재질감이 주는 긴장도의 디자인 적용에 관한 연구

김소희 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11

This study makes a system to quantify the visual and tactile texture under the name of tensity, searches applicable ways by analyzing actual examples, and ultimately looks for the possibilities for theoretical approach of texture quantification. Finishing materials with low tensity from texture make space more comfortable and let people stay longer in the area, on the other hand, high tensity finishing materials stimulate people's curiosity and give caution and strong impact about the area. As the tensity from texture of finishing materials may diverse the overall expression of architectural space, it is positively considered that this study obtains excellent results in that the tensity can be used as one of the determiners to select finishing materials. In conclusion, high tensity materials are suitable for public and active space and low tensity are for private and static area. This principle enables us to use architectural materials as one of the important elements which express the whole characteristics of the area. And, by using two more materials which have different tensity each other, space may play an intentional role, or it may give changes by using similar tensity materials. With the tensity figure and application of the social images into design expression, this study introduces more reasonable guideline for material selection. However, the guideline given here is the description of general trends derived by the research rather than an absolute index. Even, architects should avoid the general framework and make efforts to show individuality.

서초구 재산세율 인하 조례안 의결 무효확인 청구 사건(대법원 2020추5169)에 관한 소고

김소희 한국지방세학회 2021 지방세논집 Vol.8 No.1

Seocho-gu Council passed the ordinance bill that reduces the property tax rate on houses under Article 111 Paragraph 3 of the Local Tax Act by applying the so-called flexible tax rate system. The Mayor of Seoul ordered a request for reconsideration, saying that this ordinance bill violates tax legalism because the proposed ordinance bill is to create a new taxation standard section. This ordinance bill was promulgated as it was. Then, the Mayor of Seoul argued that this ordinance bill established a new taxation standard section rather than the 'tax rate', and deviated from the scope of the Local Tax Act. The argument eventually went to the Supreme Court. In principle, Local governments should have an independent financial regime, but because we take the tax legalism that the categories and rates of tax are stipulated by law, the taxation autonomy of local governments are formed and restricted by law. Although limited, the flexible tax rate system gives local governments a certain discretion. In consideration of the purpose of the flexible tax rate system, Article 111 Paragraph 3 of the Local Tax Act should be interpreted in the context of respecting the taxation autonomy of local governments as much as possible. In this case, it would be difficult to regard the above ordinance bill as illegal because it is difficult to say that it deviated from the scope mandated by the Local Tax Act. If the Supreme Court decides that above ordinance bill violates the tax legalism, because the tax standard section is newly established and it deviates from the scope delegated under Article 111 Paragraph 3 of the Local Tax Act, it is believed that the flexible tax rate system under Article 111 Paragraph 3 of the Local Tax Act will result in virtually no effect on the property tax on houses. The research on the justification of Article 9, Paragraph 3 of the Comprehensive Real Estate Tax Act and the activation of the flexible tax rate system will need to be conducted additionally. 서울특별시 서초구의회는 코로나-19사태가 장기화됨에 따라 국・내외 경제활동이 크게 위축되면서 당초 예상보다 민생・경제여건의 전반적인 어려움이 확대되는 상황에서 재산세 급등으로 인한 조세부담을 경감하고자 지방세법 제111조 제3항에 따른 소위 탄력세율제를 적용하여 주택에 대한 세율을 경감하는 조례안을 통과시켰다. 서울특별시장은 본 조례안은 지방세법에 없는 ‘공시가격 9억원 이하’라는 과세표준 구간을 신설하는 것이어서 조세법률주의에 위반된다며 재의요구를 지시였으나 서초구정장은 의회에 재의를 요구하지 않았고, 2020.10.23. 위 조례안을 그대로 공포하였다. 그러자 서울특별시장은 위 조례안이 지방세법의 위임범위를 일탈하여 ‘세율’이 아닌 추가적인 재산세 감면 요건을 규정한 것으로 포괄위임 금지의 원칙 및 명확성의 원칙에 반하는 것으로 효력이 없다고 주장하며, 대법원에 조례안의결무효확인 청구와 함께 집행정지 신청을 하였고, 집행정지 신청이 인용되어 조례안의결무효확인 청구사건에 대한 본안판결이 있을 때까지 위 조례안 의결의 효력은 정지되었다. 지방자치단체는 원칙적으로 자주재정권을 가져야 할 것이지만 조세의 종목과 세율은 법률로 정해야 한다는 조세법률주의를 취하고 있기 때문에 지방자치단체의 자주재정권은 법률에 의하여 형성되고 제한을 받는다. 지방세 관련법에 없는 세목은 조례로 정할 수 없고 세율은 지방세 관련법에서 일정한 범위를 정하여 위임한 범위 안에서 조례로 정할 수 있다는 것이 현행 헌법의 해석과 판례이다. 제한적이나마 지방자치단체에 과세자주권의 내용으로서 세율결정권에 일정한 재량을 부여하고 있는 것이 탄력세율제도이다. 탄력세율제도의 취지를 고려할 때, 지방세법 제111조 제3항은 가급적 지방자치단체의 자율권을 존중하는 차원에서 해석되어야 한다. 이렇게 볼 경우 위 조례안은 지방세법에서 위임한 범위를 일탈하여 위법하다고 보기 어려울 것이다. 지방자치단체의 장이 일정한 정책 목적에 따라 적용대상을 한정하여 지방세법 제111조 제3항의 세율조정권을 행사하였고 과세표준 구간이 신설되는 결과가 되었다고 해서 법률에서 정한 ‘과세표준’ 이라는, 세율을 적용하는 기준이 되는 금액 자체를 변경, 결정권을 행사한 것이라고 볼 수는 없을 것이기 때문이다. 서초구 재산세율 인하 조례안이 적용대상을 한정한 결과 과세표준 구간을 신설하게 되고, 이 경우 지방세법 제111조 제3항의 위임범위를 일탈하는 것이라는 이유로 위법하다고 할 경우, 과세자주권으로서의 지방세법 제111조 제3항의 탄력세율제도는 주택분 재산세에 대하여는 사실상 효용을 상실하게 되는 결과를 가져오게 되는 것으로 생각된다. 주택 재산세 탄력세율제도의 활용을 제약하는 종합부동산세법 제9조 제3항의 타당성 및 과세자주권의 관점에서 탄력세율제도의 활용이 제고될 수 있는 방안에 대한 추가적인 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있을 것이다.

