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지역사회 노인의 자가운전 현황과 운전면허관리제도에 대한 인식 조사
김정란 한국운전재활학회 2020 한국운전재활·사회참여학회지 Vol.2 No.1
목적 : 본 연구는 노인의 자가운전 현황과 운전면허 관리제도에 대한 인식을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구 방법 : 지역사회에 거주하는 운전면허증을 소지한 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 총 124부의 설문지를 배포하 였다. 배포한 설문지 중에서 총 93부를 회수하여 최종적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 조사 대상자 중에서 현재 운전을 한다는 응답자가 76명(81.7%)이었고, 운전빈도는 주 1-2회가 26명(34.2%), 주 3-5회 23명(30.3%), 매일 19명(25%) 순으로 응답하였다. 운전하는 시간대는 오전 9시부터 오후 6시까지 낮 시 간대 운전이 61명(80.3)로 가장 많았다. 운전 시 가장 어려운 부분은 시력 저하라고 38명(50.0%)이 응답하였으며, 운전 중단 시기에 대해서는 ‘질환이나 장애가 발생했을 때’35명(46.1%), ‘주변에서 운전을 그만두라고 권유할 때’20명(26.3%) 순으로 응답하였다. 운전에 영향을 줄 수 있는 질환들 중에서 현재 가지고 있는 질환은 고혈압 35명(37.6%), 당뇨병(30.1%), 관절염 19명(20.4%) 순으로 많았다. 운전면허 자진반납제도, 운전기능검사, 교통안전 교육 실시에 대한 동의여부를 확인한 결과, 운전면허증 자진반납제도에 대해서는 반대의견이 73명(78.5%)으로 많았다. 반면에 운전기능검사에 대한 찬성의견은 70명(75.3%), 교통안전교육 찬성의견은 76명(81.7%)으로 반대보 다 많았다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 확인한 지역사회 노인들의 노인 운전자의 자가운전 현황과 새로운 운전면허 관리제도에 대한 인식에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 노인운전자들의 안전운전 증진의 방향을 모색하는 것이 필요할 것이다. Objective : This study was to investigate the status of self-driving and perception of the driver's license management system in the community elderly. Method : We conducted a survey on 124 older with driver's licenses residing in the community. The questionnaires of a total of 93 respondents were analyzed. Result : 76 respondents(81.7%) said they are driving. As for the driving frequency, one or two times a week was followed by 26(34.2%). From 9 am to 6 pm, driving during the daytime was the most common with 61 people(80.3%). 38 respondents(50%) answered that the most difficult part of driving was decreased vision, and 35 respondents(46.1%) answered that they would cease driving “When a disease or disorder occurs”. Among the diseases that can affect driving, the most common diseases have hypertension(37.6%) and diabetes(30.1%). As a result of confirming consent to the voluntary return of driver's license, driving function test, and traffic safety education, the return of driver's license had a higher percentage of disagreement(78.5%). On the other hand, driving function test and traffic safety education were more likely to agree. Conclusion : This study confirmed the current status of the elderly drivers' self-driving in the local community and their perception of the new driver's license management system. The results of this study will be necessary to find a direction to promote safe driving of elderly drivers.
김정란,이선우 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.2
Lithium is a mainstay in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It is well-known to suppress thyroid function varying from overt hypothyroidism to subclinical, or asymptomatic hypothyroidism. While lithium-induced overt hypothyroidism has been well studied. subclinical hypothyroidism is less well understood. Thus, this paper has two aims : (1) to evaluate the effect of lithium and clinical features in patients with bipolar I disorder who are taking lithium maintenance therapy and (2) to review subclinical hypothyroidism. We included 2% patients(men : 9, women : 13). who met criteria for bipolar I disorder in DMS-Ⅳ and are taking lithium as mood stabilizer. Five with subclinical hypothyroidism were identified after examination of T3. T1. and TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone). However. we did not find any difference in clinical variables. such as age. sex. subtype of bipolar disorder. or exposure duration of lithium. between patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and patients with euthyroid. we suggest that lithium-induced subclinical hypothyroidism can be underdiagnosed in practice in spite of interfering the treatment of bipolar disorder. Further systematic and well-designed studies are needed in the future.
김정란 서울神學大學校 2005 교수논총 = (A)collection of treatises Vol.17 No.-
How to use English articles (and how to teach their proper uses to students) is a perpetual problem for non-native speakers of English, especially for Korean speakers, whose native language lacks the article system. However, the author believes the challenge can be met if we utilize linguistic theories and knowledge and modify them. Heim's and Russel's theories on definite and indefinite NPs are introduced in an informal, revised version especially with the teaching situation in mind. And it is shown a lot of cases of English definite and indefinite NPs can be explained either in terms of Heim(1982) or Russel(1905).
혈관면역아구성 임파선증과 유사한 T 세포 임파종 -1예 보고-
김정란,이상재,박성회,김철우,이상국 인제대학교 1985 仁濟醫學 Vol.6 No.1
A 72-year-old male patient came to Pil-Dong hospital with complaints of fever, abdominal distension and indigestion. Relevant findings on clinal examination were hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, scrotal mass and ascites. Serum electrophoresis demonstrated hyperglobulinemia of polyclonal nature, Routine histopathologic examination on lymph node with Hematoxylin-Eosin stain revealed features somewhat similar to those of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy that was accompanied by proliferation of pale cells. On immunohistochemical marker study, using anti T and B cell monoclonal antibody, it turned out be malignant lymphoma of T cell origin, mimicking histologically the immunoblastic lymphadenopathy.
