크론병에 대한 CoPPLX의 방어효과에 대한 연구

이호학,김유림,문창기,이재일,양병윤,김종수,이정민,정재혁,안석진,박상준,김윤권,김소연,김영중,조민구,최영자,장성조 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.1

수술실 손 소독제의 종류에 따른 균주 수의 변화

홍성윤,김정민,김소영,이수정,오은실,양서인,김화실,김남초 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: The present study purposed to compare the hand washing effect of 7.5% powidone-iodine, which is used in the operation room of C university hospital in Seoul, with that of Ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture recommended by the US Association of Operating Room Nurses (2002) and to adopt a more effective hand disinfectant. Method: In a quasi-experimental design, 48 medical staff who participated in operations during the period from November 2004 to February 2005 had hand washing using the two kinds of hand disinfectants: 7.5% povidone-iodine and the ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture. Their palms were swabbed and cultured just after hand washing and again after taking dff sterile gloves after the operation. The number of colonies from the two occasions were counted and compared. Result: The number of general bacillus increased significantly in the group using 7.5% povidone-iodine compared to that in the group using the ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture. The number of general bacillus increased signficantly in doctors compared to that in nurses. The factors affecting the increase of the number of general bacillus were disinfectants and medical personnel. The number of general bacillus was expected to increase 9.41 times with 7.5% povidone-iodine than with the ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture and 14.87 times in doctors than in nurses. Conclusion: This study shows that the ethyl alcogol-CHG mixture has a stronger hand disinfection effect than 7.5% povidone iodine. Thus we need to change the hand disinfectant used in operating rooms as soon as possible in order to minimize the infection of wounds resulting from operations.

수종의 근관세척액과 Listerine의 항균성 비교 연구

김영훈,강민경,최은경,양소영,양인석,강인철,황윤찬,황인남,오원만 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.6

본 연구는 여러 가지 근관세척액(NaOCl, CHX, EDTA)과 구강세정제로 사용되는 Listerine을 근관감염균주인 Porphyromonas gingivalis와 Enterococcus faecalis를 상대로 항균효과를 비교하고 Listerine이 근관세척액으로 사용가능한지를 확인하고자 시행하였다. 본 연구에서는 Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 3327과 Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212의 표준균주를 사용하였다. 실험을 위한 근관세척제로 0.1%, 0.2%, 1%, 2% Chlorhexidine(CHX)과 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5.25% NaOCl, 0.5M EDTA(18.6% EDTA). 그리고 Listerine원액을 이용하였다. 항균효과의 비교는 액체배지상에서 균주의 혼탁도와 한천 확산법을 이용한 억제대 비교로 하였다. 모든 실험군은 대조군과 비교시 근관내 균주에 항균성을 나타냈다(p < 0.001). 모든 농도의 NaOCl, CHX, 그리고 EDTA는 실험균주에서 높은 항균성을 보였다. 모든 실험에서 Listerine은 다른 근관세척제에 비해 낮은 항균성을 보였다. 결론적으로, Listerine이 E. faecalis와 P. gingivalis에 대해 항균성을 보이나, 일반적으로 사용되는 근관세척 액에 비해서는 현저히 낮은 항균성을 나타냄으로 근관세척 액으로 사용은 적합하지 않음을 나타냈다. The purpose of this study is to compare the antibacterial effect of Listerine on two microorganisms (P. gingivalis and E. faecalis) with various root canal irrigants (NaOCl, CHX, EDTA) and to identify possibility of using Listerine as a root canal irrigant. Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 3327 and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 were used in this experiment. For the test irrigants, 0.5%, 1%, 2.5%, 5.25% NaOCl, 0.1%, 0.2%, 1%, 2% CHX, 0.5M EDTA (18.6% EDTA) and Listerine were prepared. Distiled water was used as control. Two methods-1) Comparison of turbidity in broth and 2) Agar diffusion test-were used to determine the extent of antibacterial effect of Listerine and to compare it with that of NaOCl, CHX, and EDTA. All solutions tested were effective against two bacterial strains compared with control (p < 0.001). Any concentration of NaOCl, CHX, and EDTA showed similarly high effectiveness against all bacterial strains. In all experiment, Listerine showed significantly low antibacterial effect compared with the other root canal irrigants (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the results reflect remarkably low antibacterial effect of Listerine as compared with root canal irrigants in general so it is not suitable for the root canal irrigant.

현대 패션 변화에 따른 마네킹의 표현 양상

김소영,양숙희 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The human body is a subject to represent one's thoughts and feelings more easily. Historically, the women's body has become a implement to express an ideal of beauty with the changes of the times, and it has created some ideal body by various means. We have been influenced consciously or unconsciously by the ideal body made artificially, As fashion dolls and mannequins came out with various style in the 19th century, the fashion and the ideal body of those days were expressed completely, In the 20th century, it took as a matter of course that commercialization of fashion made persue the ideal body, so mannequin as a transmitter of esthetic presentation were used to express the ideal body. Mannequin is a implement to express an ideal body of that times, because mannequin, when it is made, is exactly embodied fashionable images of that times which include a ratio of the human body's curve, a pose, an ample bosom, a fashionable dress and so on. This study considers changes of the ideal body and the fashionable clothes in each generation from the 1920's to the present time, and, on the basis of this, the correlation of the ideal body with the form of mannequins. And this study examines what kind of mannequins, that is, realistic mannequin, sculpture mannequin, and abstract mannequin.

