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김진우 한국어문교육연구회 2022 어문연구 Vol.50 No.3
This study examines the semantic change of the body term based on {yeop}. The term { yeop} was originally a body term, meaning ‘the side part of the body’ in Middle Korean. Until the 16th century, no case was found to mean ’(by the) side’. However, from the 17th century, {yeop} began to indicate the side of objects, and its meaning gradually changed. After the 18th century, it even referred to adjacent areas. Thus, a diachronic semantic change is observed in the word {yeop}, as well as a categorical metaphor. Body terms extending their meaning to spatial terms is a common phenomenon in other languages. In this study, for example, a similar case was found in English. Of further interest is the word {yeopguri}. First appearing in the 16th century as ‘nyeopgure,’, it is a compound of ‘nyeop’ and ‘gure,’, referring to the torso part in ‘nyeop’. Accordingly, the ‘yeopgure’ which appeared in the Middle Korean language is understood as ‘the torso and the empty part on the side of the body.’ 김진우, 2022, ‘옆’과 ‘옆구리’의 어휘사에 대한 연구, 어문연구, 195 : 77~103 본고는 {옆}을 중심으로 신체어의 의미 변화 과정을 살펴보았다. {옆}은 본래 중세 국어에서 “몸의 옆 부분”을 의미하는 신체어였다. 15~16세기에 현대 국어와 같이 “옆”을 의미하는 경우는 전혀 찾아 볼 수 없다. 그러나 17세기부터 {옆}은 사물의 옆 부분을 가리키기 시작하면서 점차 의미를 변화시켰다. 18세기 이후에는 사물의 옆 부분에서 나아가 인접 영역을 가리킬 수도 있었다. 이처럼 국어에서 {옆}은 통시적인 의미 변화가 관찰되며, 범주적 은유의 위계가 발견된다. 이와 같이 신체어가 공간어로 의미를 확장해 나가는 것은 다른 언어에서도 보편적인 현상이다. 이 연구에서는 영어의 경우에서도 비슷한 사례가 발견되었다. ‘녑구레’로 16세기에 처음 등장한 {옆구리}는 시기를 고려하면 ‘녑’과 ‘구레’의 합성어로, 본래 “몸의 옆 부분”을 의미했던 ‘녑’에 있는 몸통 부분을 가리키는 어휘이다. 이에 따라 중세 국어에 등장한 ‘녑구레’는 “몸의 옆 부분에 있는 몸통 및 비어 있는 부분”으로 파악된다.
Experimental Study on Indentation Behavior of U-Type Section Steel Piling
김진우,김태훈,박해용,김태수 한국강구조학회 2024 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.24 No.1
Steel sheet piles are known for their straightforward assembly and construction, making them a popular choice that is often repurposed for other building projects once disassembled. Regarding the re-use of these steel sheet piles, understanding their behavior during penetration into the soil becomes pivotal. This study focuses on assessing the potential reusability of steel sheet piles as they penetrate into the soil. A laboratory-scale experiment involving the insertion of a steel sheet pile into a sand-fi lled tank was conducted. The experimental variables were the relative density of the soil, length of the steel sheet pile, and penetration method. The behavior of the sheet pile was analyzed, including the force-insertion length relationship and the strain of deformation occurring locally in the sheet pile. The results indicated that higher relative soil densities led to increased strain within the sheet pile. The strain values remained within the elastic range during the experiment. Notably, when interpenetrating the steel pile with a coupling mating joint test specimen, the strain showed an inverted mountainshaped distribution within the interlock.