대학캠퍼스의 소리풍경에 관한 자연과 사회문화의 현상 비교 연구

한명호,한명호,이재홍,박현구 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.4

This study compares and analyzes the phenomena and characteristics of soundscapes of university campuses that have different geographic locations, sizes, natural environments, and historical and traditional cultures, and aims to examine how it is identified and meaningful, and how it is involved in the formation of the sound environment or the atmosphere or image of the campus from the idea of soundscape. The listening survey was made to compare the phenomenon of the soundscape of the university campus. University members belonging to Chonnam national university, Suncheon national university, and Songwon university campuses located in Gwangju and Jeonnam area were directly visited and interviewed on 5 items of personal attributes and 16 items related to soundscape. As results, the sound environment of the university campus consists of natural sound, mechanical sound, social sound, signal sound, and quietness, among which natural sound and social sound showed the most frequency. The rich natural sounds such as the sound of water and birdsong, and the social sounds of various life and activities experienced by university members, represent the identity and diversity of the soundscape of each campus. From the soundscape of the campus, it is necessary to expand the thinking of the preservation of the environment, including the natural and cultural environment, and it is necessary to transmit the unique sound environment and culture of the university called campus-like. University members themselves basically realize the existence and preciousness of the sound environment and cultural resources of the campus.

공동체 마을의 소리경관자원의 구성과 특성 비교 분석 - 전남 지방의 낙안읍성과 봉황마을을 중심으로

한명호,박현구 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.5

This study aimed to compare and analyze the characteristics of soundscape in community villages with different geographic location and structure, natural and living environment, history, and traditional culture. Additionally, it aimed to examine the importance and effectiveness of soundscape’s way of thinking. The survey was conducted in the inland and coastal areas of Jeonnam province. Nagan-eup and Gangjin Bonghwang Village in Suncheon were selected. These villages preserve the nature, tradition, and historical culture and they have rich soundscape resources. A questionnaire was developed to assess the local residents’ opinions and personal attributes, and to collect information on the soundscape (14 items). Nagan-eupseong (fortress) consists of the main soundscape of the village. The natural environment offers opportunities to listen to the sound of birds and animals. Additionally, residents can listen to traditional music such as Pansori and Gayageum Byeongchang, attend festivals and events such as Doure and Baekjung play, and listen to social sounds related to the traditional culture. In Bonghwang Village, natural sounds of nature and ecology are more prominent than social sounds related to life and traditional culture, such as making pottery. The nature, ecology, history, and tradition of the soundscape resources of the village are connected to the village and they form the identity of the soundscape. In particular, the soundscape resources related to traditional music and Pansori in Nagan-eupseong and Onggi production in Bonghwang village form the independent sound culture of the village. The sounds of Korean traditional music (Pansori, Gayageum byeongchang) or thatch in Naganeupseong, and that of pottery in Bonghwang Village are soundmarks. The villagers perceive that these soundmarks symbolize the village or its culture, and that they have a deep connection with the human cultural life. In addition, a successor or community inherits the function of making traditional Korean music or pottery, which is passed on to future generations. These functions are performed or produced as a living entertainment. The soundscape of the village reflects the natural and ecological environment according to the geographic structure or historical changes that occur in the village, and the socio-cultural value of the community’s lifestyle and activities.

대학캠퍼스의 시각과 청각 경관에 대한 의미구조와 심리적 속성 비교연구

한명호,이선화,윤형준,박현구 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.4

This study aimed to understand the semantic structure for evaluating the landscape and soundscape of a university campus, acquired through the emotions, memories, and experiences of students living on university campuses and to compare and analyze the differences in the perception of the attributes. Three universities in Honam, which differ in nature, history and tradition, and size and layout, were selected as the survey sites, and the survey included students living on campus at these universities. The eight impression factors considered for the university campus’s landscape were attraction, bustling, tidiness, flavor, vitality, balance, character, and openness, and the six factors considered for soundscape were vigor, flavor, rhythm, bustling, calm, and regularity. From these factors, it was possible to confirm the difference of perception and both relative importance and position evaluation affecting satisfaction with the landscape and soundscape at each university campus. The relative importance of the factors affecting satisfaction with the landscape was in the following order: vitality, attraction, character, openness, tidiness, flavor, balance and bustling, and the relative importance of the factors affecting satisfaction with the soundscape in the following order: rhythm, regularity, vigor, flavor, calm, bustling. In addition, the relative importance of the impression factors for both the landscape and the soundscape at each university campus was also confirmed.

전남 도서지역의 팔경에 나타난 시각과 청각의 경관자원의 분포와 특성

한명호 한국문화융합학회 2023 문화와 융합 Vol.45 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the distributions and characteristics of the visual and auditory resources of the eight great views in the Jeollanam-do island region. The eight sights of Gwangju Metropolitan city and Jeollanam-do were investigated, the types of islands, inland, and coastal regions were classified, and the distribution characteristics of visual and auditory elements according to the emotional expression of the five senses were considered. The appearance rate of visual elements of the eight great views shows a higher rate than auditory or other sensory elements. In the island area, the appearance rate of the visual element is the highest and the auditory aspect ratio is the lowest. The appearance ratio of visual elements in the island area is higher than that of the sun, moon/cloud/ship, and especially the sun and clouds are higher than inland and coastal areas. As for the appearance ratio of auditory elements, the sound of rain is the highest in the island area and the sound of the temple bell in the inland and coastal areas. Unlike inland areas, the sound of waves in the island and coastal areas, and the sound of chanteys in the coastal areas are prominent auditory elements.

