서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

Artificial Shrinkage Improves Survival and Embryonic Quality of Vitrified Bovine Blastocysts Derived from IVF and SCNT

Sung-Hun Min,Joo-Hee Hong,Humdai Park,Deog-Bon Koo 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

Freezing of bovine blastocysts has been proposed as a tool to improve the feasibility of cattle production by using embryo transfer technique. However, the low efficiency of frozen-thawed embryos survival and further development is a crucial problem. Thus, we examined the effect of artificial shrinkage before vitrification of bovine expanded, hatched and SCNT embryos on the survival rate, apoptosis index and further development after thawing. Expanded, hatched and SCNT embryos were vitrified after artificial shrinkage, which was performed by puncturing the blastocoele with a pulled pasteur pipet. Artificial shrinkage of the blastocyst was achieved after pushing a pulled pasteur pipet into the blastocoele cavity until it contracted. The shrunken and not shrunken embryos were exposed to cryoprotectant solution in 7.5% ethylene glycol-7.5% DMSOPBS with 20% FBS for 5 min. They were placed in a small volume of vitrification solution (15% ethylene glycol+15% DMSO+PBS+20% FBS+0.5 M sucrose) and plunged into liquid nitrogen on a cryotop. Then, after thawing, cryoprotectant was diluted in 1.0 M, 0.5 M, 0.25 M, and 0 M sucrose for 1, 3, 5, and 5 min. Under the optimal conditions, overall efficiency of the survival rate of bovine expanded, hatched, SCNT embryos in artificial shrinkage groups was higher compared with non-artificial shrinkage groups (p< 0.05). Especially, the numbers of TUNEL-positive nuclei in artificial shrinkage groups were significantly reduced than those of non-artificial shrinkage groups among frozen-thawed expanded, hatched, and SCNT blastocysts (p< 0.05). Our results showed that survival rates in cryopreserved expanded, hatched, SCNT embryos could be improved by reducing the fluid content. Therefore, we suggest that artificial shrinkage method is a effective pretreatment technique for the cryotop vitrification of expanded, hatched, SCNT bovine blastocysts.

Pseudomonas sp. BCNU 171균에서의 유기용매 shock반응과 heat shock반응의 연관성

이승범,김미림,정미연,박정욱,김민정,주우홍 Institute of Genetic Engineering Changwon National 1999 Gene and Protein Vol.3 No.1

The response of Pseudomonas sp. BCNU 171 to various forms of stress was examined by using O'Farrell two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The toluene resistance of mid-growth cells of Pseudomonas sp. BCNU 171 grown at 30℃ was enhanced by exposing the cells to a prior toluene shock in the presence of 0.05% toluene for 30 min. The heat tolerance of the cell was also induced by the same condition. Individual protein expression was examined at 30 min and 60 min by silver staining after the addition of 0.05%(v/v) toluene to mid-growing cultures of the strain BCNU 171. The toluene stress response increased the expression of eighteen proteins between 30 and 60 min toluene exposure. At 60 min after toluene addition, a toluene specific protein was detected. A few proteins induced by toluene and heat were overlapped on 2D-PAGE.

Bin-Picking Method Using Laser

주기시,한민홍 한국경영과학회 1995 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1(1)

This paper presents a bin picking method using a slit beam laser in which a robot recognizes all of the unoccluded objects from the top of jumbled objects, and picks them up one by one. Once those unoccluded objects are removed, newly developed unoccluded objects underneath are recognized and the same process is continued until the bin gets empty. To recognize unoccluded objects, a new algorithm to link edges on slices which are generated by the orthogonally mounted laser on the xy table is proposed. The edges on slices are partitioned and classified using convex and concave function with a distance parameter. The edge types on the neighborhood slices are compared. then the hamming distances among identical kinds of edges are extracted as the features of fuzzy membership function. The sugeno fuzzy integration about features is used to determine linked edges. Finally, the pick-up sequence based on MaxMin theory is determined to cause minimal disturbance to the pile. This proposed method may provide a solution to the automation of part handling in manufacturing environments such as in punch press operation or part assembly.

세라믹 섬유필터를 이용한 디젤 입자상물질 배출저감에 관한 기초연구

주용남,홍민선,문수호,이동섭,임우택 한국대기환경학회 2003 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.19 No.3

Works were focused on back pressure characteristics of ceramic fiber filter on DPF(Diesel Particulate Filter) system and experiments were performed to select appropriate filter which can filter particulates. Filters were installed on metal-support tube which has openings for exhaust as flow. Ceramic fiber filters with high specific surface area and adequate high temperature strength are commercially available for filtration of diesel particulates and in-situ hot regeneration. Thus, ceramic blanket and ceramic board which are used as insulating media were applied to filter and filteration apparatus was installed on exhaust as line connected to 2.0L diesel engine. Alternating filter structure to adapt DPF system, collection efficiency test of diesel particulates was measured. In case of ceramic blanket, pressure drop was low, caused by the destruction of soft structures. Also, particulate collection efficiency was decreased depending on loading time. In case of ceramic board, structure design was altered to reduce back pressure on DPF system. Structure design was altered to induce Z-flow by making 10mm and 5mm holes on the surface of media. Alteration of 5mm hole showed that media have low back pressure but particulate collection efficiency was 77%, while 10mm hole showed that of 90%.

