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      • 회맹장 및 대장을 침범한 장 결핵에 있어서 바륨을 이용한 방사선 이중조영촬영 소견에 대한 연구

        진용현,전혜정,이용근,강철호,조성범,김윤환,박철민,차상훈,김일영,이혜경 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

        To determine the characteristic double contrast barium enema findings of ileo-cecal and colonic tuberculosis and to make differential diagnosis from other bowel inflammatory disease. Sixty-seven patients confirmed as ileo-cecal and/or colonic-tuberculosis in six hospitals were evaluated retrospectively. The diagnosis was proven by endoscopic biopsy, surgery, and clinical follow up. Nine of 67 patients were excluded because radiologic findings were normal though endocopic biopsy examinations resulted in tuberculosis. Histopathological diagnosis were madein 58 cases as follows: endoscopic biopsy(n=29), operation(n=12), follow up examination(n=14), tissue culture(n=1), laparoscopic biopsy(n=2). There were 30 men and 28 females. The mean age were 36 yrs(range:16-67), 34 patients were in the second and third decade. The distribution of lesions, morphological characteristics, mucosal changes, ulcer shape and depth, associated with other tuberculous lesion, multiplicity were retrospectively analyzed in the findngs of double contrast barim enema. The commonest clinical symptoms were abdominal pain(n=35, 60%) and diarrhea(n=18, 31%). The chest radiography revealed association of pulmonary tuberculosis in 39 cases. Tuberculous lesions of other organs except chest were present in five cases. Double contrast barium enema findings showed a thickening and irregularity of intestinal mucosal fold(n=29, 50%), bowel contraction and/or shortening(n=26, 45%). There were small, nodular, superficial ulcers in the case of ulcer depth less than 2 mm in the depth. As many as 39 cases(67%) in this series had two or more lesions in the intestinal tuberculosis. The involved segment revealed symmetrical feature(n=21, 36%). Inflammatory pseudopolypoid lesions were noted in 30 cases(52%). The ileo-cecal region was involved in 38 cases(66%). The ascending colon(n=25, 43%) was the second commonest site with or without contiguous cecal involvement. Lesions in terminal ileum, ileo-cecal valve, transverse colon, descending colon and appendix were seen in 19, 18, 18, 12 and seven cases, respectively. Among 18 cases of ileo-cecal valve lesions, there were incompetency in nine cases(16%) and wide gapping in four cases(7%). In 14 cases, tuberculous enterocolitis was diagnosed by clinical follow-up and double contrast barium enema study. 12 out of 14 cases, the findings of double contrast barium enema of tuberculous enterocolitis were normalized after anti-tuberculous medication. However, two cases showed more aggravated state than before due to inappropriate treatment. Double contrast barium enema plays an important role in the diagnosis of tuberculous enterocolitis, determines the type, site and extent of the involvement and helps in treatment guide by using sequential studies.

      • 벼 엽록체 small HSP의 과발현에 의한 형질전환 식물체의 내열성 증가

        원성혜,조진기,이병현 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2003 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2003 No.-

        To investigate the function of chloroplast small heat shock protein (HSP), transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L, cv. SR-1) that constitutively overexpress the rice chloroplast small HSP (Oshsp26) were generated. Effects of constitutive expression of the Oshsp26 on thermotolerance were investigated with the chlorophyll fluorescence. After 5-min incubation of leaf discs at high temperatures, an increase in the Fo level, indication of separation of LHCII from PSII, was mitigated by constitutive expression of the chloroplast small HSP. When tobacco plantlets grown in Petri dishes were incubated at 52℃ for 45 min and subsequently incubated at 25℃, leaf color of wild-type plant became gradually white and all plantlets were finally died. Under the conditions in which all the wild-type plants died, more than 80% of the transformants remained green and survived. It was also found that the levels of Oshsp26 protein accumulated in transgenic plants were correlated with the degree of thermotolerance. These results suggest that the chloroplast small HSP plays an important role in protecting photosynthetic machinery, as a results, increases thermotolerance of whole plant during heat stress.

      • 포도 추출물들의 자유 라디칼 소거 작용 및 마우스 대식세포주의 염증 발현 매개 인자들에 대한 생성 억제 효과

        민혜영,박은정,이상국,조용진 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2003 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.12