미혼 남녀의 결혼관에 대한 연구

김양희,문영소,박정윤 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2003 생활과학논집 Vol.17 No.-

While most of adults in the past thought that marriage was compulsory, now marriage is considered not as compulsory but as optional, which is being on a decreasing trend. Accordingly, their intention to marry, time and motive of marriage depend on the individual situation or preference rather than the standardized and uniform way. This study was conducted to analyze the intention of unmarried men and women to marriage more concretely and in depth. The survey of 316 students who took a course of 'Marriage and Family' in Chung-Ang University was conducted with a way of self-description as a method for a qualitative survey to analyze their consciousness to marriage more deeply, classifying into a total of four questions. The findings of the survey were as follows. First, in terms of the intention to marriage, 93.0% of the responders answered "I will marry", indicating the majority of the students were considering marriage positive. In addition to it, in terms of the connection of love and marriage, 61.0% of the responders answered love and marriage were connected with each other, compared to 34.0% who answered seperate. Second, in terms of the motive of marriage, realization of love topped, followed by a valuable thing, emotional stability, providing for their old age, economic stability, independence from their parents and happy married life of their parents. Third, in terms of the reason to choose single, freedom topped, following by concern at change of love, unnecessity of marriage, burden on a new family, negative image to marriage, description and escape from reality, economic responsibility and the cumbersome processes of marriage.

Quality Evaluation of Imported Clam by Sensory Test, Chemical and Microbiological Measurements, and Volatile Compounds Analysis

So–Hee Choi,Sung-Rae Cho,Dong-Lee Hong,Ha-min Ji,Seon-Bong Kim,Yang-Bong Lee 한국수산해양기술학회(구 한국어업기술학회) 2017 한국수산해양기술학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2017 No.11

한국판 알바니 공황-공포 질문지 타당화 연구

김지혜,양종철,김정범,임기영,이소영,유범희 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.3

사회보장법에 나타난 가족주의 연구

양옥경,김소희 이화여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구에서는 21세기 복지사회구현을 목표로 사회보장제도를 정비해 나가고 있는 현대 한국사회에서 가족의 기능이 어떻게 기대되고 있는지 사회보장법을 통해 분석해 보았다. 사회보장기본법을 비롯하여, 국민연금법, 국민건강보험법, 국민기초생활보장법, 의료보호법, 고용보험법, 그리고 산업 재해보상보험법을 분석하였다. 분석을 위하여 가족기능에 대한 가족 이데올로기를 기본으로하여 측면 중 가족중심주의와 가부장주의, 그리고 효사상으로 살펴보았다. 분석결과에서 한국의 사회보장법은 가족주의를 기본 가치로 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 복지혼합모형에서 가족기능의 비중이 상당히 높이 차지하고 있는 것이다. 물론 수량화된 자료가 아니라 국가 및 시장의 기능과 비교해 얼마나 높은지를 판단할 수는 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 사회복지를 통한 국가의 사회적 부양의 의무를 행사하는데 있어 사회보장법들은 가족을 지키고, 가족공동체의 결속력을 지키며, 부양의무를 강조, 강화, 또는 조장하는 내용을 많이 내포하고 있었다. 사회복지의 부조적 고려와 사회적 부양의 원리도 간간히 보이고는 있으나, 잔여적 부분에 그치고 있었으며, 오히려 이 의무를 행사하느라 가족주의 중 가부장주의를 더욱 강조하는 형태를 남기도 하였다. 전체적으로 가족주의가 기본 가치로 나타났고, 가족중심주의, 가부장주의, 그리고 효사상이 내재되어 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 가족주의 가치는 매우 두드러지게 나타났으며, 고용에 있어서는 가부장주의가 강하게 표출되고 있었고, 부모부양이라든지 그외의 경우에서는 가부장주의와 양성평등주의가 혼재되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 살펴 본 사회보장법 상의 가족가치에 대한 분석은 대강이나마 오늘날의 가족주의에 대한 제도상의 사회인식을 유추해 본 것이다. 그러나 한국의 현재의 법내용에 대한 분석만으로 부족하다. 다른 나라들의 사회보장법 및 개정전 과거의 법 조문들을 본 연구의 틀로 분석한다면, 한국의 복지모형에서의 가족기능의 정도 및 변화정도를 가늠할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 복지모형에서 가족의 책임과 역할에 대한 전국민 서베이조사가 병행된다면 더욱 정확한 모습을 그릴 수 있을 것이다. This study analyzed the social security laws to find out how the function of family is expected in the modern Korean society which improves the social security for the purpose of making the 21C welfare society. The analyzed laws include Social Security Act, National Pension, National Health Insurance, National Basic Livelihood act, Medical Care, Unemployment Insurance, and Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance. The conceptual framework is based on family function in welfare mix ideology. The analysis framework is familism, that is, the value of family function. This study reached the conclusion that social security acts in Korea had familism as a basic value and welfare mix model proved the portion of family function to be considerable. It is not possible to judge whether the role of family is higher than that of either nation or market due to the qualitative method of estimation. Regardless, social security included not only depending and putting together family but also emphasizing the duty of supporting one's family. Although it frequently included offering some consideration of public assistant and the principle of social support, it was very limited. Instead, using this obligation caused stronger patriarchy in familism. Generally, it was found that familialism was regarded as basic value and that the sub-value(family-center thought, patriarchy, filial piety) was also emphasized. The value of familism was remarkable, patriarchy was notable in case of employment, and patriarchy and equalitarianism was mixed in case of supporting parents. This analysis into family value in social security acts inferred the social understanding in familialism. However, it is not enough that we only analyze the current law. It is necessary to analyze the laws of other countries or the old laws before revision. In addition, it will be great if national survey is conducted on family responsibilities and roles to estimate more accurate conditions.