LC-MS/MS를 이용한 현미 중 ferimzone 및 tricyclazole 전처리법 비교

김소희,정문주,안우석,김수민,은혜란,이예진,이윤희,신용호 한국농약과학회 2022 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

소아 혈액 종양 환자에서 발생한 균혈증의 원인균(2002-2005년)

김소희,이영아,은병욱,김남희,이진아,강형진,최은화,신희영,이환종,안효섭 대한소아청소년과학회 2007 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.50 No.1

영아의 기질, 어머니의 양육행동, 어머니 및 교사와의 애착안정성이 어린이집 적응에 미치는 영향

김소희,전효정 한국아동학회 2016 한국아동학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.5

수질오염총량관리 시행계획 이행평가 사업의 대가산정 방안에 관한 연구

김소희,백송이,정나리아,현재명 응용생태공학회 2022 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.9 No.3

The existing cost calculation standard for the implementation project to manage total maximum daily loads calculates cost by considering the area scale and the population based on the basic cost. This method renders it difficult to calculate cost when the detailed characteristics of a business are considered. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a costing method that applied the standard fee calculation, reflecting the area scale, a number of human and livestock, wastewater discharge facilities, etc. And, through the review of related order cases, the suitability of factors affecting the implementation project is verified and the appropriateness of the cost calculation method is verified.

Hyaluronic Acid Based Hydrogel Filler Encapsulating Adipose Derived Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Reprograms the Dermis Microenvironment

김소희,유동길,안재윤,엄우람,정재민,전주은,박재형 한국고분자학회 2023 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.48 No.1

조선 후기 여성 복식에 표현된 욕망의 의미

김소희 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.11

This research lays its objective in going over eroticism which came out from the core of suppression upon desire in late Joseon dynasty era and the meaning of desire expressed in late Joseon women’s costume. The results are as following. First, late Joseon is a Confucianism-oriented country and had strict hierarchical division and this era was very inferior enough to suppress women’s lives. Second, as it approached to the last half of Joseon, women attempted to expose part of their bodies unlike previous half, and they revealed their sensuality with tight Jeogori and full-flowing skirt. Women in Joseon made themselves owners of themselves as well as expressed other’s desire using their costume image in the era of self-control and suppression, and they also expressed eroticism, desire for power, desire for self-display.

