Erwinia sp. 에 의한 고추 마디 썩음병(무름병)에 관한 연구

김종완,김승한,임진우 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.5

A bacterial disease of peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) that rotted the stem nodes to blacken was newly found in peppers that cultivated in plastic house by hydroponic culture at Chungdo, Kyung pook, Korea in March 1998. Bacterial isolates derived from the diseased peppers was also pathogenic to potato, eggplant and Chinese cabbage but was not be pathogenic to chrysanthemum by artificial inoculation. Growth of the pathogenic bacteria was inhibited by 5r/ml Streptomycin H₂SO₄ and Friadiomycin H₂SO₄. On the basis of bacteriological characteristics and pathogenicity on the host plants of the organism, the causal bacteria to the pepper bacterial disease is identified as Envinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and this disease is proposed to name "Bacterial node black rot of pepper"

高靭性 纖維補强 시멘트 複合體를 使用한 耐震要素의 履歷特性

양일승,윤현도,김선우,박완신,한병찬,문연준 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.1

Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structures and It is widely used all over the world While advanced technologies of concrete have been recently focused especially on developing high performance concrete In which possess high compressive strength and durability, such concrete shows extremely brittle failure under shear and tension To Improve such a poor properties, high performance fiber reinforced cement composites(HPFRCC) has been developed For forming multicrack, a large number of fiber and/or the high specific area with thinner fibers are required However, It causes difficulties for the extrusion because of the poor workability So, this theses was suggested adequate mixing method and mix proportion for cach fibers and experimentally observed Structural performance of the seismic devices made by steel bar and HPFRCC These dampers will be applied for reducing damage as weil as seismic response The advantages of the HPFRCC damper is selective structural performance, strength, stiffness, and ductility by changing configuration, bar arrangements and type of materials used The experimental results indicate that elemental ductility is much increased with decreasing damage when the HPFRCC are applied to the damper It means cementitious seismic damper for structure control is available, which has much merit in performance and cost

이행성 협심증 환자에서 운동부하 심전도 검사

이정우,박형서,박용규,노상필,이유선,정승현,김보영,이재환,최시완,정진옥,성인환 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

