크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1

내시경적 조직검사로 진단된 위 분선충증 1 예

이석호,이화영,이규택,강인구,최규완,백승운,이종균,이준혁,고광철,이종철,오영륜,현재근,이풍렬,김재준,채종일 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.2

Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Strongyloides stercoralis which exists in two forms : the free living and parasitic forms. It exists in warm, moist climate in areas where there is frequent fecal contamination of the soil. After cutaneous invasion by the filariform larvae, petechial hemorrage, pruritus, papular rashes, edema, and urticaria occur. Infection commonly occurs in the proximal intestine of the gastrointestinal (G-I) tract but may extend from the stomach to the anus. Once the worm is established in the small intestine, the physical findings may include epigastric tenderness to palpation. The mucosal biopsy is an inefficient way of making the diagnosis because the worm is found in the biopsy specimen in only 2% of patients. Gastric strongyloidiasis is rare. We experienced a case of gastric strongyloidiasis diagnosed by the endoscopic biopsy and serologic test for parasite specific IgG antibody by micro-ELISA.

건축공사시방서에서의 KS규격의 국제인증방안에 관한 연구

김경식,이재섭,김용수,이규진,조용훈,최완철,전재열,이현수,구재동,이기환 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this research is make out construction specifications for International Construction. Using off-shore products incur cost increase and longer delivery term of construction. and inconvenient on International Construction. Expand the range of additional local products conforming to performance. Life Cycle Cost. maintainability. operability. user's acceptability, etc.. And this study is suggest the standard formats and the techniques for construction specification.

감광제/광촉매에 의한 공기오염물질 제거

이재구,안기창,박주형,권정욱 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.4 No.-

일반 주거환경 또는 재배시설 내의 공기오염물질인 농약 및 병원성 미생물을 인위적으로 제거하기 위해서 자연광 또는 인공광 조건하에서 몇몇 감광제/광촉매에 의한 광분해 촉진효과와 미생물의 살균효과 시험을 수행하였다. 광촉매로는 반도체 물질인 PC-1과 PC-2, 그리고 산화제로 사용되는 PC-3, PC-4, PC-5 및 PC-6과 감광제로 PS-7과 PS-8을 선발하였다. 그리고 시험화합물로는 유기인계 살충제인 dichlorvos와 dicarboximide계 살균제인 procymidone, 환경오염물질인 methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)를 선정하였고, 유해 미생물로는 Pseudomonas putida, Phytophthora capsici, Salmonella typhimurium, 및 Escherichia coli를 선정하였다. Dichlorvos의 경우에는 자연광과 인공광 조건하에서, 광촉매 무처리구에 비해 각각의 광촉매가 처리된 모든 처리구에서 4배 이상의 광분해 촉진효과를 보였으나, MTBE의 경우에는 단지 광촉매 PC-1 처리구만 이 광촉매 무처리구에 비해 약 17배 이상의 분해 촉진효과를 보였다. 또한 procymidone의 경우에도 PC-1, PC-6 및 PS-8에 의한 광분해가 약 3배 이상 촉진되었다. 공기 중의 미생물을 제거하기 위한 예비시험에서는 미생물 현탁액에 PC-1을 첨가하고 인공광을 조사함으로서 미생물의 생육이 저해됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 평판배지에 도말된 Salmonella typhimurium은 광촉매 PC-1의 주변에서 미생물 생육이 저해됨을 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때, 광조건 하에서 이러한 감광제/광촉매를 이용한 기술은 농약을 비롯한 여러 환경 오염물질을 제거하여 재배시설 내의 작업자와 일반 대중의 환경오염원에 대한 노출을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. For the artificial removal of the air pollutants such as pesticides, environmental toxicants, and pathogenic microorganisms in the greenhouse or the living environment, the accelerated photodegradation and the biocidal effects by some photosensitizers (PS)/photocatalysts (PC) were tested under the sunlight and/or artificial light. The selected photosensitizers/photocatalysts were the semiconductors (PC-1 and PC-2), the oxidizers (PC-3, PC-4, PC-5 and PC-6), the aromatic ketone (PS-7) and the aromatic amine(PS-8). The test toxic pollutants included the organophosphorus insecticide dichlorvos (DDVP), the dicarboximide fungicide procymidone, and the gasoline additive, methyl tert-butyl ether(MTBE) as the organic pollutants, and Pseudomonas putida, Phytophthora capsici, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimuriums as the pathogenic organisms. In the case of dichlorvos, all the photocatalysts selected showed more accelerated photodegradation than the control without photocatalyst under both the sunlight and artificial light. Whereas, only the photocatalyst PC-1 accelerated the degradation of MTBE about 17 times more than the control under both the sunlight and artificial light. Procymidone was much more degraded by the photosensitizer PS-8 and the two photocatalysts (PC-1, PC-6) than by PS-7. In the preliminary experiments to diminish the population of the microorganisms in the air, the photocatalyst-1 added to the microbial suspensions obviously inhibited the microbial growth under the artificial light. The photocatalyst-1 showed the bactericidal activity against Salmonella typhimurium spread on the nutrient broth agar medium. These results suggest that the photosensitizers/ photocatalysts under the light can remove some air pollutants and hence they can be used to reduce the exposure of the workers in the horticultural facilities and/or the public in the environment to the harmful pollutants.

