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      • KCI등재

        여성 엘리트 스포츠의 과제와 전망

        홍양자 한국유산소운동과학회 2000 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to define situation, problem and to improve woman elite sports in the future. The methods of this study was analyzed by statistics materials in olympic games and scientific literature review. The results were as follow: 1) The problem of elite sports in women. (1) The lack of number of women elite sports players. (2) The lack of women elite sports in university level. (3) The lack of sports facility for women sports. (4) The lack of women sports Associations. (5) The problem of professional job oppertunities for women elite sport players. 2) The direction of improvement for women elite sport player. (1) The improvement of atheletic performance and stratergy for women elite sport player. (2) The improvement of scientific teaching methods of sports for women elite sport players. (3) The improvement of professional attitude as an women elite sport player.

      • KCI등재

        영국의 유아체육 프로그램 탐색

        김숙자,김영주,변영신 한국유산소운동과학회 2003 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        The purpose of the paper is to grasp the present status of well organized preschool education programs in England focused on the individual education of early childhood considering their interesting, desire, and development in order to provide the materials under the necessity of the preschool physical education program in Korea. The paper makes use of materials on the Web as well as a study of documents. The study shows that the preschool physical education program in England usually offers monthly class and the program teaches not only the physical activity but also other areas such as math, science, language, music, etc through the physical activity. In the teaching mthcd, in addition, the teacher give the students the task by level to make them think and practice by themselves instead the teacher provide the whole model. The appropriate evaluation is made after physical activities in each level. and the result and feedback are provided to teachers, parents, and the students.

      • KCI등재

        Mz Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test in Tropical Africans Compared to Temperate Koreans

        Lee, Jeong Beom,Choi, Jeong Hwan,Kim, Hong In,Shunichi, Yamashita,Park, Ju Han 한국유산소운동과학회 1999 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        Tropical inhabitants possess the ability of heat-tolerance through permanent residence in the tropics. Previously, we have shown that tropical African and Thai subjects regulate the core temperature with less amount of sweat against heat compared to temperate Koreans subjects and that suppression of sweating in tropical subjects was attributed to suppression in both central and peripheral sudomotor mechanisms. To elucidate the peripheral mechanisms of the suppressed thermal sweating in tropical natives, sweating responses to acetylcholine(ACh), a primary transmitter of the sudomotor innervation, were compared between Koreans and Africans. ACh was iontophoretically administered on the forearm. Directly activated and axon reflex-mediated sweat responses were evaluated by quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test. The sweat onset-time was 0.70min shorter (P<0.01) and the sweat volumes were 75%-79% higher (P<0.01) in the Koreans than the Africans. Iodine-impregnated paper method revealed that sweat gland density was 60.6% higher (P<0.001) and sweat gland output per single gland was 25.4% larger (P<0.001) in the Koreans compared to the Africans. ACh iontophoresis did not produce any influences on oral temperature, but increased the local skin temperature in both the Koreans and the Africans. These results indicate that suppressed thermal sweating in Africans is, at least in part, attributed to the suppressed glandular sensitivity to ACh through both recruitment of sweat glands and sweat output per each gland.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        생활체육 현장 지도자의 성공적 임무수행을 위한 준비사항 : Employee Worksite Health Promotion Program 의 Implementation 중심으로

        성기홍 한국유산소운동과학회 2000 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        Many terms are used to describe the concept of healths promotion or disease prevention. In 1960, Dunn first applied the term Wellness, referring to " the process of adapting patterns of behavior that lead to improved health and heightened life satisfaction." Installing wellness programs at the worksite involves not only the setting in which a wellness programs is delivered but also employer's active sponsorship of the wellness program Health promotion is another term commonly used in reference to worksite wellness program. Implementation, the plans developed in the initial stages are activated. Implementation addresses the preliminary operational needs, such as hiring and orienting staff, setting up program schedules, and launching a marketing campaign. The system of feedback loops depicted in the model emphasizes the fact that development, implementation, and evaluation are on going activities in the evolution of an employee health promotion program.