목적 : 관상동맥의 경련에 의한 이형성 협심증환자에 있어서 운동부하 심전도 검사의 결과는 매우 다양하다. 이에 저자들은 충남대학교병원 순환기내과에서 관상동맥조영술상 이형성 협심증으로 확진된 환자를 대상으로 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행하여 이에 대한 결과를 연구하였다. 방법 : 1995년 1월부터 2002년 3월까지 흉통을 주소로 충남대학교병원 순환기 내과에 입원하여 관상동맥조영술을 시행하여 관상동맥의 내경이 50% 미만의 협착이 있고, 에르고노빈(ergonovine) 유발검사도 이형성 협심증으로 진단을 받은 233명중 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행 받은 183명의 환자를 연구 대상으로 하였다. 운동부하 심전도 검사 결과의 판독시 발생할 수 있는 오류를 줄이기 위해서 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행하기전 심전도상 ST분절의 상승(5예)이나 하강(8예)이 있는 경우 EH한 T파의 역위(19예)가 있는 32명의 환자를 제외한 총 151명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 운동부하는 Marquette사의 case 15 답차를 이용하였고, Bruce protocol에 따라 증상이 나타날 때까지 최대로 실시하였으며 각 stage 및 운동후의 혈압을 측정하고 12 유도 심전도를 기록하였다. 결과 : 1) 임상적 특성 - 내원시 임상 상은 안정형 협심증이 39예(25.8%), 불안정형 협심증이 103예(68.2%), 심근경색증이 9예(6.0%)이었다. 운동부하 심전도 검사 결과 양성 군과 음성군간에 있어서 당뇨병, 고혈압, 비만도, 총 혈청콜레스테롤치, 현재의 흡연 여부, 병력상 운동시 흉통의 유무, 내원시 임상적 진단, 협착의 정도, 연축의 수 등을 조사하였는 바 어떠한 인자들도 유의한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 2) 운동부하 심전도 검사 - 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행 받은 151명의 환자중 음성인 경우는 134예(88.8%)이었고, 양성인 경우는 17예(11.2%)이었다. 양성 소견을 보인 환자들중 ST 분절의 상승이 4예(2.6%), ST 분절의 하강이 13예(8.6%)이었다. 3) 관상동맥조영술 - 관상동맥조영술상에서 혈관 경력 위치는 우관상동맥이 70예(46.1%), 좌전하동맥이 44예(28.9%), 좌회선동맥이 17예(11.2%)의 순으로 나타났다. 운동부하 심전도 검사상 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 예중 Ⅱ, Ⅲ, aVF에서 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 1예는 관상 동맥조영술상 우관상동맥에서 경련이 발생하였고, V2-V4에서 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 2예중 관상동맥조영술상에도 좌전하행동맥에서 경련이 나타난 예는 1예이었으며 다른 1예는 좌회선동맥에서 경련이 나타났고, V5-V6에서 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 1예는 관상동맥조영술상에도 좌회선동맥에서 경련이 나타났다. 운동부하 심전도 검사상 V5 또는 V6에서 ST 분절의 하강이 있엇던 13예중 6예(46.1%)는 관상동맥조영술상 우관상동맥에서 경련이 발생하였고, 3예(23.1%)는 좌전하행동맥에서, 1예(7.7%)는 좌회선동맥에서, 나머지 3예(23.1%)는 2개의 혈관이나 기타 분지에서 경련이 발생하였다. 결론 : 1) 이형성 협심증 환자는 운동부하 심전도 검사에서 11.2%의 양성소견을 보였다. 이중 ST 분절의 상승은 2.6%이었고, ST 분절의 하강은 8.6%이었다. 2) 이형성 환자중 운동부하 심전도 검사를 실시하여 음성을 보이는 경우 다혈관 관상동맥질환이기 보다는 이형성 협심증일 가능성이 더 높다고 예측할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 3) 이형성 협심증 환자중 운동부하 심전도 검사를 실시하여 ST 분절의 상승을 보이는 경우 다혈관 관상동맥질환이기 보다는 이형성 협심증일 가능성이 더 높다고 예측할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 4) 운동부하 심전도 검사 결과에 대한 당뇨병, 고혈압, 비만도, 총 혈청콜레스테롤치, 현재의 흡연여부, 병력상 운동시 흉통의 유무, 내원시 임상적 진단, 협착의 정도 등 어떠한 인자들도 3그룹(ST 분절의 상승, ST 분절의 하강, 음성)간에 유의한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 5) ST 분절의 상승 부위와 관상동맥조영술상 관상동맥의 연축이 일어나는 혈관과의 상관관계는 매우 높았다. No reports in the literature describe the results of exercise testings in a large number of patients with pure variant angina(coronary stenosis <50%) in Korea. In this report, We present the results of treadmil exercise testing in 151 patients with variant angina. 151 patients with angiographically proven coronary artery spasm underwent a treadmil exercise test. The clinical characteristics of variant angina patients classified according to ST-segment response to exercise were analyzed. Of 151 patients underwent a treadmil exercise test, negative result was seen in 134 patients(88.8%) and positive result was in 17 patients(11.2%). Of 17 patients saw positive result, exercise-induced ST segment elevation was present in 4 patients(2.6%) and ST segment depression was seen in 13 patients(8.6%). There was not a significant relationship between the ST segment response to exercise and the clinical variables(diabetes, hypertension, obesity, total cholesterol, current smoking, effort angina, clinical diagnosis, and degree of stenosis) assessed. Of 4 patients with ST segment elevation in treadmil exercise test, 1 patient with ST segment elevation in Ⅰ,Ⅲ,aVF had spasm in right coronary artery(100%) on coronary angiography, of 2 patients in V2-V4 had spasm in left anterior descending coronary artery in 1 patient(50%) and 1 patient in V5-V6 had spasm in left circumflex artery(100%). Positive treadmil exercise test was present in 11.2% of variant angina patient. If we have negative treadmil exercise result in patients with clinical manifestation of unstable angina at admission, we may have a suspicion of variant angina rather than multi-vessel disease. If we have exercise-induced ST segment elevation in patients with clinical manifestation of unstable angina at admission, we have a suspicion of variant angina rather than multi-vessel disease. Our result suggests that the correlation between the site of the ST segment elevation and the artery involved is quite good.

생물전극 반응조를 이용한 영양물질 제거

김성완,윤철종,최성우,김성우,우성훈,신남철,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.2

We have investigated a performance of bio-electrode reactor for removal of nutrient like a nitrogen, phosphorus and organic substrate. Lab scale of bio-electrode reactor was operated with synthetic and tannery wastewater. Iron bar and stainless steel used for anode and cathode respectively. In experiment with synthetic wastewater, we were able to obtain the optimal current density range of 2.4-40 mA/dm² after 48 hrs operating time. And in that experiment, about 70~73% of ammonia nitrogen and 54~64% of phosphorus were removed. In experiment with tannery wastewater at 2.4-4.0 mA/dm², the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and organic substract were about 62-69%, 45~59% and beyond 79% respectively.