한국 청소년의 거리패션 분석 연구 - 1990년대 후반을 중심으로 -

金朱榮,金素英,楊淑喜 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of this study is focused on revealing teenager characteristics and mass culture in the end of the 20th century, and researching the general traits of teenager costume in the latter half of the '90s and the typical style based on the analysis of the teenager culture. The result of this study are following as ; The general traits of teenager costume are classified with sports-orientation, brand-orientation, and foreign street fashion-orientation. Typical styles are classified with sportive took, hiphop look, and funny look. Sportive look became the core of the street fashion developed with the street sports in the city, and presented the practical use with the fashionability mixing sportswear such as hightech snickers, sports character wear and items. Hiphop look, the genderless fashion, expresses teenager's free life style and the diversified sensibility and deconstructs the herder of gender, racism. Funny look accepts the burden of the millenium as a burner and presents katharsis by creating unexpected style. The contemporary costume of teenager deconstructs the fixed idea about mix and match, good taste and bad taste, gender, coordination suited with T.P.O and intends 'open costume' for 21st century.

컴퓨터 작업 시 의자 등받이 위치가 근육 활성도에 미치는 영향

김민우,변승진,이경은,정소영,조주영,최원자,최찬양,김경 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2011 再活科學硏究 Vol.29 No.1

이 연구는 컴퓨터 작업시 의자 등받이 위치가 근육활성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 36명의 근골격에 문제가 없는 성인 남녀가 참가하였으며 대상자들은 등받이가 뒤에 있는 의자와 등받이가 없는 의자, 등받이가 앞에 있는 우리들 의자를 무작위로 배정하고 동일한 컴퓨터 작업을 실시하게 하였다. 실험 중, 표면근전도기를 사용하여 의자에 따른 위등세모근, 머리널판근 그리고 척주세움근의 근활성도 변화를 측정하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 종합해보면 등받이가 앞에 있는 의자는 허리 근육의 부담을 줄이지만 목근육에 부담이 늘어나고 등받이가 뒤에 있는 의자와 없는 의자는 허리근육에는 다소 무리가 가지만 목근육에는 부담이 덜하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과로 환자의 증상에 다라 컴퓨터 작업을 하는 동안 의자 등받이의 위치를 조절하여 치료에 도움이 될 수 있다고 생각되어진다. Objective : In this study, we checked and observed people's change of body muscle and muscle activity who do computer work on different chairs. We set three kind of chairs which one is a stool and another one is the back is fixed, and the other one is the back is fixed in front of chair. Subject : Accounting for 36 health men and women, we divided these people to 3 groups and put them on the three cases(position 1, position 2, position 3). We measured muscle activity of upper trapezius, Splenius Cervics, Erector Spinae from the groups by using surface electromyogram system. Methods : The standard of the electromyogram was 'reference voluntary contraction', and we carried out 'one way anova' to compare muscle activity of three groups. Results : In position 1, reference voluntary contraction of upper trapezius muscle activity was 123.2821%, Splenius Cervics was 141.7526%, and Erector Spinae was 254.5233%. In position 2, reference voluntary contraction of upper trapezius muscle activity was 132.9395%, Splenius Cervics was 141.7526%, and Erector Spinae was 246.6540%. In position 3, reference voluntary contraction of upper trapezius muscle activity was 190.6487%, Splenius Cervics was 270.2332%, and Erector Spinae was 182.1021%. Both upper trapezius and Splenius Cervics muscle activity of position 3 group was higher than the others groups. In position 1 group, Erector Spinae muscle activity was hight than the other groups. And either was position 2 group's(p<0.05). Conclusion : Therefore the chair which is the back is fixed in front is more comfortable for waist muscle but it's not good for neck. And the other chairs are better in waist muscle but not in neck muscle. So far, when we do a computer work, it's prefer to sit on the group 1&2's chairs to reduce neck muscle's stress and sit on group 3's chair to reduce waist muscle's stress.