노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

부산광역시 영도구 주민의 환경의식조사에 따른 환경정책 방향

옥치상,정명호 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2002 영도연구 Vol.4 No.-

This study aims to survey the environmental state, recognition and attitudes of residents based on their answers to the survey, and to suggest the appropriate environmental policies. According to the results of the survey, it was found that the residents' response about image of Yeoungdo distract were oceanic, cultural, and sightseeing city ; island ; Taejougdae park ; sea ; Yeoungdo bridge. And the desire about development course was oceanic, cultural and sightseeing city, too. It was suggested that the external environmental policiesd be preserve about ocean, Taejongdae park, Yeongdo bridge and publish, and the internal environmental policies construct institutions about cinema, park, public performance, gymnastics, social education, game space etc. Also It was suggested that specific sustainable counterproposal be characteristic city with ocean and vessel convention, oceanic sports, characteristic housing, making for afforestation, local color, culture of street, and cultural or artists' village etc. The above results showed that cities should be planned on the basis of sustainable development with the idea of emphasizing ecological, human, and cultural harmony. And the residents should be planned on the basis of sustainable life emphasizing on the basis of the harmony between people and the environment. Cities should be places where all residents can live together pleasantly and cooperate with each other.

國內 大氣質管理의 現況과 問題點

한명호,김차영,최정한,백성옥 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1991 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

본 논문에서는 국내에서 현재 법적인 규제가 행하여지고 있는 대가오염물질의 오염도 현황과 대기질 관리의 문제점을 여러가지 측면에서 서구의 선경험국가들의 경우와 비교 분석하였으며 이러한 문제점에 대한 대책을 강구하고자 하였다. 이와 아울러 현재 법적 규제의 범위에는 포함되어 있지는 않으나 잠재적 유해성이 큰 오염물질의 환경학적인 중요성과 현재의 관리실정 및 향후의 대책에 대하여 검토하였다. The current situation and inherent problems of air quality management in Korea were critically evaluated and compared with other developed countries, with respects to the ambient standards, air quality monitoring, emission inventory, and energy consumption patterns. Environmental implications and a worldwide trend in the management of non-criteria pollutants, was also discussed with a particular emphasis on the legislative aspects. .

광주 근교산 붕어의 아미노산 및 지질성분의 분석

李蓮玉,朴貞淑,金忠模,李炳燮,李明烈 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 自然科學硏究 Vol.15 No.1

광주 근교산 붕어의 일반성분, total amino acid 및 free amino arid를 HPLC로 분석 그리고 유리지질과 결합지질을 추출하고 이를 각각 column chromatography에 의하여 중성지질, 당지질 및 인지질로 분획한 다음 이를 각 지질의 구성 지질을 TLC scanner, GC 등으로 분리 정량한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 붕어의 조단백질은 5.6%, 조지방은 5.4% 이었다. 2. 총 아미노산 및 유리아미노산은 17종이였으며, 총아미노산은 glycine이 많고 유리아미노산은 arginine이 많이 함유되어 있으며, 필수아미노산량은 총아미노산량의 약 28%를 차지하였다. 3. 총지질 중 유리지질이 5.2% 및 결합지질이 0.2%가 함유 되었으며 유리지질을 구성하는 지질의 함량을 중성지질 81.2%, 인지질 25.5%, 당지질 1.3%로 구성 되였으며 결합지질에는 중성지질 25.5, 인지질 70.0%, 당지길 4.5%로 구성되었다. 4. 유리 및 결합지길 중의 중성지질로는 monoglyceride, diglyceride, free sterol, fatly acid, triglyceride, esterified sterol 등이 분리 동정 되었으며 이중 triglyceride가 유리지질에 82.8%결합지질에 46.1%로 가장 많이 함유되었다. 5. 유리지질과 결합지질을 구성하는 인지질로는 phosphatidyl choline, lecithin, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidyl serine, steryl glycoside+phosphatidyl ethanolamine 등이 분리동정 되었으며 유리지질의 경우 phosphatidy1 choline이 2.8%, 결합지질에는 lecithin이 43.5%가 함유되었다. 6. 총지질을 구성하는 주된 지방산은 C_16, _OC18 1의 함량이 가장 많았으며 중성지질은 C_18 2의 함량이 높았으며, 당지질은 유리지질이 C_14 1, C_20 1이 다량 함유되어 있으며 결합지질은 C_20 4,C_18 1이 다량 함유되어 있다. 인지질의 지방산 조성은 C^19_0이 다량 함유되어 있으며 특히 결합지질에는 C_22 6이 다량 함유되어 있다. Approximate compositions, total amino acids and free amino acid, and the isolation and identification of fatty acids in Carassius auratus were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography. The results are; Carassius auratus contained 73.8% water, 5.6% crude protein and 5.4% crude fat. 17 kinds of total and free amino acids were analyzed, respectively, glycin is the richest in total amino acids and arginine in free amino acids and total amounts of the essential amino acid were about 28% of total amino acids. Total lipid was contained 5.2% free lipid and 0.2% bound lipid. Free forms and bound forms were mostly consisted of neutral lipids(81.2%) and phospholipid(70.0%), respectively.

