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재번역 양상 및 요인 연구 — 『해리 포터와 마법사의 돌』에 나타난 문화특정 어휘를 중심으로 —
최은경,조성은 한국통역번역학회 2022 통역과 번역 Vol.24 No.1
This study aims to review the theoretical assumptions of the Retranslation Hypothesis (Berman, 1990), and to test some of these assumptions by reviewing two translations of ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone’ in Korea. The Korean retranslation of the first Harry Potter series was completed due to various factors and is reflected in various aspects within the text. The second Korean translation of the book, which was published with a difference of 20 years from the first version, could be classified as a “passive retranslation” according to Pym's classification (1998:82). However, upon analysis, the study finds that the retranslation was performed not simply for supplementation or improvement of the first text. Other factors that were determined are as follows: a better appreciation and understanding of the author and the work, meeting the expectations of the publisher and reader, the translator's personal affection for the original text, and a massive influx of new target readers. The retranslated version is an “active translation” (1998:82) in that it has a dynamic character in which various factors are intertwined. According to the Retranslation Hypothesis, retranslations tend to be more source culture oriented than the first versions. However, this study shows that the hypothesis is not a consistent phenomenon, and many cases of the opposite were also observed.
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Unconventional Slow Virus에 감염된 마우스 뇌조직에서 S100β 단백 mRNA 발현
최은경,김용선,양형모,김진,유일재,Marshak,R . I . Carp 대한바이러스학회 1993 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.23 No.2
Unconventional slow virus induced amyloid plaques formation in mouse brain is very useful animal model for research of Alzheimers disease(AD). The presense of abnormal levels of neurotrophic factors in AD is one possible explanation for the increased concentration of aggregates of over-grown neurites in neuritic plaques of AD. The data presented here demonstrate that the levels of S100p protein and mRNA were greatly elevated in extracts of brain samples of unconventional slow virus infected mice compared to those of control mice. The cells containing the increased S100 p were reactive astrocytes; the amyloid plaques were surrounded by S100p containing astrocytes. A generalization of our finding is that when elevated S100p expression accompanies the gliosis observed in chronic neurodegenerative disease and unconventional slow viurs infection, these will be on associated increase in neurotrophic activity result in abnormal neuritic morphology.
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Scrapie Agent에 감염된 햄스터에서 비만증 및 고지혈증 유발
최은경,윤성욱,김용선 대한바이러스학회 1994 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.24 No.1
Hamsters injected intracerebrally with scrapie strains 139H or 263K or with normal hamster brain were assessed for body weight periodically throughout the incubation period. Animals injected with the 139H scrapie strains became obese(92 days) before the appearance of the neuromotor changes that are indicative the start of clinical disease(130 days). During the latter part of the incubation period, 139H injected hamsters showed marked hyperlipidemia. In group of obese hamster, total lipid, phospholipid and NEFA levels in serum significantly increased. At autopsy, there was marked hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the cells of the islets of Langerhans in pancreas. Liver and kidney also were enlarged. However animal injected with the 263K scrapie strain did not developed obese and hyperlipidemia. This system has value as a experi- mental animal models for research of obese with hyperlidemia syndromes in human.
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중국공산당 총서기의 교체 혹은 유임이 정책의제의 변화와 연속성에 미치는 영향: 후진타오와 시진핑 시기의 당대회 보고를 중심으로
최은경 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2023 中國硏究 Vol.94 No.-
Xi Jinping did not follow informal rules of retirement in the 20th Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Congress in 2022. Based upon Bunce’s argument that leadership succession in the Communist Party tends to lead to policy changes in the Soviet Union, this study examines whether policy agenda changes with leadership succession and whether remaniing in power tends to be associated with policy continuities. Analysing political reports of the party congress in the Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping eras, this study confirms it. This suggests that in the next coming five years, policy agenda are likely to show great continuty with the last ten years of Xi Jinping’s rule. 2022년에 개최된 20차 중국공산당 전국대표대회 (이하 당대회)에서 시진핑 3기가 시작되어, 개혁개방 시기에 주기적으로 이루어진 권력 교체가 이루어지지 않았다. 이것이 향후 5년 동안 중국공산당의 정책의제에 어떤 영향을 줄 것인가를 고찰하기 위해서 본 연구는 당대회 보고를 분석한다. 본 연구는 소련공산당 일당 지배체제에서 총서기의 변동이 정책의제의 변화를 가져온다는 분스의 주장을 중국공산당에 적용하여, 후진타오와 시진핑이 총서기로서 발표한 당대회 보고에서 나타난 정책의제를 비교하였다. 본 논문은 총서기가 유임할 경우에는 정책의제가 연속성을 보이고, 교체될 경우에는 상당한 변화를 보인다는 것을 밝힌다. 이에 기반하여 시진핑 3기의 정책의제는 지난 10년 동안 시진핑 시기의 정책기조와 상당한 유사성을 띨 것으로 전망한다.
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