실리카흄을 흔입한 고강도 콘크리트 개발

홍창우,김태경,김경진,김성환,김남윤,심도식,이정호,윤청호,백민경,원치문,박제선,이주형,정경일 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

콘크리트 구조물이 대형화됨에 따라 설계단면이 증대되어 상대적으로 많은 경제적 손실을 부담하게 된다. 따라서 단면을 감소시키면서도 소요의 하중에 안전한 구조물을 건설하기 위해서는 우선적으로 구조물 건설에 기초가 되는 고품질, 고내구성의 고강도 콘크리트 개발이 절실히 요구된다 본 연구에서는 일정 시멘트비 및 혼화재 비율하에서 소요의 워커빌리티가 확보되는 고강도 콘크리트를 시간과 온도의 변화에 따라 증기 양생하여, 압축, 인장, 휨강도 뿐만 아니라 파괴특성을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 시료 제작시 시멘트 입자 사이의 공극 및 불연속 영역을 충전하여 고밀도화하기 위한 콘크리트용 혼화재로 시멘트 비표면적이 상당히 작은 초미립 분말인 실리카흄을 이용하였다. 또한 AE감수제 및 고성능 유동화제를 사용하여 혼화재의 첨가에 의하여 발생될 수 있는 워커빌리티의 감소를 방지하였다. 실험결과에 의하면 일정 양생 지속 시간하에서 온도의 증가에 따라 콘크리트의 압축, 인장 및 휨강도가 전반적으로 증가하였다. 동일하게 일정 온도하에서 양생 지속시간이 커짐에 따라 강도들이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 상대적으로 높은 온도와 긴 지속 양생 조건하에서 파괴에 대한 저항력이 크게 나타났다. The compressible, tensible, and flexibleresistance of the high strength concrete is analyzed by the experimentation in the present study. For the test, we cure several samples with the silica fume as a mixture being become dense the spaces between the particle of cement under the variation of both the temperature and the curing-interval. Then, the superplasticizer and the ezcon are also used to satisfy the required workability for construction. The compressible, tensible, and flexible resistances to a stress are increased as increasing the temperature and the time interval for the curing. Therefore it is concluded that the overal fractural and mechanical properties is improved by mixing the silica fume into the cement.

여가, 레크리에이션, 놀이에 대한 개념 연구

최용민,주동엽,김홍식 東新大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the terms, Leisure, Recreation, and Play in an attempt to explain the complex phenomena of the terms. It is achieved by reviewing past literature. The reasons for developing definitions and ways of measuring these terms are to help both the practicing leisure professional and those who study the leisure phenomena. By defining and measuring these terms, we can more accurately predict the consequences and actions of our work as leisure professionals. One can also be provided a better understanding of the phenomena of the terms. For the research methodology, a descriptive study, which is to present a detailed picture of the phenomena hilt does not attempt to test or build theoretical models, was used for this study. On the basis of the results analyzed in the study, findings were made as follows. Leisure can be viewed from a number of different perspectives. Some theorists suggest that leisure is an element of time, whereas others have perceived it as a set of unique activities in which individuals participate. Recreation can be viewed as a wholesome activity in which individuals participate in their leisure time. Recreation is a more commonly used and understood term among the general public than either leisure or play. Play is an exceedingly interesting, yet diverse and different topic to identify. Many theories have emerged to describe play. However, today it has no generally accepted explanation or definition. Unfortunately, confusion interpreting leisure, recreation, and play was found in this study. Based on the results of this study, this researchers offer one possible view of the terms for the further studies. The new terms defined are provided.

工業敎育大學 敎育改善에 관한 硏究(Ⅲ)

宋周鎬,李昌岬,洪元杓,孟琦錫,任洪彬,李廷玟,李載元,李來烈,權五憲,金振淳,李文洙 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1982 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

This paper aims at providing a concrete plan to improve technical and vocational teacher education in the College of Industrial Education of Chungnam National University. It is intended to propose a practical four-year regular and short-term course. Also, the estimated required facilities is included in this study as well as their management. The main conclusions and recommendations are summarized as follows; 1) The numbers of students enrollment should be reduced to 220 students which is the approximate number of future demand. 2) In order to offer to the students a broader education and to cope with the increase/decrease in demand of technical and vocational teacher within a specific field, the 8 department existing at the present (Department of Architecture Engineering Education, Civil Eng. Educ., Metallurgical Eng. Educ., Mechanical Eng. .Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Electronic Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.) would be combined into 5 (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Mechanical Eng. Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.). 3) The short-term course program is recommened to provide additional training and education to those candidates who already have experience in technical fields to meet an occasional demand. 4) It is necessary to add the Teaching Profession Section in the administrative organization of the College.