      • KCI등재

        스타트 블록에서 좌 우측발의 위치에 따른 출발동작 분석

        이영숙 한국유산소운동과학회 2000 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        This study takes novice players with 2-3 years' experience as the subject, and gets the results of analysing the progress displacement of the mass center of the body following the position of a pushing foot in the start block until the section of the fifth step with upper shoulder completely standing in the start block, speed components of the minimum angle of high joint and thigh center, as follows. 1. The advancement of mass center and the displacement of vertical line differs regardless of the conditions of position of feet. The subject A showed bigger displacement of section in the condition of the left foot behind than that of right foot behind. The subject B showed the opposite of A, and the subject C and D showed similar change in condition. 2. The speed of the body center showed irregularity over all. The speed of the moment of taking the first step was fast in the condition that the subject A, B, D put their foot behind the start block. 3. The section-moving time of the gravity center of the body showed remarkably faster time to pass section with the right foot behind than the left foot behind. The subject B showed the opposite to A, but the time go up between the two was slight C and D did not show big difference following the condition of foot position. 4. It is A, B, D who showed smaller angle(the minimum angle of the high joint in each section) with the left foot behind in the start block. There were irregular change in the section from the second to fifth step. 5. Players with short experience did not make difference in the vertical displacement of mass gravity center, the height of the knee, the length of step and the angle of high, according to the position of feet in the start block.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유아의 신체활동 프로그램에 대한 부모의 인식에 관한 연구

        김영주 한국유산소운동과학회 2001 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to understand the problems of current early childhood physical activity education program and stress the importance of the physical activity education during the early childhood by investigating and analyzing the extent of parents' recognition of the program. Through the research early childhood physical activity turns out to function as a catalyst for early childhood development. Also, the paper provides the materials for the development of the desirable early childhood physical activity program 184 instructors of early childhood education institutions located in Seoul and Kyonggi area were selected as objects of this study. The collected data were analyzed with frequency using a SPSS/PC program and Chi-Square between Parents' Socio-demographic factors and subordinate factors of the target objects. The result of the research is as follows: 1. The extent of parents' recognition of the early childhood physical activity program The rate of parents' understanding of the early childhood physical activity reachs to a great extent but the rate of participating the actual program shows lack of enthusiasm. Now that the importance and necessity of early childhood activity is broadly recognized, overall policy is required in the field of physical education and early childhood education to carry out active early childhood physical activity program. 2. The extent of recognition of the early childhood physical activity the result shows that parents consider the physical activity program as just the game and play rather than specific physical activity program Therefore professional physical activity program through the unification of play and game is required in order to bring about children's interest and to cause the children's proper growth and development. 3. The relation of the parents' general characteristics and the recognition rate on the early childhood activity program In the investigation of the fact whether the physical activity program is executed or not, the result shows a significant difference in the age of parents and their relationship with the children(P<.05). In the investigation on a preferred physical activity institution, the result shows a significant difference in the age of parents and their relationship with the children(p<.05). In the investigation on a preferred special program the result shows a significant difference in the age of parents and their relationship with the children(p<.05). 4. In the investigation of parents' general characteristics and recognition rate of professional instructors the result shows a significant difference according to the factor of the professional instructors and the age of parents(p<.05). The result in the above shows that parents have a positive understanding on the early childhood activity program. Therefore the physical activity program is required, which can promote the children's growth and development and also, the training of professional instructors is necessary to achieve that.

      • KCI등재

        인터넷을 이용한 4주간 비만 치료 프로그램 참여 전, 후 비만 과련 요인들의 변화

        성기홍,장지훈,김상훈,진장상곤,정구철,이동수 한국유산소운동과학회 2001 한국유산소운동과학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 4week on-line obesity therapeutic program, and to develop the effective on line obesity clinic model. Twenty-one, male volunteers who registered on intemet homepage were performed the anthropometric measurements, % body fat, and blood lipid profile. Body weight, BMI, WHR, % body fat, plasma triglyceride concentration, and plasma total cholesterol concentration were all decreased significantly with 4week on-line obesity therapeutic program(p<.05). In conclusion, this program was effective in obesity therapy.

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