체감의 하위영역인 독특성향상에 큰 효과가 있으며 안정성, 자기수용능력 및 대인관계 영역은 점수향상은 있으나 유의미한 차이가 없으므로 소외된 여중학생의 자아 정체감 향상에 큰 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소외된 여중학생의 학교생활 적응 향상에는 통계적 유의미한 변화가 있었다. 그리고, 하위영역인 교사와의 관계 및 학교수업 영역, 학교규칙 요인에도 영향을 미치며, 교우관계 영역은 점수향상은 있으나 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 또한 실험집단의 고립학생과 배척학생 모두 자아정체감 향상의 효과는 없으나 하위영역에서 배척학생은 자기수용과 대인관계에서 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학교생활 적응에서는 고립학생과 배척학생 모두 유의미한 결과가 나타나 효과가 있었으며 고립학생은 교사관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙에서, 배척학생은 교사관계에서 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 MMTIC을 활용한 자아발견 프로그램이 소외된 여중학생들의 학교생활 적응향상에 상당한 효과가 있음을 시사하며 개인의 자아정체감 형성에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 젓으로 볼 수 있겠다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of MMTIC self-discovery program counseling on alienated students' self-identity and adaptation to school life. As for an instrument of survey I used the Self-Identity Scale Test(Seo, Bong Yeon, 1975) reorganized to meet the purpose of this study, and MMTIC and the School Life Adaptation Test(Yu, Yun Flee, 1994), As for an instrument of selecting I reorganized the check list for teachers' observation(Oh, lung MI, 2000) and the Sociotnetric Test. The collected data was analyzed using t-test. The major results of this study were as follows: First, The MMTIC self-discovery group counseling program was not effective in improvement of alienated students' self-identity. As for sub-factors, interpersonal relations showed significant difference in the experiment groups, and so did the factor of uniqueness between the two groups. Second, The MMTIC self-discovery group counseling program was effective in improvement of alienated students' adaptation to school life. The sub-factors of relation with teachers, school lessons and school discipline showed a statistically significant difference. From this study, the following conclusion may be drawn; MMTIC self-discovery group counseling program is very effective in alienated middle school girls to adapt themselves to school life, and as for developing of desirable self-identity, even though not significant, it has a positive effect.

인천지역의 관광환경개선에 관한 연구

김혜숙,오수경 한국관광정책학회 2001 觀光政策學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

Korean peninsula is geographically situated as a gateway to China, Russia and Japan. Historically, Incheon has been the gateway city to Seoul, the capital city of Korea, due to its location as a port. Recent opening of the Incheon International Airport confirms more evidently that she will become the center of international traffics and exchanges, not only by traditional way but by new means. In this regard, Incheon will have a lot of potential role as a hub airport connecting all over the world in the near future, and help accelerating the globalization. Also it is just the peaceful opening period between the South and North Korea and the end of cold war around the world. This study will analyze the environment of tourism in Incheon area, find problems and help establish the development of Incheon. The result shows that many problems regarding the accommodation facility, the insufficiency of professional manpower and the tourism marketing have been brought out. To solve this kind of problems, many approaches are needed in the coming days.

Astromicin sulfate의 약동학 및 안전성 평가

정숙인,김연숙,오원섭,복혜숙,김명민,최경업,김연화,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.3