Pseudomonas sp. HJ에 의한 Poly(Hydroxybutyric-Co-Hydroxyvaleric) Acid의 생산

손홍주,민관필,이상준 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1995 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.11 No.-

하수처리장의 활성오니를 분리원으로 하여 수십종의 PHA 생산균을 분리하였다. 일반적으로 hydroxyvalerate monomer unit의 전구물질로 알려져 있지않은 glucose로부터 비교적 많은 PHA를 생산하는 균주를 공시균으로 선정하여 형태학적, 배양적, 생리학적 제 특성을 검토한 결과 Pseudomonas 속으로 동정되었다. 균체 생육을 위한 최적 배양온도 및 배양 pH는 각각 37℃와 7.0이었으며, 최적 탄소원으로서 glucose 1%, 최적 질소원으로서 (NH_4)_2SO_4 0.2%, K_2HPO_4 0.3%, KH_2PO_4 0.45%였다. 최적 PHA 생산조건을 조사하기 위하여 2단계 배양법을 이용하였다. PHA 생산은 배지성분중 NH_4, SO_4, Mg가 결핍되었을 때 향상되었고, 그중 NH_4의 결핍시 PHA 축적률과 HV monomer의 함량이 가장 높았다. C/N molar ratio 95.2에서 PHA 축적률이 가장 높았다. 공시균주 Pseucomonas sp. HJ는 alkane, alkanoic acid, alcohol을 탄소원으로 하여 PHB/HV를 생산하였다. PHA의 생산량과 HV monomer의 함량은 이용된 기질에 따라 다양하였으며, 특히 hexadecane와 propionate를 탄소원으로 하였을 때 PHA중의 HV monomer의 함량이 49∼74mol%로 매우 높았다. ^1H-NMR로서 공시균으로부터 분리정제된 PHA의 조성을 분석한 결과 PHB/HV copolymer임을 알 수 있었다. To produce PHA(polyhydroxyalkanoic acid) from microbe, dozens of microorganism have been screened from sewage sludge. Selected a strain HJ out of 50 strains of PHA producing bacteria has a capability of accumulating large amounts of PHB/HV copolymer when grown in batch culture with a single carbon source(glucose) that was not generally considered as precusor of hydroxyvalerate monomer unit. The strain HJ was identified as the genus Pseudomonas with respect to morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics. The optimal temperature and pH for cell growth were 37℃ and 7.0. The optimal medium compositions for cell growth were glucose 1% as a carbon source, (NH_4)_2SO_4 0.2%, as a nitrogen source, K_2HPO_4 0.3%, and KH_2PO_4 0.45%. To investigate the optimal condition for PHA production two-step cultivation method was employed. PHA production was induced by deficiency of NH^+_4, SO^2_4, Mg^+2. Besides carbon source, deficiency of all nutrients stimulated PHA productivity but deficiency of NH^+_4 stimulated the most HV monomer content. The highest PHA production was C/N molar ratio 95.2. Pseudomonas sp. HJ was also able to produc PHB/HV copolymer when cultivated on alkane, alkanoate, alcohol as carbon sources. Especially Pseudomonas sp. HJ was able to incorporate hydroxyvalerate into PHB/HV to level as high as from 49 to 74 mol% when grown in a medium containing hexadecane and propionate. The purified PHA was identified PHB/HV copolymer by ^1H-NMR analysis.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 초음파의 조직 특성화 연구

최민주,홍경진,박재우,이헌주 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

본 논문에서는 조직의 특성화 변수로 산란체의 간격에 대해 고려하였다. 조직 내에서 산란된 초음파 신호를 분석하여 특정 위치에서의 산란체의 간격을 추정하였다. Born approximation 이용하여 얻어진 초음파 반사 신호를 이용하여 모의 실험을 하였다. 산란체의 위치는 초음파 신호를 웨이브렛 변환 후 여러 단계에서 반복적으로 출현하는 높은 계수 값의 위치로부터 예측하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 본 연구에서 개발된 알고리즘은 산란체의 간격이 초음파의 파장보다 큰 경우 정확하게 산란체의 간격을 추정하고 있음을 확인하였다. 산란체 간격 추정 알고리듬을 이용하여 조직내 산란 간격을 영상 변수로 한 초음파 영상을 구성하고 임상적 유용성을 고찰하였다.