한국(韓國)의 문화(文化) : 문화로 읽는 근대 이행기 매체문학 -『년한반도(年韓半島)』를 대상으로-

문선영 ( Tae Moon Han ),한태문 ( Sun Young Moon ) 한국사상문화학회 2010 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.51 No.-

이 논문은 한국의 근대 매체인 『少年韓半島』를 통해 한국 근대 이행기 매체문학의 정체성을 살펴보려는 의도 아래 기획 집필된 것이다. 이 때 중심되는 화두는 `문화`이다. 근대 이행기를 배경으로 한 매체문학을 대상으로 당대 문화 풍속도를 고찰하고자 하였다. 『少年韓半島』는 1906년 11월 1일 창간되었고, 1907년 4월 통권 6호로 종간되었다. 『年韓半島』는 국민정신을 함양하고 신지식을 선도하는 데 발간 목적을 두었다. `민주 정체(民主 政體)`를 새로운 국가상으로 삼고 있으며, 국민의 자질을 갖추기 위해서 무엇보다 `지식`의 습득이 우선되어야 함을 강조했다. <『少年韓半島』와 문화의식>은 `문화` 코드를 중심으로 한국 근대 매체의 정체성 문제를 집중적으로 다룬 것이다. 연구 대상이 『少年韓半島』인만큼, 문화의 범주로는 아이 또는 청소년들을 중심으로 한 일상문화와 기저문화에 주목했다. 여기서 당대 소년들의 삶의 동선과 민족주의 그리고 계몽주의를 통해 당대 문화의식을 도출하였다. 무엇보다 `교육`에 방점을 둔 문화적 풍속도가 두드러진다. 『少年韓半島』는 근대 학지(學知)를 다양하게 소개함으로써 아이들에게 삶의 좌표 설정과 문화적 판도를 깨우치게 하고, 나아가 이후 발간되는 『소년』, 『청춘』 등 본격적인 아동 또는 청소년 잡지의 시대를 연 종합지로서 의의를 지닌다. 그러나 이제껏 『少年韓半島』의 원본이 공개되지 않아 본격적인 연구가 이루어지지 못한 학계의 사정을 감안할 때, 본고는 되도록 그 낱낱을 헤아리려 했다. `신대한(新大韓)` 또는 `신대한을 건설할 주체`의 표상으로 `소년`을 전면에 내세우고 있는 만큼, 이를 중심으로 근대이행기의 문화 풍속 담론의 정체성을 해명하는 데 바쳐져 있다. This paper was written in the purpose of examining the identity of the media literature in the transitional period to modern ages in Korea by The Boy Han Peninsula. The topic of discussion is "culture." This paper tries to reflect on the cultural manners and customs in those days making the media literature which are based on the transitional period to modern ages as the object. The Boy Han Peninsula was launched on 1 Nov 1906 and ceased to be published in April of 1907, totally making 6 volumes. It was published in order to cultivate the spirit of the nation and lead the new set of knowledge. It takes the `political body of democracy` as the new portrait of the country, and emphasized that the learning of `knowledge` must be preceded for the preparation of the capabilities of the nation. `The Cultural Consciousness Appearing in The Boy Han Peninsula` focusedly dealt with the problem of the identity of media in modern Korea, mainly by the code of `culture`. As its title suggests, its cultural category directs its attention to the culture of ordinary lives of children and juveniles and their subculture. It induces the cultural consciousness of those days by those predicates of the lives of the boys of those days, nationalism and illumine. The cultural manners and customs of those days is especially marked by its drive toward education. The Boy Han Peninsula introduced various academic knowledge of modern times to awaken the children to the problem of setting proper coordinates in their lives and to the cultural territory of those days, and performed its role of pioneers who opened up the era of child or juvenile magazines which successively followed up like Boy, Youth and others. As its research object is The Boy Han Peninsula, before anything else, this paper is dedicated to explain the identity of the literary history of the modern ages in Korea as a discourse on the cultural manners and customs of the transitional period to modern ages by reflecting on the cultural manners and customs of that transitional period to modern ages, mainly by children that `Purpose` in the first volume makes `boyhood` stand for, or the symbol of the leader who will establish, the New Great Han.