Lidocaine, Thrombin, Epinephrine 의 항균효과

김진우,이동건,전혜선,김승준,김석찬,안중현,김치홍,권순석,김영균,김관형,문화식,신완식,송정섭,박성학 대한감염학회 2005 감염과 화학요법 Vol.37 No.6

목적 : 기관지내시경 검사에서 흔히 사용되는 국소마취제인 lidocaine과 내시경시 지혈목적으로 사용되는 thrombin과 epinephrine이 각종 균주에 미치는 항균효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 균주는 가톨릭대학교 성모병원에서 2004년 3월부터 2004년 9월까지 임상검체 에서 동정된 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa 각각 42, 42, 42, 43주를 대상으로 하였다. Lidocaine, thrombin, epinephrine 감수성 검사는 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS, 2002)의 기준에 따랐다. 결과 : Lidocaine은 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa에서 MIC_(50), MIC_(90) 모두 20,000 ㎍/mL 이었다. K. pneumoniae는 각각 10,000 ㎍/mL이었다. Thrombin은 S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에서 MIC50 500 lU/mL 과 MIC_(90) 500 IU/mL 이상이었고, K. pneumoniae에서는 MIC_(50)과 MIC_(90)이 모두 500 lU/mL이상이었으나 S. pneumoniae에서는 MIC_(50)과 MIC_(90)은 125 IU/mL이었다. Epinephrine은 K. pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae에 대한 MIC_(50), MIC_(90)가 모두 >500 ㎍/mL이었고, S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에 대한 MIC_(50), MIC_(90)가 모두 500 ㎍/mL이었다. 결론 : 기관지 내시경 검사에서 흔히 쓰이는 lidocaine, thrombin, epinephrine 등의 약제들이 호흡기 질환의 흔한 병원균인 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa 균주들에 대해 항균 효과가 있을 수 있어 세균배양검사에 영향을 미칠 수 있겠다. Background : We performed this stody to find out about antimicrobial effect of lidocaine which is commonly used local anesthetic, and thrombin and epinephrine used for hemostasis during bronchoscopic procedures. Materials and Methods : The microorganisms that were cultured from specimens obtained during bronchoscopy were Staphylococcus aureus (n=42), Streptococcus pneumoniae (n=42), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=42), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=43) collected from St. Mary's Hospital, from March to Sep 2004 were used for susceptibity testing. Susceptibility to lidocaine, thrombin, and epinephrine were tested according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Result : MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of lidocaine for S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa were all 20,000 ㎍/mL and that for K. pneumoniae were 10,000 ㎍/mL. MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of thrombin for both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was 500 IU/mL and above 500 IU/mL, respectively; that for K. pneumoniae were all above 500 IU/mL and for S. pneumoniae they were 125 IU/mL, MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of epinephrine for K. pneumoniae and S. pneumoniae were above 500 ㎍/mL; that for S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were 500 ㎍/mL. Conclusion : We observed possible antimicrobial effect of lidocaine, thrombin, and epinephrine in vitro against pathogens such as S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, which are common respiratory microorganisms. The use of these agants could affect the result of bacterial culture.

근전도분석에 의한 VDT작업의 누적외상에 관한 연구

서승록,우승완 한국의사결정학회 2000 경영과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

Due to the repeatative motion for the long periods, the cumulative trauma disoders(CTDs). Causing damage in muscle, joint, brood vessel, and nerves etc, bring up the social and economical problems invalving safety in industry and public health. CTDs are oftenly observed in blue color workers who have jobs requiring the simple repeatative motion such as computer operators and workers in assembly line. In this study EMG system was used to the measure the muscle forces and to the experimental data for evaluating fatigue in CDTs. The results of measuring averaged interated EMG(AEMG) signals show that the flexor carpi ularis muscle in the left arm is used more than other muscles. Commonly, muscle fatigue of flexor carpi ularis and extensors of the wrist is higer than muscle fatigue of analyze trapezius muscle.