초등학교 특수학습 음악치료에 대한 특수교사와 음악치료사의 인식 조사
김정란 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2006 이화교육논총 Vol.16 No.-
It has been passed more than 50 years of the history of music therapy on school aged children since there had been enforced the 'Education for All Handicapped Children Act' in United states 1975, which had made an important role of music therapist augmented. In the case of South Korea, through reforming the law on March 2005 that therapist educator has to be allocated on the special class in general school, at least, patrol teacher is charged on that, which made possible to start music therapy as initial stage was realized in realistic way on the spot of school. This research has primary concerns as following. The one thing is intended that figuring the opinions of special educators and music therapists involved with the music therapy in elementary school. And the other thing is intended that making a investigation of actual condition on the spot of existing school, moreover, pinpointing at issue and suggesting the change for the better than now. In order to undertake theses intentions, I examined preceding researches and existing data, distributed the questionnaire involved the music therapy of elementary school to the people who are composed of special educators-65 persons and music therapists-SO persons from 18th October to second of November, and analyzed collected by descriptive statistics. According to the analyzed results, it says that special educator and music therapist know well about the necessity of music therapy in elementary school and its effectiveness is manifested in positive way. Moreover, in order to systemize and promote a program of music therapy, what is most urgent thing is the completion of instrument and music therapy room and there are needed strong supports at the level of nation and institution. It has become pervasive on the demand of therapy education by parents in all of the places involved with disabled children such as special school, special class, local welfare community, and early education. This research shows that how therapy and education was connected as music therapy on the spot of the elementary school, and the necessity of the education of music therapy.
김정란 건국대학교 부설 중원인문연구소 1992 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
En diachronie, la question de la priorite du langage oral sur le langage ecrit estevident, mais dans la pratique, il existe deux sortes de signes, le phoneme et le grapheme. Donc, il est impossible, en synchronie, de prendre une autre hypothese de travail que celle d'une correspondance entre l'oral et l'ecrit. Or. depuis que le rejet du systeme graphique hore de la langue a ete radicalise par les courants dominants du structuralisme, tout s'est passe comme si toute etude sur le systeme graphique etait celled d'um travestissement de la langue. Le but de notre etude etait donc d'etudier la question de l'orthographe en y integrant les qcquis de la linguistique. Nous avons suivi promco[a;e,emt les travaux de Nina Catach et de l'equipe CMRS-HESO en nous fondant sur leur description du plurisysteme du graphique Etant donne que nous sommes partie plus ou moins de rien, mous avons d'aboard tente de bien definir les notions fondamentales lie aux etudes de l'orthographe : graphie, orthographe, ecriture, letter, grapheme et archigrapheme. La correspondance entre le phoneme et le grapheme est assuree dans le francais par l'ecriture alphabetique. Mais il y a certaines insuffisances dans l'alphabet traditionannel. Ce dernier compte six signes vocaliques dont l'un est note deux fois(i,y), alors que le systeme phonique en compte seize : l'alphabet enumere vingt consonnes dont trois(c, k, q) designent en principe le meme phoneme/k/, alors que d'autres phonemes ne sont pas mentionnes du tout(/ /,/??/, designe en francais par ch, gn); etc.. En fait, la prononciation des signes n'a obei a aucun critere logique. Il fallait donc etudier la pertinence des 33 archigraphemes qui doivent etre consideres comme le system graphique standard du francais. La probabilite d'apparition des archigraphemes par rapport aux phonogrammes est, en moyenne, de 80 a 85 : le system graphique du francais a un fonctionnement phonologique a 80-85% d'une etonnante stabilite. On a constate donc que l'ecriture du francais n'etait pas une ecriture alphabetique, mais phono-morpho-logographique. Lorsque nous avons pris ce theme de recherche sur la structure de l'orthographe, nous n'avions guere imagine que nous entrions dams un domaine si preponderant en linguistique. Nous avons pu traiter seulment des phonogramme. la partie des sign quitransmenttent essentiellement les phonemes, mais pas d'autres signes supplementaires qui apportent un ordre syntagmatique ou paradigmatique(fiexionnel ou derivatif). En conclusion, notre etude n'apparait pas comme un travail acheve, mais comme un point de depart dans ce nouveau domaine de la linguistique : le systeme d'ecriture.
GOD가 固定化된 bilayer-coated capsule membrane의 製造와 物性에 關한 硏究
김정란,김용욱 慶熙大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-
Immobilization of glucose oxidase on a nylon capsule coated with bilayer forming amphiphile. Nylon capsule membrane were prepared by the interfacial polymerization of ethylenediamine and erephthaloyl chloride and were coated with the bilayer forming amphiphile. The activity control of the immobilized GOD through the capsule membrane was investigated for the effects of hydrolysis with HCl. Monitoring of the reaction has involved detection base in the change in pH resulting from the conversion of glucose to gluconic acid.