외음부의 기저세포암

김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ),황선정 ( Sun Jung Hwang ),박병준 ( Byung Joon Park ),이은실 ( Eun Sil Lee ),한호섭 ( Ho Suap Han ),김용욱 ( Yong Wook Kim ),김태응 ( Tae Eung Kim ),노덕영 ( Duck Yeong Ro ),이안희 ( An Hi Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.9

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human malignant neoplasm, accounting for 75% of all non-melanoma skin cancer. The incidence of BCC is strongly correlated with sun exposure as well as older age. Therefore, the vast majority of BCCs is observed in elderly patients on the sun-exposed skin of the head and neck with a frequency of more than 80%. BCC is very rare on sun-protected skin such as the perianal and genital regions and other etiologic factors must be considered in these cases. Although the pathogenesis of vulvar BCC is unclear, early diagnosis is very important. Because BCC in these areas sometimes seems innocuous, it is recommended that a biopsy of all suspect lesions be performed. We report a woman with BCC of the vulva treated with wide local resection and reviews the literatures on this subject.

초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)­test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

한강둔치에서 재배된 농작물 중의 미중금속 함량에 관한 연구

김연천,전옥경,양혜란,최영희,한선희,이강문,Kim, Youn-Choen,Chun, Ock-Kyoung,Yang, Hae-Ran,Choi, Young-Hee,Han, Sun-Hee,Lee, Kang-Moon 한국식품위생안전성학회 2000 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.15 No.3

한강 고수부지 및 지천인 안양천, 탄천, 중랑천변의 경작지에서 채집된 36종 285건의 농작물에 대한 Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu. Hg의 농도를 측정하고 그 결과를 채집 시기, 채집 지역 및 작물별로 비교, 분석한 결과, 작물 중의 중금속 함량은 평균치를 기준으로 볼 때 Fe(34.592 ppm)>Mn(11.071 ppm)>Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm) 순으로 곡류 및 두류에서는 Zn의 함량이 Mn보다 높고, 채소류와 과실류에서는 Mn의 함량이 Zn보다 높은 양상을 나타냈다. 또한 각 지역에서 채취한 작물의 미량금속 함량의 경우 Fe은 0.004∼203.083 ppm, Cu은 0.017∼22.727 ppm. Mn은 0.000∼74.373 ppm. Zn은 0.080∼37.166 ppm으로 비교적 고농도로 존재하고 있는 반면 유해중금속류인 Pb은 0.000∼0.654 ppm, Cd은 0.000∼0.270 ppm, Cr은 0.000∼l.229 ppm, Hg은 0.000∼0.037 ppm으로 비교적 미량으로 존재함을 알수 있었다. 대상 농작물을 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 열매로 분류하여 미량금속 함량을 분석한 결과, 분석 대상 금속의 농도가 잎>줄기>뿌리>열매의 순으로 나타났다. 무등의 뿌리 작물에 있어서 Pb은 잎(0.055 ppm))뿌리(0.035 ppm), Cr은 잎(0.118 ppm))뿌리(0.031 ppm), Cd은 잎(0.004 ppm)1뿌리(0.001 ppm), Hg은 잎(0.004 ppm))뿌리(0.001 ppm)으로 뿌리보다 잎에 많은 것으로 나타났는데 이러한 결과로 보아 뿌리는 금속 이온이 흡수되는 기관일 뿐 축적은 잎에 비해 상대적으로 적게 됨을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to determine the content of trace metals in crops cultivated in Han-riverside, Anyang stream, Tan stream, and Jungryang stream. Trace metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Hg) were detected in 36 crops, 285 samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Mercury Analyzer. The average concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of Fe (34.592 ppm)>Mn (11.071 ppm)$\geq$Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm). In crop samples, the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, which ranges were 0.004-203.083 ppm, 0.017~22.727 ppm, 0.000~74.373 ppm, 0.080~37.166 ppm, respectively, were relatively higher than those of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg, which ranges were 0.000~0.654 ppm, 0.000~0.270 ppm, 0.000~l.229 ppm, 0.000~0.037 ppm, respectively. The concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of leafy vegetables > stem vegetables > root vegetables > fruity vegetables. In the root vegetables, such as radish, the content of Pb was leaf(0.055 ppm)>root(0.035 ppm), that of Cr, leaf (0.118 ppm)>root(0.031 ppm), that of Cd, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm), that of Hg, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm). As the results, it could be thought that root is the organ which doesn't accumulate the heavy metal ions, but absorb them.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