일부 간호전문대학생의 임상실습 만족도에 관한 연구

노명희,김옥란,손정태,정희숙 김천과학대학 1994 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this study was to measure the student's satisfaction in clinical nursing education. Likert's format was used for attitudinal scales. A randow sample(N=285) of sophomore and Junior nursing students attending a Junior college was included. Data was collected from september to december in 1994 and analyzed by SPSS. Results ware as follows: 1. Student's total satisfaction score in clinical education was slightly low(mean2.40) 2. There was no significant differences of satisfaction scores between the sophomore and Junior's. 3. There was no significant differences of satisfaction scores among 4 groups of religion. 4. There was no sifnificant differences of satisfaction scores among 5 groups of motives of school enterance. 5. The higher satisfaction score in nursing, the higher satisfaction score in clinical education.(F=7.01, P=0.000) Further studies to find the reasons of student's dissatisfaction in clinical education was suggested.

어린이 김치 표준화에 대한 연구(1) : 어린이 김치의 담금법 개발 Development of the Preparation of Kimchi for the Children

송영옥,전영수,권명자,빈성미,김은희,문정원,김명 부산대학교 가정대학 1995 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is reporting the results of first trial for the standardization of children's kimchi in terms of brining standardization, development for the recipe ad pannel test for the children's kimchi. In order to develop the standard recipe for children's kimchi, our research team have visited kimchi factories, temples and houses located in Pusan and Kyung-Sang Nam Do province. Three kinds of chinese cabbage kimchi (hamyang, haeundae, and jinrae kimchi named by region where we collected) which got the top three highest score in panel testing was selected. The original recipes of these kimchi were sightly modified to prepared the kimchi at laboratory. Among three of them, hamyang kimchi which contained dried anchovy power was selected as a model kimchi for development of the children's kimchi recipe. We find out that the optimal salt concentration of brined cabbage and kimchi for the children's kimchi (sliced style kimchi, approximately 2.5X3cm a piece) that showed the hightest pennel score were approximately 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The salt concentration of brined cabbage became 1.5, 1.43, and 1.60% after 60 min at 10% brining solution, 45 min at 12% and 30 min at 15%, respectively. The developed recipe used for the children's kimchi at our team is as follows. The major ingredients used for the preparation of kimchi is brined sliced chinese cabbage (salt concentration is 1.5%) 1kg galic 11g, ginger 5.0g, red pepper powder 20.0g, fermented anchovy juice 25.0g, fermented shrimp juice 5.0g dried anchovy and sea weed extracts 30.0g, anchovy power 2.4g glutinious rice gel 40.0g, starch syrup, 10.0g, and apple juice 22.5g. The total acceptability test of developed children's kimchi (test kimchi) was carried out with 84 of 6th grade student during lunch time at elementary school in Pusan where has a school lunch program. Sixty nine percent of student answered test kimchi is very good, 25% of them said it is fair, and only 6% of students answered they didn't like test kimchil. However, for the kimchi supplied from school at lunch, 52% students answered the kimchi is good, 26% of them said it is fair, and 22% of them said they don't like school supplied kimchi. This result tells us that the test kimchi is better than school supplied kimchi and the test kimchi can be developed further as a children's kimchi.

都市夫婦의 權力構造에 관한 硏究

金正玉,崔外仙,李明嬌,具香淑 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1985 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this studyy was to explore conjugal power structitrein urban spouses in order to suggest basic data of family problemsolution. For this purpose, a questionnaire was constructed and administratedto 635 married women. The conjugal power structure scale used a modified version ofdecision making meaure constructed by Blood and wolfe. The results of tis study are summarized as follows : 1. Urban family types by conjugal power structure were establishedas follows: Autonomic type 49.6% syncratic type 32.4%, wife-domi-nant type 12.8%, husband-dominant type 5.2%. 2. Conjugal power structure represented more explict difference atpsychological variables rather than social, demographic statistic,family environmental variables. 3. Marital satisfaction was highest in syncratic type and wife-do-rninant type was lowest. 4. Wife's power was highest for "food preparation" and "purchaseof family clothes," Husband's power was highest for "purchase andsale of housing" "method of property management." 5. The degree of joint decision making between husband and wifewas highest in deciding problem of children.

저온 냉풍시스템을 이용한 환경친화적 가공시스템의 성능평가

배정철,김경중,황인옥,강명창,김정석 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.13 No.2

In industrially advanced countries, environmentally conscious machining was eagerly studied because of ecological and economical reasons. As the environmental regulations become stricter, the new machining technologies which take environmental aspects into consideration are being developed. Recently the research institutions have established application method for dry, semi-dry, oil-mist and compressed cold air machining. In this paper the performance of new compressed cold air system for environmentally conscious machining is investigated and machinability of dry and new compressed cold air machining is evaluated. A series of tests are carried out by using measuring equipments in condition of dry and compressed cold air machining.

알루미늄 切削에서 生成되는 構成刃先의 擧動

全泰玉,朴興植,鄭明眞,金晶坤 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1988 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.2

This paper has been carried out ot clarify the behavior of the BUE experimented Aluminium with using tungsten caribide tools. The results obtained are as follow : There was the block that varied suddenly at the initial cutting force. From the point of cutting distance 150㎜ Happened the BUE and the cutting force was the normal state. As share angle is increased, compression coefficient of the chip are increased. Relation between the friction coefficient of chip side and tool rake side can make the modelization studying the BUE size. As cutting speed is increased, chip thickness is decreased.