생리 활성 세라믹 분말이 첨가된 포장용 LDPE 필름의 새로운 에틸렌 평형 용해 모델

류동완,정재철,심승우,박찬영 전남대학교 촉매연구소 2000 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This work investigates a new model that predicts the equilibrium solubility of gaseous component with polymer film. The new model regards the gas concentration in fluid phase as depressing factor in desorption from the surface of the film. The final mathematical form describes actual observation well with its second order form. The over all figure of the equilibrium solubility is sigmoid that one sees frequently in experiments. The only disadvantage of this model is the bulk concentration appears in denominator that induces the expression becomes infinite if the concentration is none. Insertion of one constant added to the concentration term in the denominator defeats this shortcoming. The following is the mathmatical form of the net rate of dissolution and the equilibrium solubility, respectively. □ Also, this paper presents the logical method obtaining the parameters from the experimental equilibrium data for the ethylene dissolution in LDPE film that had incorporated a ceramic powder with selective gas permeability. Finally, the dependency of the equilibrium parameters, KA, Cmax, the others to the weight fraction of the powder and appears to be linear and presented to follow : The parameters were calculated by soluble equilibrium constant, KA, maximum soluble concentration, Cmax and soluble rate constant, k+ for ethylene gas permeated through LDPE packaging films containing the ceramic powders 0∼6wt% at 20℃, the above model being applied. The values showed 1.45×106∼3.70×106[(㎤/mol)2], 2.30×10-3~2.92×10-3 [mo1/㎠sec]and 0.273∼0.405[㎤/mol sec], respectively.

TFELD 절연층을 위해 ITO glass위에 증착된 (Ba_(0.5),Sr_(0.5))TiO₃박막의 특성

김정환,배승춘,권성렬,정훈,박진우,김기완 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

We have studied that dielectric and electrical properties of (Ba_(0.5),Sr_(0.5))TiO_(3) thin films deposited on Indium Tin Oxide-coated glass substrate by using rf-magnetron sputtering method in this paper. Substrates were heated at room, 300℃ , 400℃, and 500℃. Working pressure was changed 5mTorr, 10mTorr, 20mTorr, 30mTorr respectively substrates temperature, and Ar:O_(2), ratio was fixed 9:1. SEM analysis was conducted to investigate thickness of BST thin films. Dielectric constant, current-voltage(I-V), and transmittance were measured. We observed difference of that thickness, dielectric constant, current-voltage(I-V), and transmittance due to variable substrates temperature and working pressure. We also obtained best conditions at 400℃, 30mTorr. Dielectric constant was 209.1 at 1kHz, leakage current density was below 7.35X10^(-7)A/cm^(2) at 100V, and transmittance was over 91%.

혈액 투석 환자에서 중심정맥 협착에 대한 스텐트 삽입술 : Wallstent Placement

임대승,노상필,이유선,정승현,김보영,이정우,강정아,김정희,이민수,정준용,최시완,정진옥,성인환,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.1

Stenosis of central vein is a common complication arising after percutaneous subclavian vein catheter insertion performed for temporary vascular access in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. There are several treatment methods for the condition like percutaneous angioplasty(PTA), stent insertion, and surgery, but recent trend is toward PTA and stents. Among the patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure from March 1993 to May 2002 and undergoing hemodialysis through AV fistula, the 14 Patients in whom central vein stenosis arose were selected for the study. A total of 28 percutaneous interventions(5 PTA and 23 stent placement) were performed, and restenosis rate and the time taken till the restenosis in de novo lesions and instant lesions were compared. All 28 cases were operated successfully. The 14 cases that received both anigioplasty and stent placement initially. (de novo lesion : 14 cases), Among the 10 cases with de novo lesion that followed up more than 1 year, 3 cases are currently undergoing hemodialysis without restenosis, and the remaining 7 cases have recurred stenosis with the mean time to restenosis of 10.9 months. In the 7 cases in whom stenosis recurred, 11 interventions were done(instent lesion: 11 cases). 4 of these were using only ballon angioplasty with 100% restenosis rate and the mean time of 3 months until restenosis. The remaining 7 cases were using both balloon angioplasty and stent placement, also with 100% restenosis rate but with the mean time of 12 months until restenosis, which was later than the group receiving only balloon angioplasty. In treating the patients with central vein stenosis, stent placement seems to be more advantageous over PTA in terms of restenosis rate and the mean duration of patency. In the case of instent lesion, inserting the stent for the second time after stenosis recurred lengthened the duration of patency compared to performing balloon angioplasty alone.

철근콘크리트 장방형 전단벽의 비선형 유한요소 해석

윤현도,한민기,김선우,박완신,양일승,한병찬 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.2

The major objective of the present study is to conduct parametric study and to propose a finite element analysis(FEA) technique of the reinforced concrete rectangular shear walls using ABAQUS under constant axial and monotonic lateral load. A FEA of the reinforced concrete walls are different to aspect ratio and a detailed finite element models are created to study the post-cracked mode of failure in plastic region of the walls. The proposed models account for the effect of material inelasticity, concrete cracking, and geometric nonlinearity. The prossed FEA model is verified by Lefas's benchmark data and validated through comparisons with experiment result of reinforced concrete shear walls. Finally, the study considered various parameters and compared with ACI 318-02 to confirm accuracy of this study: aspect ratio, axial force ratio, vertical and horizontal reinforcement ratio.