간암 환자에 합병된 Citrobacter braakii 패혈증 1례 보고

이해미,배성하,이수남,이정우,신아영,류시영,이수연,윤문희,한선영,한남익,이영석,유진홍 대한감염학회 2010 감염과 화학요법 Vol.42 No.3

Citrobacter species is a gram-negative bacilli that can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised hosts. Citrobacter braakii refers to the genomospecies 6 of the Citrobacter freundii complex. There are no detailed studies on infections caused by this newly identified specific genetic species in Korea. We herein report a case of a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma who, after undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, developed biloma which later progressed to C.braakii sepsis and did not respond to treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in Korea on C. braakii infection resulting in septic shock in a patient with malignancy in Korea.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

소년범죄자의 범죄중단에 관한 연구

한영선 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2011 法學論集 Vol.16 No.2

이 연구는 1998년도에 소년분류심사원에 입원했던 소년들의 범죄경력을 조사하여 이들 중에 범죄를 중단하는 대상자가 있는지 여부와 범죄를 중단한다면 중단의 이유가 무엇인지를 살펴본 것이다. 범죄중단여부를 확인하기 위하여 3,102명에 대하여 12년간의 구속기록을 조사하였다. 그리고 범죄중단원인을 분석하기 위하여 83명에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하고 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였다. 이러한 실증적 분석결과를 바탕으로 도출된 주요 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 3,102명의 소년범죄자는 세 종류로 구분할 수 있었다. 범죄중단자와 평생지속형 범죄지속자, 그리고 잠정적 범죄지속자로 분류할 수 있었다. 둘째, 우리나라에도 발전범죄학자들이 말하는 소위 “6%의 법칙”이 존재한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 전체 재범자 중에서 개인범죄율 0.5이상의 평생지속형 범죄자는 207명인 6.7%이며, 이들의 전체 구속건수는 1,090건으로 전체의 35.6%이다. 이들 6.7%의 평생지속형 범죄자가 전체 구속건수의 35.6%를 차지한다는 것은 이들 평생지속형 범죄자에 대해서는 일반 범죄자와 다른 형사정책적 대응이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. 셋째, 범죄중단자에게 가장 큰 영향을 미친 요인은 가정의 안정성, 직장의 안정성 그리고 친구관계 안정성 중에서 로지스틱 회귀분석(logistic regression analysis) 결과 친구관계의 안정성만이 범죄중단에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서 밝혀진 결과를 바탕으로 한 정책적 제언은 먼저 74.1%의 청소년기 한정형 범죄자를 밝혀내기 위해서 “범죄중단자 예측표”를 개발하여야 한다는 것과, 둘째, 6.7%의 평생지속형범죄자에 대해서는 “5진 아웃제”를 도입해서 사회를 보호해야 한다. 그리고 적극적 교정교육은 19.2%에 이르는 잠정적 범죄지속자에 대해서 집중적으로 이루어져야 한다. This is a research of desistance of juvenile delinquents and causes of the desistance among 3,102 research participants who were detained at Korean Juvenile Classification Investigation Center in 1998. Prior criminal and confinement records of the adolescents were examined to identify their desistance of delinquency and the survey for the 83 adolescents was conducted and logistic regression analysis was completed to make an analysis of the causes of the desistance of delinquency. This is a empirically based and professional literature. Key points of the research are as follows; First, there may be three different types of delinquents; desisters(adolescent limited delinquents), life-course persisters, and potential persisters. Second, it was confirmed that “law of 6%”, which developmental criminologists have suggested, exists in Korea. Life-course persistent offenders whose individual crime rate is more than 0.5 of all recidivists was 207 adolescents(6.7%). Their frequency of confinement was 1,090, 35.6% of all confinements. It suggests that the government criminal policies for life-course persisters should be distinguished from the one for general offenders. Third, it was analyzed how the safety of family, workplace and peer relations have an effect on desistance of juvenile delinquency to identify the reason of the desistance. As a result of logistic regression analysis, only the positive change of peer relations influenced the desistance of delinquent behaviors. According to the logistic matrix, as the positive change of peer relations increases 1 unit, the possibility of the desistance increases 41.6%. It means, if peer relations become safer from peers to colleagues or if the frequency of peer relationships is decreased from 20 hours to 10 hours, the possibility of the desistance of delinquency is up to 41.6%. Parents attachment, spouse attachment, stable occupation were not statistically meaningful. The influence of peer associations was the most powerful factor for