목적 : Astromicin은 aminoglycoside계 항생제와 유사한 화학구조와 특성을 지니고, 기존의 aminoglycoside와 유사하거나 향상된 임상효과 및 부작용을 지닌 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 astromicin의 약동학적 특성을 분석하고, astromicin 투여 환자를 대상으로 한국인에서 그 임상적 및 세균학적 효과와 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 약동학적 지표는 정상성인 남자를 대상으로 astromicin 200㎎을 30분간 정주한 후 24시간까지 혈장 및 뇨 검체를 수집하여 one-compartment open model에 따라 분석하였다. 중증으 세균감염이 있는 18세 이상의 환자를 대상으로 병용 또는 단독 투여한 후 임상적 효과와 세균학적 효과를 판정하였고, 치료전과 후의 순음청력검사와 혈청 크레아티닌으로 이독성과 신독성을 평가하였다. 결과 : 정상 성인 남자 12명을 대상으로 약동학적 지표를 평가하였고, 최고혈장농도는 투여 종료시점(C_(0))에서 16.87±1.68㎍/mL였으며, 반감기는 1.86±0.43 시간 이었고, AUC_(0-12h)은 38.12±10.57㎍ㆍhr/mL, Vd는 0.18±0.02L/㎏, CL은 5.25±2.07L/hr였다. 이러한 약동학적 지표는 다른 aminoglycoside와 유사한 결과를 보였다. 59명의 환자를 대상으로 시행한 임상적 효과 분석에서는 단독요법을 시행한 50명 중 임상적 치유율 94%, 세균학적 치유율 100%를 보였고, 순음청력검사를 시행한 48례의 환자중 의미있는 청력감소 소견은 관찰되지 않았으며, 신독성 또한 전혀 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : Astromicin의 약동학적 지표는 다른 aminoglycoside의 약동학적 지표와 비슷한 양상을 보이므로 향후 astromicin의 약물농도 감시에 있어서 다른 aminoglycoside의 치료적 약물 농도 감시 방법과 유사한 방법을 적용할 수 있으리라 기대된다. 또한 임상적 치유율이 우수하면서 신독성이나 이독성이 적어 세균 감염 환자의 치료에 있어서 단독 또는 병합 요법으로 비교적 안전하게 사용할 수 있으리라 생각된다. Astromicin(Fortimicin®) has some characteristics in common with other aminioglycoside antibiotics, although it has a unique chemical structure, which is different from them. This study was performed to elucidate the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of astromicin following single-dose intravenous infusion of 200 mg and to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of astromicin in Korean populations. PK parameters of astromicin were determined in 12 healthy volunteers (65.5±5.2㎏). The plasma and urine samples were collected up to 24hrs. PK variables were calculated by fitting individual concentration-time curves to a one-compartment open model. Plasma level at the end of infusion was 16.87?1.68 ㎍/mL and declined to 1.05±0.35 (㎍/mL 8hr later. The half-life was 1.86±0.43 hr. Apparent volume of distribution was 0.18±0.02 L/㎏g, and total body clearance was 5.25±2.07 L/hr. These values were similar to those of other aminioglycosides. Clinical efficacy and safety were eviuated in 59 patients with moderate to severe bacterial infections who needed parenteral antibiotics. Among 50 patients who recieved astromicin monotherapy, 49 (98%) had favorable clinical reponse and 28 (100%) had favorable bacteriological response. Serial audiograms revealed no change in all of 48 patients. No nephrotoxicity was observed in all patients. Conclusively, our data suggest that therapeutic drug monitoring of astromicin can be conducted in a similar fashion as other aminioglycosides and astromicin is a useful and safe antibiotic in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.

대학생의 건강생활 습관과 스트레스에 관한 연구

김지향,오혜숙,민성희 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3

This study was performed in order to investigate to dietary behavior, preceived stress and their correlations of University students. The number of subjects was 549 and the results of this study are as followed: Only 13.9% of student-20% of male students, 10% of female students-exercise regularly. Regular exercise and health condition had no statistical relationship in this study. 83.9% of subjects had experience of alcohol drinking (19.4% of male students, 7.3% of female students). Many students replied that they drink alcohol 1~2 times per a week. 24.4% of students-only 2.6% of female students-were smoking and great number of smokers were drinking also. The BMI of 46.7% of subjects were in normal range. 48.2% were in under weighted and 5.1% were in over weighted or obesity. The stress factor of University students were analyzed into 12. Inner stress factors like as identity, coursework, friendship, health problem were more potent in female students than male. Among the health related habits, disease itself had a great effect on many stress factors but regular exercise had a little.

순무(Brassica campestris ssp. rapa) 뿌리로부터 지질화합물의 분리 및 동정

방면호,오영준,유종수,한민우,정해곤,정태숙,최명숙,이경태,김세영,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

순무 뿌리로부터 활성 물질을 분리 동정 하기 위하여 80% MeOH 수용액으로 추출하고 이를 여과, 감압 농축하여 MeOH추출물을 얻었다. 이를 EtOAc분획, n-BuOH분획, H_(2)O분획으로 나누었으며, EtOAc분획에 대해 silica gel column chromatography를 실시하여 3종의 지질화합물을 분리 정제하였다. ^(1)H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR, DEPT spectrum 및 Mass spectrum등을 통하여 palmitic acid methyl ester(compound 1), linolenic acid methyl ester(compound 2), linoleic acid methyl ester(compound 3)으로 구조를 결정하였다. In order to isolate and identify the active compound from the Brassica campestris ssp rapa, the roots and the root skin were extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and H_(2)O. From the EtOAc fraction, three compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel column chromatographies. From the result of spectral data including NMR and MS, the chemical structures of the compound were determined as palmitic acid methyl ester (compound 1), linolenic acid methyl ester (compound 2), linoleic acid methyl ester (compound 3).