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      • KCI등재

        한국 상담자를 위한 옹호활동 인식 척도의 개발 및 타당화

        김민정 한국상담학회 2025 상담학연구 Vol.26 No.2

        본 연구는 한국 상담자들의 옹호활동에 대한 인식 수준을 측정하는 척도를 개발하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 김민정, 최한나(2021)가 도출한 옹호활동에 관한 76개의 예비 문항을 토대로, 척도 개발을 위해 상담 전공 대학원 석사 과정 재학 이상의 268명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 263명의 자료로 문항 분석과 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 상담자로서의 사회적 기여, 심리적 옹호, 지원망 연계 3개 요인과 총 18문항이 도출되었다. 3요인 18문항 모형에 대한 구인타당도를 확인하기 위해 동일한 조건으로 255명의 자료를 수집하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 본 연구의 모형이 적합한 수준임을 확인하였다. 척도의 준거타당도를 확인하기 위해 사회정의 옹호역량, 다문화 상담 역량, 상담 경력, 다문화 상담 경험, 사회정치적 관심과의 상관관계 분석을 실시하였고, 개발된 척도가 적절한 신뢰도와 타당도를 갖춘 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 한국 상담자를 위한 옹호활동 인식 척도의 의의와 시사점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Advocacy Perception Scale for Korean counselors. To this end, based on 76 initial items of advocacy derived by Kim and Choi(2021), data were collected from 268 students enrolled in a master’s program or higher in counseling to develop the scale, and final 263 data were analyzed for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. As a result, 3 factors and 18 items were derived. The three factors were labeled as : Social Contribution as a Counselor ; Psychological Advocacy ; and support network connection. As a result of collecting data from 255 students under the same conditions and conducting a confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the construct validity of the 3-factor 18-items model, it was confirmed that the model of this study was appropriate. In order to confirm the criterion validity of the developed scale, a correlation analysis was conducted with the social justice advocacy competence, multi-cultural competence, counseling experience, multi-cultural counseling experiences, and social political interest, and it was confirmed that the developed scale had appropriate reliability and validity. Finally, the implications and significances of advocacy perception scale for Korean counselors were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        금융소비자의 비대면 금융생활서비스 이용 및 이용가능성 영향요인

        김민정,김민정,박주영 한국FP학회 2022 Financial Planning Review Vol.15 No.1

        This is an exploratory study to find ways to improve the financial well-being of consumers in the digital environment. To that end, experience with, and satisfaction from, non-face-to-face financial services, plus self-confidence and reliability were evaluated. In addition, we examine how these characteristics relate to their competency in financial management. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the proportion of those experienced in using simple payment services and mobile remittance services was over 90%. The rates of financial product subscriptions, utility/tax payments, and app card usage were around 80%, with loan services and insurance claims at around 60%. On the other hand, experience with using a household account book service and robo-advisors did not even reach 50%, and with robo-advisors in particular only one person in five had experience using one. Second, from examining those who had used non-face-to-face financial services, satisfaction with mobile remittance services was the highest, and satisfaction with simple payment services, which had the highest usage rate, was moderate. For household account books and robo-advisor services, which had low usage rates, satisfaction was also low. Third, self-confidence with non-face-to-face financial services was higher in younger age groups and college (or higher) graduates who had high subjective income levels, whereas those who had a propensity to consume, and those with a propensity to save, were at appropriate levels. In particular, for mobile remittance services, the difference in self-confidence between inexperienced and experienced users was the greatest. Fourth, differences were examined between financial competencies in financial management according to experience from using non-face-to-face financial services. Financial management knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and skills were found to be higher in those with experience using a service. Fifth, financial management knowledge and skills were found to be factors that increased possibility of using financial services, and financial management behavior was found to have a weak influence. 본 연구는 급속히 변화하는 디지털전환 환경에서 비대면으로 이루어지는 금융생활서비스 이용 경험과 만족도, 자신감과 신뢰감을 평가하고, 이러한 특성이 재무관리역량과어떠한 관계가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 첫째, 비대면 금융생활서비스 경험률을 살펴본 결과 간편결제 서비스와 모바일 송금서비스를 이용한 경험이 있는 비중은 90%가 넘을 만큼 대중화 되어 있는 것을 확인하였고 금융상품 가입과 공공요금/세금 납부, 앱카드 이용률은 80% 내외, 보험금 청구 서비스는 60% 내외로 나타났다. 반면 가계부 서비스와로보어드바이저 이용경험률은 50% 미만이었고, 특히 로보어드바이저의 경우는 5명 중1명 정도만 이용한 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비대면 금융생활서비스 이용 경험자의 만족도가 가장 높은 서비스는 모바일 송금서비스였고 이용률이 가장 높았던 간편결제 서비스의 만족도는 중간 정도였으며 이용률이 낮았던 가계부와 로보어드바이저서비스의 경우는 만족도도 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 비대면 금융생활서비스에 대한 자신감은 연령이 낮은 집단, 대졸 이상인 경우, 주관적 소득수준이 높은 경우, 소비성향과 저축성향이 적정수준인 경우 더 높게 나타났고 영남권에 거주하는 경우 충청강원권에 거주하는 경우보다 더 높았다. 또한 모든 비대면 금융생활서비스에서 이용경험이 있는 경우자신감이 더 높았고, 특히 모바일 송금서비스의 경우 무경험자와 유경험자 간의 자신감차이가 가장 컸다. 넷째, 비대면 금융생활서비스 이용경험에 따른 재무관리역량 수준의차이를 살펴본 결과, 서비스를 이용한 경험이 있는 경우 재무관리지식, 행동, 태도, 기술이 더 높게 나타난 경우가 많았다. 다섯째, 재무관리역량에 포함되는 지식과 기술은 비대면 금융서비스의 이용가능성을 높이는 요인으로 나타났고 재무관리행동의 경우 약하게나마 이용가능성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

