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Y-STR 일배체형의 빈도와 부계친족지수 산출을 위한 웹기반 데이터베이스
양인석,신경진,이환영,박명진,양우익 대한법의학회 2012 대한법의학회지 Vol.36 No.1
We developed a web-based Y chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) database (ySTRmanager, http://ystrmanager.yonsei.ac.kr) to facilitate calculation of YSTR haplotype frequency estimates for random matches and kinship indices for various relationship levels. The ySTRmanager database provides 3 functions: (i) Y-STR haplotype search, (ii) kinship index calculation, and (iii) user database configuration. The Y-STR haplotype search function allows researchers to retrieve Y-STR haplotypes that meet queried Y-STR allele, Y-haplogroup affiliation, and/or sample information from a selected population in the open database, which consists of 12-17 Y-STR loci. The number of matches in a selected population, haplotype frequency estimator,and detailed results for matched and neighbor haplotypes are displayed as a set of search results. The kinship index calculation function provides kinship indices of 2input Y-STR haplotypes for the relationship represented by the number of meioses,with consideration of target population and mutation rate of each Y-STR. In addition,ySTRmanager allows registered users to configure their own database to store and analyze Y-STR haplotype and/or mutation rate data. The stored Y-STR data can be used in the search function and in the analysis to obtain forensic statistical values. The ySTRmanager will be a useful system to analyze and manage Y-STR data in the practice of forensic genetics.
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楊麟錫 慶北大學校 1962 論文集 Vol.5 No.-
1. The whole plants collected in Kyung-pook provine are 171 Families, 570 genera, 1067 species, 286 varieties, 4 subspecies, 25 formals. To add those plants from Dagelet island, it amounts to 171 Families, 703 genera, 1212 species, 304 varieties, 4 subspecies, and 28 formals. 2. Dagelet island which is located in Tong-hae (Eastern sea) shows various-characteristics in the flora, Pinus parviflora Sieb. & Zucc., Tsuga Sieboldii Carriere and Fagus multinervis Nakai are growing only in Dagelet island. Besides these plants, 39 particular plants grow in here. 3. Since Dok-do island, which belongs to Dagelet island, composed of rocks, trees can not grow. Of 22 herbaceous plants collected, 21 species can also be found in the main land, but another one species is only in Dagelet island. 4. Pinus densiflora Sieb. & Zucc. which is produced in Chun-yang district is called "Chun-yang Mok" and is better lumber than any other one that is produced elsewhere. It is used for furniture and construction. 5. Betula chinensis Maxim, was produced in Mun-kyung district, but we can hardly find it at present. 6. Cultivated plants are numerous; Broussonetia Kazinoki Siebold (in kyung-ju area), Cannabis sativns L. (in An-dong and Ui-sung area), Malus asiatica Nakai (in Taegu area), Panax Shinseng Nees (in Pung-ki and Sun-san area), Pharmaceurical plant (in Ko-ryung area), Cyperus exaltatus Retzius (in Ui-sung and Sun-san area), Ziziphus jujula Miller (in Bong-wha and Yung-ju area), Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc. (the valley of Nak-dong) and Diospyros Kaki Thumb. (in Chung-do, Kyungsan, Ko-ryung, Ui-sung and Sang-ju area). These plants are noted products in above districts. 7. Chung-do is considered to be the northern most margin of economic growth of bamboo. From there it grows well to the south. 8. Being distributed only in Mun-kyung district and Pyung-Pook province, "Rhododendeum micranthum Turc." is previous plant. 9. Two varieties of plants are found in Kyung-Pook province, Which have not been researched in other districts. Two varieties are named as Aconitum jaluense Komarov var. trilobum Yang and Cacalia aconitifolia Bunge var. villosa Yang.
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양인석 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 1980 언어와 언어학 Vol.6 No.-
For effective verbal communication, language users are required to implement concrete propositional content (i.e., proposition) and the concrete mode of expression (i.e., modality). The proposition component is rather uniform across languages. The modality component, in contrast, seems rather diverse. The modality component of some languages is quite complex mainly sue to the existence of speech levels. In the Korean language, the choice of the appropriate form of speech levels together with the appropriate use of the honorific is a very tricky one. The traditional feudal Korean society used to have its dynamic and diverse network of social relations among language users. This social network was well reflected in the linguistic form of the Korean modality component. However, that traditional society has now been transformed into a modern democratic society, where the network of social high-low status scales has been extremely weakened. Thus, a signigicant discrepancy has occurred between social and linguistic structures. The appropriate use of the honorific and speech levels has been generally belived to be determined y social factors such as status, age, familiarity, kinship relationships, utterer's intention, and so forth. This view is right only with respect to the traditional Korean society. However, in this paper, I claim that the most significant determining factor in contemporary Korean is "아쉬움". Put differently, the use of the honorific and the appropriate choice of a specific speech level in a specific context is rather determined by the favor-seeking-and-doing relationship between the speaker and the addressee. Accordingly, this relationship causes many inconveniences and awkward situations in everyday speech life. In order to get rid of these awkward speech interactions, I propose that the speech levels be simplified to the most common and most neutral form of "해(요)". I propose, as well, that the honorific be dispensed with except for imperative sentences, which may sound harsh otherwise. The Korean language lacks the expression corresponding to the English second-person pronoun "you", which may refer to anyone regardless of social status, age, or whatsover. The non-existence of such an expression in Korean also causes a number of awkward situations in everyday speech life. In order to avoid this awkwardness, I also propose that the word "사" be newly introduced as the second-person pronoun, just like "anda" in Indonesian, The newly coined word "사" is the most notural selection among the '가나다라…' in harmony with the first-person pronoun "나". These reforms do not cause any problems to other related structures of the Korean Language.
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