팬데믹의 재난위기를 넘어서는 새로운 사회의 지평 : 비극 공유의 분위기

김소희 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.2

The crisis caused by the pandemic, as the latest crisis of the times, has had an astonishing impact on us and has paralyzed our daily lives. The critical objective of this paper is to seek the direction and outlook of communal value for overcoming the crisis of the times and the passion and dream of the times in an environment of fierce competition in a cold-hearted and hungry society. The severity of the problem is that modern education does not solve the tragedy but it buries and paralyzes the sense and emotion of a community by postponing the tragedy and accelerating the mass production of tragedy. Under such an atmosphere, the unique identity, friendships, and social ties have been lost. When recursive risks and violence keep interfering with our daily lives, our thinking, expressions, and senses become paralyzed. A disaster utopia is a fantastic idea that blocks us from thinking, feeling, and properly expressing the world of new possibilities. We aggravate the egoistic and competitive pandemic phenomenon out of the roledistancing tragedy. The fundamental change of atmosphere is the ceaseless struggle between nomos such as laws and norms and physis the natural desire and the gap between our surface world and the deep world. Sharing tragedy requires endurance, the seed of delight and pain, and the resolute will of life. Hence, the importance of sharing tragedy is the atmosphere of new enlightenment revitalizing our thinking, sense, and expression paralyzed in the process of a challenging life. Such an atmosphere focuses on dismantling the widespread constitution of tragedy caused by the pandemic. The crisis of a pandemic is the momentum to activate new enlightenment, reasoning, senses, and expression in the change into a new atmosphere. We can fully enjoy freedom with extinct tragedy only when we reorganize the inside of society and existence through such momentum. Melancholy is the channel of communication and the bridge of solidarity through which we can heal ourselves by reproducing in reality. The atmosphere of melancholy enables us to link the emptiness of the world with the community of individuals. At the same time, the atmosphere of melancholy involves meditating and gazing at the dynamic basis of culture deep inside unconsciousness, which does not fall into emptiness. The crisis of a pandemic is the revolution of sensibility; in other words, sharing sense, which is visually perceived with completely different senses and emotions from the avalanche of a gloomy refugee interrupting a social meeting. By sharing tragedy, we can create new hope, the will to live, and resolute determination. Changing to an amiable environment and sharing as the stroller of the times helps to overcome the darkness of the times, the exhausting society, and the hungry society that drive us to the limit of possibility and so activate the consensus of sharing tragedy and the wavelength of sense that may be brought by the communal memory and placeness of heterotopias. Stirring up the social sense in sharing tragedy as a group with the same destiny and completely depending on each other is requires community participation, taking responsibility together, and embracing each other with a sense of the social tie. Accordingly, we can build a new topological position in which we cannot be separated from each other as a group with the same destiny, sharing and experiencing tragedy, which has been neglected for a long time in modern education.

도시의 소멸의 미학과 기억환기의 지속성: 도시인의 공동기억을 중심으로

김소희 한국문화융합학회 2019 문화와 융합 Vol.41 No.1

Currently, cities do not contain placeness, where a new aesthetic atmosphere flourishes from a dry and barren environment. Cities have rapidly degraded to become “Peter Pan Cities” that cannot restore our shared memory and narratives atmospherically and the trace and narrativity of history and memory are quickly fading away. At this crisis point, we need to begin which a diagnosis and review, in order to restore the confined and secluded sense of city dwellers and the lost memory and narratives of a city through the viewpoint of “Benjamin the City Stroller”. In this atmosphere, we needs to act on our cities by seeing them as a puzzle, which can cross over and prompt a variety in the times. The dialectic of loss and Benjamin’s suspenstion is the embodiment of an impressive literal montage awakened by the impact of Punctum and is a reminder of the lost memory at present. The key point classifying the affectionate city and the dinosaur city is the operating capacity activating a city as a medium of shared space. Using puzzle making as a platform to begin acivating a city can change a city and give it an affectionate atmosphere, which makes the secluded enthusiasm and lost narratives of city dwellers dynamic. The aesthetic atmosphere of a city is the infinite foundation for the experiment of placeness which can activate the enthusiasm of secluded city dwellers and lost shared memory by activating the narratives that individuals forgot and the lost narrativity of a city at the same time.