      • 중학생과 대학생의 블로그 이용행태 비교연구

        김민정,김민정 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2008 科學論集 Vol.34 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to research on the motives and behaviors of Blog utilizing for middle school and college students, who were frequent users of Blog. I tried to find the sub-factors of the Blog using motives, the Blog using behavior, and the reasons for reduced interests toward Blog, and to find the relationships among these factors and the differences between the two groups. And I tried to find the typology based on Blog utilizing motives and behaviors, and to find the characteristics of the types. In order to accomplish objectives, FGI and survey were used simultaneously. From FGI, I improved the questionnaire and the survey was conducted toward 475 male, female middle school and college students in Daegu and Kyungbuk areas. SPSS 14.0 program was used to analyze frequency, cross-tabs, factor analysis, t-test, and K-mean cluster analysis for collected data. The research showed following conclusions. First, I found the 5 factors of Blog utilizing motives, 2 Blog utilizing behavior factors and 3 factors of the reduced interest toward Blog. Second, Blog utilizing motives, Blog utilizing behavior, and reasons for reduced interest have mutual direct influences. Third, by Blog using motive and behavior of participants, cluster analysis was conducted. They were divided into the passive Blog user group and the active Blog user one. Active user group had 236 participants and passive user group had 169. Active user group experienced more disappointment in Blog contents, felt more burdens in management, reduced interest and side effects than passive user. Active user group had higher Blog utilization, higher ratio of female students and more college students.

      • KCI등재

        Effects of prebiotics in combination with probiotics on intestinal hydrolase activity, microbial population and immunological biomarkers in SD rats fed an AIN-93G diet

        김민정,전동경,임용,장인석 한국실험동물학회 2022 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.38 No.3

        Background: Gastrointestinal microbiota, which comprises hundreds of different types of microbes, biologically plays crucial roles in the host’s health. Probiotics (PRO) did not always have a positive benefit on the host, depending on strains of microbes and the physiochemical properties of prebiotics (PRE), indicating that the properties of PRE in combination with PRO might have different effects on the gut ecology. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of insoluble or soluble PRE with PRO on intestinal digestive hydrolase, the fecal microbes, and immunological biomarkers in SD rats fed an AIN-93G diet. Results: Forty, 8-week-old SD rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 10 replicates in each; cellulose (CELL), cellulose + probiotics (CELPRO), oatmeal (OATS), and oatmeal + probiotics (OATPRO) groups. After 4-week feeding trial, rats were treated with saline or lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg/kg) to examine the alleviating effects of PRO and PRE on immunological responses. There was a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in feed intake of rats fed the oatmeal supplemented diet without affecting growth performance. Blood triglyceride was significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in rats fed the oatmeal diet, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in rats fed the PRO supplemented diet. Intestinal maltase, sucrose, and lactase activities were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in rats fed PRO compared with rats not fed PRO. Rats fed the oatmeal showed a significant (p < 0.01) increase in the fecal colony forming units (CFU) of Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae compared with those fed cellulose. LPS-treated rats fed PRO showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in blood secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) compared with those not fed PRO. The LPS-treated rats fed PRO resulted in decreased (p < 0.05) blood IL-6 compared with those not fed PRO, indicating that a dietary PRO alleviated inflammatory response in LPS-treated rats. Conclusions: Dietary oatmeal increased fecal microbes, and PRO supplement resulted in increased intestinal hydrolase and immune functions of the host, demonstrating that soluble PRE with supplemented with PRO could be a more bioactive combination of synbiotics in SD rats.