전산화 단층촬영술을 이용한 악하선 타석증의 진단

구치균,이종갑,이제호,최형준 大韓小兒齒科學會 1998 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.25 No.3

Sialolithiasis is the formation of calcareous concretions within ductal system of a major or minor salivary gland. They are formed by deposition of calcium salts around a central nidus which may consist of desquamated epithelial cells, bacteria, foreign bodies, or products of bacterial decomposition. An ll-year-old boy complained of pain during meals and intermittent mild swelling in the right submandibular region. Although it was not detected in true occlusal radiograph. panoramic radiograph showed a round radiopaque mass 3mm in diameter. Computed tomography (CT) was taken for locating the stone and 3-dimensional reconstruction was per-formed . Under general anesthesia, sialoadenectomy was done through extraoral approach. diagnosis of submandibular sialolithiasis using high-resolution CT with reconstructions was helpful for surgical decisions, namely radical removal of the submandibular gland and its duct.

무선 ATM에서 QoS를 유지하기 위한 TDMA 기반의 슬롯분배 방법 MAC 알고리즘

이기현,최재구 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Next generation wireless network will be developed as mobile communication which will support ATM-based multimedia traffic. It is desirable to exploit an effective MAC(Medium Access Control) Protocol in order to support multimedia traffic with variety of QoS characteristics on wireless networks. In this dissertation, current multimedia applications are classified by rt-CBR(real-time Constant Bit Rate), voice, rt-VBR(real-time Variable Bit Rate), and nrt(non-real time) services according to real-time or non real time and constant or variant characteristics in the proposed TDMA based MAC Protocol. The proposed TDMA based MAC protocol guarantees the balanced QoS among real time multimedia services with diverse and different traffic characteristics and manages program effectively since the services with same traffic characteristics have their own slot allocation algorithms.

재생골재 콘크리트의 수축균열 특성에 관한 연구

구봉근,라재웅,이재범,류연종,이현석 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2003 建設技術論文集 Vol.22 No.2

As concrete is prevented from shrinking freely, tensile stresses develop which frequently result in cracking. Cracks in reinforced concrete structures reduce overall durability by allowing the penetration of water and aggressive agents, thereby accelerating the deterioration of the reinforcing steel. Highway pavement, bridge decks, and industrial floors are especially susceptible to this type of deterioration since these structures exhibit high rates of shrinkage and are frequently exposed to aggressive environmental conditions. The objectives of this investigation included the implement of experimental procedures for assessing shrinkage cracking behavior on recycled aggregate concrete, the selection of replacement rate and mix composition on recycled aggregate concrete. Specifically, the influence of a shrinkage reducing admixture(SRA) and recycled aggregate concrete was investigated. The shrinkage reducing admixture substantially reduces free, shrinkage and restrained shrinkage cracking while providing similar mechanical properties. Restrained shrinkage experiments were developed and shrinkage cracking was shown to be size dependent and recycled aggregate replacement rate. A mechanical properties experiment approach was developed to predict the behavior of a variety of recycled aggregate concrete specimens. This experimentally approach was used to successfully explain experimental results from a variety of mixture compositions and recycled aggregate concrete. This experiment was used to demonstrate the influence of material and structural properties on the potential for cracking.

소형 풍력발전시스템을 위한 계통연계형 인버터에 관한 연구

李大東,沈在明,張錫九 한밭대학교 2004 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

We imported technology from abroad and studied grid connected type wind power generation owing to the lack of technology, but nowadays we conduct researches in many quarters because of national supporting policy. However, the research speed is delayed by burden for research expense which wind power generation is huge. Therefore, in order to experiment on various kinds of the wind turbine, generator, and converter easily, the development of wind power system is demanded powerfully among research workers. In this paper, in order to satisfy this need, I suppose a new simulation development environment. The electric power generated by wind is changing, so by using the converter, schedule electric power must be provided. Therefore, in this paper, I explained an element of the converter of the wind power generation system by showing two examples. First, Diode rectifier and current controlled voltage source inverter by using IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) element was used in the wind power generation system. Second, rectifier for control by using IGBT and current controlled voltage source inverter by using IGBT element was connected the grid. Simulation for two examples of grid connected type wind power generation system uses PSCAD/EMTDC and analyzed the result.

