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이명희 이중언어학회 2010 이중언어학 Vol.42 No.-
Li Mingji. 2010. 2. 28. A Contrastive Study of Request Speech Acts in Korean and Chinese. Bilingual Research 42, 103-133. The request speech act is a face-threatening act of a listener, thus it is necessary to understand the expressions of request speech act favored by Koreans and Chinese for maintaining a healthy relationship. Most existing studies on request speech act have so far focused mainly on its implementation strategy rather than on its actual expressions. Against this backdrop, this study classifies those expressions of Korean and Chinese request speech acts into the expression based on discourse situation and the expression based on comprehensive request and then conducts a contrastive analysis of their form, meaning, and mood. According to the study, the question about possibility is the most preferred expression in both Korean and Chinese request speech acts. More specifically, Koreans favored the expression of "-을 수 있을까요", while Chinese preferred the expression of "'能...吗". In addition, with explicit demand and request for approval being frequently used in both Korean and Chinese request speech acts, Korean speech act of request preferred explicit demand than request for approval while Chinese speech act of request favored request for approval than explicit demand. When it comes to the mood of request speech act, both Korean and Chinese request speech acts preferred an interrogative sentence, an imperative sentence, and a declarative sentence in order of frequency, but they showed a difference in specific usage portion of each sentence. Collectively, these results might be useful to speech act teaching in both Korean and Chinese language education.(Seoul National University)
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이명희,강연구,천창욱,박석호 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.12
The mechanization rates of the entire garlic cultivation process and sowing work are 61.8% and 14.8%, respectively, the lowest among work processes. Garlic sowing is done mainly using a spacing drill type of a garlic seeder, but the mechanization rate is low because of the high miss-planted rate and the reverse sowing rate of this garlic seeder. In this study, a line type of garlic seeder was developed to increase the mechanization rate of garlic sowing, and field performance tests and field verification tests were performed. The line-sowing type of garlic seeder was manufactured as a tractor-attached type capable of sowing, ridging, spraying herbicides, and covering with plastic simultaneously. In the field demonstration test, the seedling establishment rate of the garlic planter was 97.4-135.3%, and the reverse sowing rate was 3.0%, showing that the seeding performance was improved significantly compared to the conventional spacing drill type of garlic planter. The initial growth of the garlic was good in the plastic-coated treatment group, but as the harvest time was reached, it became similar to the treatment group not covered with plastic. The cost of the seeding-type garlic seeder was 1,723,349 won/ha, which was a 37% savings compared to the conventional spacing drill type of garlic seeder.
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