      • KCI등재

        유아 행동억제 기질과 사회정서능력: 유아의 의도적 통제 기질과 어머니 마음챙김 양육의 조절된 조절효과

        김민정,양아름,최은실 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.36 No.4

        본 연구는 유아의 행동억제 기질이 사회정서능력에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 유아의 의도적 통제 기질과 어머니 마음챙김 양육의 조절된 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국의 만 3~6세 자녀 남아 137명(50.0%), 여아 137명(50.0%)의 어머니 274명을 대상으로 유아의 행동억제 및 의도적 통제 기질, 유아의 사회정서능력과 어머니 마음챙김 양육을 묻는 설문을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 PROCESS macro를 사용하여 조절된 조절 모형을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 유아의 행동억제 기질, 의도적 통제 기질, 어머니 마음챙김 양육 사이에 삼원 상호작용이 유의하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 유아의 사회정서능력에 대한 행동억제 기질의 영향력은 유아의 의도적 통제 기질과 어머니의 마음챙김 양육에 따라 변화할 수 있다는 것을 시사한다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 유아의 기질 특성을 파악하고 이에 따른 어머니의 마음챙김 양육 수준을 확인하여 부모 상담 및 교육 시 적절한 개입을 위한 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study examined the moderating effect of preschoolers’ effortful control temperament and mother mindful parenting on the process of preschoolers behavioral inhibition temperament affecting social-emotional competence. For this purpose, 274 mothers of children aged 36 to 84 months, 137 boys (50.0%) and 137 girls (50.0%), were surveyed. Preschoolers’ behavioral inhibition temperament, effortful control temperament, social-emotional competence, and mother mindful parenting were measured. The hypotheses were tested using the PROCESS macro for moderated moderation analysis. Results showed a significant three-way interaction between preschoolers’ behavioral inhibition temperament, effortful control temperament, and mother mindful parenting. Alternatively, these results suggest that effortful control temperament and mother mindful parenting can change the influence of the behavioral inhibition temperament on preschoolers’ social-emotional competence. Based on the results, useful information for appropriate intervention in parent counseling and education can be obtained by identifying preschoolers’ temperament characteristics and examining the level of mother mindful parenting accordingly.

      • KCI등재

        Offshoring, domestic sourcing, and productivity of South Korean firms

        김민정 충남대학교 경영경제연구소 2023 경영경제연구 Vol.45 No.4

        This study examines the effect of offshoring and domestic outsourcing on firm productivity by using the system generalized method of moments (GMM). It considers trading firms’ organizational structure in relation to offshoring and domestic outsourcing, implying that offshoring and domestic sourcing activities are classified into intra-firm and arm’s-length transactions. This study finds that the effect of offshoring on total factor productivity (TFP) depends on the organizational structure of offshoring and offshored firms. By using a South Korean firm-level unbalanced panel dataset for 2010?2019, I find that intra-firm and arm’s- length offshoring have a statistically significant positive effect on TFP for firms with affiliates, but there is no such effect for firms without affiliates. Regarding domestic sourcing, it has a statistically significant positive effect on TFP for firms without affiliates but not for firms with affiliates.

      • KCI등재후보

        “기술규정”의 현황과 WTO 법제도에 대한 시사점 연구

        김민정,유지영(Ji Yeong Yoo) 법무부 국제법무정책과 2016 통상법률 Vol.- No.130

        Despite a constant increase of non-tariff barriers through imposition of technical regulations, TBT Agreement is rarely in use for effective dispute settlement. This research argues that the reasons for such phenomenon can be explained by 1) the ambiguous concept of “technical regulations” under the TBT Agreement and 2) the lack of applicable specificity of the TBT Agreement as an institution. In other words, the ambiguity problem of what the TBT Agreement can regulate is aggravating due to the boundless scope of measures that can be subject to the agreement as technical regulations. This paper analyzed each technical regulation that have been subject to WTO disputes, in order to clarify the ambiguity problem of such concept. Furthermore, this research examined the discrepancy between the scope the concept of technical regulations embraces and the boundary of legal application of TBT rules on technical regulation measures, in order to provide practical implications for dispute settlement.

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