16주간 근력운동에 따른 국소부위 골밀도의 변화와 상관관계 특성

이재구,최무섭 한국유산소운동과학회 2002 대한스포츠융합학회지 (jcses) Vol.6 No.1

This study was performed to suggest the effects of mild strength exercise on local bone densities and the correlation characteristics among the various variables, body composition and local bone densities, in middle-aged women. The subjects were volunteered in 16 women being resident in the local community. Their ages were within 47.6±4.8 years. Body composition were analyzed by the Bioelectrical Impedence method(mode1; In Body.1999, Biospace Co. Korea), and local bone densities were measured by DEXA method(PIXI 5108 model, Lunar Co. USA). All subjects performed mild strength exercise, 3 timedweek during 16 weeks, Exercise session were constructured into warm up by walking and stretching 20min. and muscle training on the sites that measure the bone densities during 30 minutes. Results in this study were as following. Body compositions were significantly reduced in muscle volume 2.6% and body fat 3.63% after 16weeks . Local bone densities in the forearm were nonsignificantly 0.73% at 1/3 site and 1.24% at middle site, and ulna distal site was significantly decreased in 4.51% after 16wks. but total bone density in the forearm was reduced 1.4% nonsinificantly in the postexercise. Lumbar site was, also, increased 0.4% without significance at lumbar 2-4 level. All of three femoral sites, however, did increased nonsignificantly 1.58% at neck, 1.06% at greater trochanter, and 5.62% at ward's triangle in the postexercise. Serum calcium and osteocalcin values were significantly higher 13.7%(P=0.0000)and 54.1%(0.01) than before. Weight variable was significantly correlated with a bone density at a femoral neck site(r=0,34,P=0.05) and BMI had the significant correlation with neck(r=0.43,P=0.01) and greater trochanter(r=.44, P=0.01) in femur. Correlation characteristic among local bone densities appeared higher(r=0.41-0.71, P=0.01) between the lumbar and femur sites than those(r=0.38, P=0.02) between the lumbar and forearm sites. there was middle level(r=0.45-0.58, P=0.001.)between forearm and femur site. In conclusion, it was suggested that local bone density in middle-aged women can be increase through mild strength exercise over mechanical stress of ordinary lifestyle during 16 weeks.

감광제/광촉매에 의한 시설환경의 정화

이재구,이용필,안기창,김일근,채홍민 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 2000 연구보고서 Vol.5 No.-

일반 생활환경 또는 원예시설 내의 공기오염물질중 하나인 잔류 농약 및 병원성 미생물을 제거하기 위한 방법으로 자연광 또는 인공광 조건에서 몇 가지의 감광제/광촉매에 의한 광분해 촉진효과와 미생물 살균효과 시험을 수행하였다. 감광제로는 quinone계 물질 PS-1, aromatic ketone계 PS-2, aromatic amine계 PS-3, organic acid salt의 PS-4, inorganic compound의 PC-1, inorganic metal compound의 PC-2와 PC3를 선발하여 사용하였다. 그리고 시험 농약으로 시설내 병해충 방제농약인 살충제 carbofuran, 살균제인 diethofencarb, metalaxyl, benomyl, thiram, propineb, iprovalicarb를 선정하였고, 유해 미생물로는 5종의 곰팡이와 3종의 세균성 식물 병원균들을 선정하였다. 농약의 광분해 촉진효과로는 대체적으로 PS-1, PS-2, PS-3, 그리고 PC-2에서 감광제/광촉매를 처리하지 않은 처리구에 비해 높은 분해율을 보였다. 미생물 현탁액에서는 광촉매에 의한 곰팡이의 살균효과는 없었으나 병원성 세균의 성장은 광촉매에 의한 저해가 뚜렷하였다. 위의 결과에서 볼 때 광조건하에서 감광제/광촉매의 사용은 농작물이나 또는 토양표면에 잔류하는 농약의 광분해나 병원성 미생물을 제거하여 보다 안전한 농산물을 생산함은 물론 토양을 위시한 주변환경중의 농약잔류물을 경감시킴으로서 환경보호 및 재배시설내의 작업자와 일반대중의 건강 증진에 커다란 도움이 되리라 기대된다. For the artificial removal of pesticide residues and pathogenic microorganisms in the greenhouse or in the living environment, the accelerated photodegradation and the biocidal effects by some photosensitizers(PS)/photocatalysts(PC) were tested under the sunlight or artificial light. The test pesticides included thiram, diethofencarb, propineb, benomyl, metalaxyl, and iprovalicarb as fungicides, carbofuran as an insecticide, and some bacteria and fungi as the pathogenic microorganisms. PS-1, PS-2, and PC-1 led to the accelerated photodegradation of all the tested pesticides compared to the control without PS/PC under the sunlight. The photocatalysts had no effect on the growth of the fungi in aqueous suspension. Whereas, the PC-2 and PC-3 added to the bacterial suspensions obviously inhibited the microbial growth under the artificial light. These results suggest that the photosensitizers/photocatalysts in the presence of light can decrease some pollutants in the facility environment and hence they can be used to reduce the exposure of the workers in the environment to the harmful pollutants. Key words: Photosensitizer, photocatalyst, photodegradation, pesticide, biocide, bacteria, fungi