대학캠퍼스의 소리풍경 변화의 양상과 사회문화의 변용 : 전남대학교 용봉캠퍼스를 중심으로

한명호,노시훈,조은재 한국문화융합학회 2020 문화와 융합 Vol.42 No.2

This study aims to examine the phenomena and changes of the soundscape from the ecological and sociocultural viewpoint of the university campus. It attempts to rediscover the scene of the university campus through sounds and explores how the emotions and culture interacting aesthetically with the environment through sounds are expressed on the campus. A survey form of listening for individual responses was prepared for the members of the Chonnam National University Yongbong Campus, and the survey consisted of the respondents' personal attributes(5 items) and university campus soundscapes(16 items, free responses). It is understood that the Yongbongians meaningfully recollect the sounds of nature, such as the chirping of the birds, the sounds of the assembly and protests for democratization that is closely related with the May 18 Democratization Movement. The sounds of the rich natural environment of the campus, the activities, and lifestyle of the members influence the formation of the soundscape. The changes of the time and the seasons are closely related to the ecological environment, activities, and lifestyles of the members, affecting the types and characteristics of the soundscape resources on the campus and even inducing rhythm and tempo changes in the soundscape. This research, based on the ideology of the soundscape, expands the scene that has been viewed through the visual sense, to the scene perceived through the whole body sense with the auditory perception. It is meaningful because it is an attempt to rediscover a new attraction that is different from the scenery that has been viewed only by the eyes, realizing the existence of the soundscape resources of the university campus.

대학캠퍼스 시각・청각 경관의 의미구조와 중요도: 전남대학교 용봉캠퍼스를 중심으로

한명호,노시훈,김수연,도지원 한국인문사회질학회 2020 융합인문학 Vol.8 No.1

This study aims to identify semantic structures for evaluation of visual landscape and soundscape, by identifying psychological factors that form images of the landscape and soundscape of a campus. These images are acquired through a rich sensibility, memories, and experiences of members of a university campus. The study also aims to identify the relative importance of visual and auditory factors that affect the members’ satisfaction with landscape/soundscape in a university campus. A survey was conducted among the members of the Yongbong campus of Chonnam National University to analyze the overall images they have about the campus's landscape and soundscape. The images of visual landscape involve seven factors: vitality․ emotion, attraction, cleanliness, modernity, unity, complexity, and openness. And the factors that affect the satisfaction levels of visual landscape are, in the order of importance, attraction, vitality, emotion, cleanliness, and openness. The images of soundscape are affected by the following four factors: emotion, vitality, tranquility, and variability. And the satisfaction level of soundscape is affected by, in the order of importance, emotion, tranquility, vitality, and variability. The effect of visual landscape satisfaction level on the members’ overall satisfaction is slightly higher than that of soundscape satisfaction level. This study shows what the visual landscape and soundscape image expressions, perceived by the members of Chonnam National University’s Yongbong campus, represent. And how these images of psychological landscape can be translated into physical values remains an issue. This study reveals the semantic structure and attributes of how members of a university campus accept and relate them to landscape from the perspective of visual landscape and soundscape. The study attempts to expand the issue of campus landscape that has grown quantitatively to a more qualitative aspect, and to comprehensively identify and solve future landscape issues. This study is meaningful in that it takes the existing research of landscape to the next level by broadening the research of landscape, which has relied only on the visual landscape, to the issue of soundscape.