delinquency during adolescence. I suggest some policies on juvenile delinquency on the basis of the result of the research. First, “Prediction Table of Desisters” should be developed to identify 74.1% of adolescent limited delinquents. The studies of crime prediction have focused on “Prediction Table of Risk of Recidivism” to differentiate high risk offenders for criminal reoffending. But 74.1% of juvenile delinquents desisted crime in the early adulthood regardless of the frequency of criminal career. If the 74.1% of adolescence limited delinquents are noticed early, diversion can be delivered in the juvenile justice practices and prison effects from detention can be minimized. I expect that the development of evidence-based and structured prediction table of desistance opens a new era of juvenile crime prevention policies. Second, “Five Time Strike-Out System” may be suitable for 6.7% of life-course persistent offenders whose individual recidivism rate is more than 0.5%. All of them have more than five confinement careers before age of 31 and their number of confinement occupied 35.6% of all confinements. They are significantly more likely to commit a crime continuously. Therefore, selective incapacitation policy should be applied for them. If life-course persisters are imprisoned longer, community will be protected safely during their imprisonment. The career of more than five confinements is a criteria of the selective incapacitation policy. Third, positive correction interventions are required for 19.2% of potential persistent offenders. They are more likely to commit a crime, but they are not life-course persistent criminals. There has been a doubt about effectiveness of interventions for adolescent limited delinquents or life-course persisters. Adolescent limited delinquents desists a crime in the early adulthood without correction education programs and life-course persisters commit a crime repeatedly with correction programs. But the middle group of the two, 19.2% of potential persisters can desist a crime with effective interventions of rehabilitation education. These offenders are the target group of correction. Correctional education programs should include a more cognitive behavior treatment programs because most delinquents commit an offense impulsively, not habitually. For juvenile delinquents who are suffering from family problems and peer relationships, the most important is a job training which can give them an ability of dealing with their own life independently. Job is the strongest motivation of getting them out of the circle of crime. Relating to the cause of desistance of crime, the most important is to change peer relations. The most significant factor of the desistance of crime was the alteration of peer associations as it found in this research. We should change delinquents' peer relations from negative peers with delinquency to positive peers with conventions. Therefore, it is an imminent issue in juvenile crime prevention policies to make an environment and programs for the youths to break off with negative peers. Finally, I suggest the limits of this research and the direction of future research as follows; Only 83 adolescents were conducted the survey in this research. It isn't enough to represent all 3,102 delinquents. The survey of 48 persisters is sufficient to represent all crime persisters. But the survey of 35 desisters is insufficient to represent all crime desisters. It was very difficult to conduct the survey to the desisters because they are scattered all over the nation wide regions. Thus, it is needed to conduct an additional survey to desisters and continue to do follow-up studies. It is longitudinal data that used in this research such as confinement records and examinations of living environment for 12 years. I limited this study to identify the reasons of delinquency desistance with differentiating delinquents into three different types and comparing them. It is required to discuss persistence and transition of juvenile delinquency and to continue to study the delinquent pathways of adolescents in the future.