        국내에서 생산된 거봉 및 캠벨 포도의 씨, 줄기 및 껍질추출물에 대하여 항산화 작용, 염증 관련 인자 생성에 미치는 활성 및 암세포 성장에 대한 영향 등을 resveratrol과 비교하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 포도 추출물 중 거봉줄기, 캠벨줄기, 캠벨씨 및 거봉씨 추출물들이 항산화 능력을 나타내었고 그 중 거봉씨 추출물은 vitamin C와 효력이 유사하게 나타나 항산화 효능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 마우스 대식세포주인 RAW 264.7 cell을 이용하여 포도 추출물들의 LPS 처리에 의한 PGE₂ 및 NO 생성을 저해 여부를 확인한 결과, 거봉줄기, 거봉씨, 및 캠벨씨 추출물이 50 ㎍/mL에서 PGE₂ 및 NO 생성을 50% 가량 저해하는 효능을 나타내었다. 또한 사람 폐암 및 대장암 세포주를 이용하여 포도 추출물들이 암세포 성장 저해 효과를 나타내는지를 확인하였는데 거봉줄기 및 씨 추출물 50㎍/mL에서 30% 정도의 암세포 성장 저해 작용을 나타내었다. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials of various grape extracts were evaluated. Extracts from Kyho seed, Kyho stem, and Campbell seed showed potent l,l-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH.) free radical scavenging activities compared to resveratrol (IC_(50) 16.9, 21.5, 21.9, 34.6 ug/mL, respectively), among which, antioxidant effect of Kyho seed extract were similar to that of vitamin C (IC_(50)=12.2㎍/mL). These extracts also exhibited inhibitory activities on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced prostaglandin E₂ production and nitrite formation in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells at 50㎍/mL. Kyho stem and seed extracts showed growth inhibitory activities in human lung and colon cancer cells. These results suggest the potential roles of grape extracts as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents.

      • 교육용 소프트웨어 개발에 적합한 하이퍼미디어 시스템에 관한 연구

        박성한,정혜윤,한민규,심진석 한양대학교 공학기술연구소 1993 공학기술논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        This paper presents a back-end system of hypermedia authoring system for courseware development. For the design, repersentative hypertext reference models, the Dexter model and the HAM(Hypertext Abstract Machine) which belongs to Campbell & Goodman model were analyzed. Based on those models, data objects, attributes, and operations of back-end system were designed and implemented. Because the application area of this system is on computer based education, the path mechanism is enforced for the various educational strategies. In order to reduce the user disorientation and cognitive overheads in navigating hypernetwork, filtering, backtracking and history mechanism were implemented.

      • 관상정맥동과의 연결이 없는 좌상대정맥의 CT 소견 : 1예 보고 case report

        백상현,박재성,이혜경,홍현숙,김대호,조준희,박성진,차장규 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

        A persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is the most common thoracic venous anomaly. It is a persistent remnant of a vessel that is present as a counterpart of normal right-sided superior vena cava(SVC) in early embryological development but normally disappears later. Its diagnosis can be confirmed by many noninvasive and invasive tests, or it is incidentally diagnosed at insertion into the left subclavian or jugular vein or thoracic surgery. If it is not associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies, it is usually asymptomatic and hemodynamically insignificant. We describe the chest radiograph and CT findings of bilateral SVC with drainage to left superior intercostal vein, hemiazygos, azygos vein and right SVC, and no connection of coronary sinus.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • KCI등재

        식용자원으로의 활용을 위한 오소리(단육)에 관한 연구 : 오소리 기름과 한약재를 첨가한 발효액의 영양학적 특성 및 안전성 평가 Nutritional Characteristics and Safety Evaluation on Meles meles Oil and Fermented Liquid with Medicinal Herbs

        박성혜,박성진,김기영,한종현 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of Meles meles application as an edible functional food resource. This study was conducted to estimate the general nutrition composition, amino acid and minerals contents, fatty acid composition of Meles meles oil and the added fermented medicinal herbs liquid, and examine the cell toxicity effects in normal liver and kidney cells. The approximate composition of Meles meles oil was crude fat, 97.64%, crude ash, 1.99% and crude protein, 0.37%. In the fermented liquid, the approximate composition was moisture, 96.08%, carbohydrate, 1.53%, crude ash, 0.92%, dietary fiber, 0.65%, crude protein, 0.54% and crude fat,0.28%. The amino acid contents were 2.67 and 80.90㎎% in the oil and liquid, respectively. The singularity of the unsaturated fatty acid contents attracted our attention. Especially, the polyunsaturated fatty acid compositions were 32.28 and 54.98% in oil and liquid, respectively. Negative effects were not found form the results of the cell toxicity respection. These results imply that Mele meles oil and the added fermented medicinal herbs liquid can be used as possible food resources and functional food materials.

      • KCI등재

        펜톤 시약 투입 변화에 따른 염색폐수의 처리효율 향상에 관한 연구

        이상호,문혜진,김유미 대한상하수도학회 2003 상하수도학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        This research was carried out to enhance the removal efficiencies of COD_Cr and color from dyeing wastewater by Fenton process, involving oxidation and coagulation. The experimental variables for this study include dosage division ratio of hydrogen peroxide and amount of Fenton's reagent. In the case of H_2O_2 divided dosage, 7:3 was more effective than 3:7 to remove COD_Cr and color. The results show than COD was mainly removed by Fenton coagulation, where the ferric ions are formed in the initial Fenton reaction. In contrast, color was removed by Fenton oxidation rather than Fenton coagulation. It was found out that overdose of Fenton's reagent has been applied in the "B" Treatment Plant. In spite of 20% reduction of the hydrogen peroxide dosage, effluents are satisfied with Discharged Water Quality Standards.

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