지역의 소리문화로서 소리풍경 사업의 추진 현황과 의의 - 일본의 소리풍경 사업을 중심으로

한명호 한국지역문화학회 2024 지역과 문화 Vol.11 No.4

이 연구는 지역의 소리문화로서 소리환경 자원의 발굴을 위한 소리풍경 사업의 목표와 과정 및 체계 등을 명확화하는 것을 목표로 한다. 일본의 행정기 관이나 지역단체가 공모와 선정 과정을 거쳐 실시한 19개 지역의 소리풍경 사업에 관한 자료를 수집하여 내용을 분석하였다. 지역의 소리풍경 사업의 추진 현황과 목표, 공고와 선정 및 홍보 등에 이르는 과정과 그 안에 내재된 의미를 분석하여, 한국의 소리풍경 사업을 추진할 경우 어떠한 목표와 방법으로 전개 해 나아갈 것인지 고찰하였다. 사업의 목표는 지역 주민들에게 주변의 소리를 깨닫게 하여 소리에 대한 관심과 환경에 대한 의식을 고양하는 것, 그리고 주변의 소리와의 관계를 의식하는 가운데 지역 고유의 소리가 들리는 소중한 환 경을 보전⋅계승하는 것이다. 선정 기준은 자연⋅풍토, 역사⋅전통, 산업⋅생활 등의 문화를 잘 간직하고 지역 고유의 정체성⋅상징성이 있는 소리풍경일 것, 소리환경과 사람들과의 관계 및 소리풍경의 다양성과 지역적 균형을 배려하는 것, 그리고 지역 주민과 지자체에서의 소리풍경 사업에 대한 열의와 지속적 활 동의 여부이다. 우리나라에서 지역의 소리풍경 사업이 각지에서 활발하게 전개 되어 소리를 둘러싼 지역 문화의 보전 및 활동을 통해 지역다움을 끌어내고 마을만들기로 연계되어 지역의 문화와 관광이 활성화되길 기대한다. This study aims to clarify the goals, processes, and systems of the soundscape project to discover sound environment resources as a regional sound culture. Data on soundscape projects in 19 regions carried out by Japanese administrative agencies and local organizations through the public contest and selection process were collected and analyzed. By analyzing the current status, goals, public announcement, selection, promotion, and the implicit meaning of the regional soundscape project, it was considered what goals and methods to develop when promoting the soundscape project in Korea. The goals of the project are to promote interest in sound and awareness of the environment by making local residents realize the surrounding sound, and to preserve and inherit the precious environment in which local sounds are heard while being conscious of the relationship with the surrounding sound. The selection criteria were: soundscapes that have well-preserved nature/climate, history/traditions, industry/lifestyle culture, and have a unique regional identity and symbolism; consideration of the relationship between the sound environment and people, as well as the diversity and regional balance of the soundscape; and the enthusiasm and sustained activities of local residents and municipalities for the soundscape project. It is hoped that local soundscape projects will be actively carried out in various places in Korea, bringing out regionality through preservation and activities of local culture surrounding sound, and linking it to village creation, thereby revitalizing local culture and tourism.

전남 도서지역의 초등학교 교가에 표현된 오감의 경관 자원의 분포와 특성

한명호 한국문화융합학회 2023 문화와 융합 Vol.45 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the distributions and characteristics of emotional resources of the five senses expressed in elementary school songs located in the island region of Jeollanam-do. 81 elementary schools in the island region and 87 elementary schools in the inland region in Jeollanam-do were analyzed for the emotional elements of the five senses expressed in the lyrics of school songs, school trees, and school flowers. Topography and water have the highest appearance rate of visual elements, and mountains have the highest frequency among the elements of topography. As for the visual elements of water, the frequency of the sea and waves in island regions and the frequency of rivers/streams in inland regions are prominent. The auditory elements are natural, human, and artificial elements, and the prominent elements are the sound of waves in the sea and the sound of water in rivers/streams in natural sound, the sound of singing and children in human sound, and the sound of a bell in artificial sound. The main element of the sense of smell is the scent of flowers and trees, and the hibiscus flower is a representative. The tactile elements are water, wind, rainstorm, and snowstorm, and the warm elements are warmth and light.

전남 도서지역의 초등학교 교가에 표현된 섬의 시각과 청각 경관

한명호 한국문화융합학회 2023 문화와 융합 Vol.45 No.5

This study aims to examine the characteristics of landscapes and soundscapes of the islands expressed in elementary school songs located in Sinan-gun, Wando-gun, and Jindo-gun of Jeollanam-do. School songs from 36 schools in Shinan-gun, 36 schools in Wando-gun, and 32 schools in Jindo-gun were investigated. Topography and water have the highest appearance rate of landscape elements, and among elements of topography, mountains and the sea have the highest frequency of appearance. The soundscape elements expressed in school songs are composed of natural sound, artificial sound, human sound, and tranquility, and natural sound has the highest frequency of occurrence. The soundscape elements of nature represent the topographical characteristics of the island region, and the elements of artificial sound, human sound, and tranquility express the life of children or the sound environment of the school. The landscape of the island expressed in the school song sings the appearance and location of the school, the spirit and mind of children, hope for the future, the soul and patriotic spirit of local ancestors, and the beauty of the natural scenery of the island and school in Jeollanam-do. In addition, the identity of the island is expressed by including the history and tradition of gardens and historical sites in the lyrics of school songs.

다큐 영상자료에서 파악하는 소리환경 자원 조사 방법의 효용적 가치

한명호 한국문화융합학회 2023 문화와 융합 Vol.45 No.6

This study aims to identify the effective values of the method for investigating sound environment resources extracted from documentary videos. The degree of agreement between observers was analyzed for the sound environment elements extracted from documentary videos related to Naganeupseong Folk Village, and the effectiveness of the survey method was confirmed by comparing the results of previous survey and video data. Factors that affect the composition and content of sound environment elements in the research method using video data as a tool include the production period, intention or purpose, subject, weather conditions at the time of filming, time and season, etc. Runtime is also one of the factors that affect the composition of sound environment elements. The research method of sound environment resources using documentary video can overcome the limitations of investigation according to the change of time or season, so it is possible to examine the components and characteristics of various sound environments. In addition, it is very useful and effective as one of the survey methods in that it can obtain prior information of field survey.