依服刺戟物의 提示方法에 따른 視覺的 評價(Ⅰ)

이경희,김희정 부산대학교 가정대학 1992 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study was to evaluate visual image according to the method of presentation of clothing stimuli. To analyze of clothing stimuli image according to the method of presentation, factor analysis, t-test, analysis of variance were used in this study. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. 17 pairs of descriptors of used for the visual evaluation of clothing stimuli were found to include four factors dimensions. Four factors were found ; Attention, Appearance, Maturity, Texture 2. There was significant difference between the visual image of real model and real body according to the method of presentation only Attention factor. There was significant difference between the visual image of pictured model and pictured body according to the method of presentation only Attention factor. 3. There was significant difference of the visual image among the real model, pictured model and slided model only Appearance factor.

兒童 個人的 變因 및 家庭環境的 變因과 兒童의 場獨立性

김경연,신은영 부산대학교 가정대학 1990 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.16 No.-

The relations between Children's Field-Independency and personal factors as age and sex, environmental factors as socioeconomic status and mother's parenting attitude were investigated in the present study. We also examined the relative effects of these independent variables on children's Field-independency. The subjects were 267 First, Third and sixth graders of elementary school and their mother (N=267) who are resident in Pusan. Children's Field-Independency was assessed with CEFT (Children's Embedded Figures Test) in individually held interview. Lee Won Yong' MBRI (Maternal Behavior Research Instrument) was employed for measure Mother's Parenting Attitudes. Results showed that all personal and environmental factors employed in this study related to children's Field-Independency. It seemed that Children's Field-Independency enhanced as they grow older. Children's sex had a partial relationship with Children's Field-Independency. Boys showed higher Field-Independency than girls only in 6th graders(t=2.24, p<.05). There was clear relationship between socioecomonic status and children's Field-Independency(r=.411, p<.001). It showed that Mothers affectionate attitude and non-controlling attitude can increase Children's Field-Independency in 3rd(r=.340, p<.001, r=-.201, p<.05) and 6th (r=.238, p<.05, r=-.235, p<.05) graders but not in 1st graders. The order of relative power of 4 independent variables is grade, socioeconomic status, sex and mother's affectionate attitude.

담수어육중의 타이아민, 라이보플라빈 및 나이아신 함량과 가열조건에 따른 변화

송영옥,조득문 부산대학교 가정대학 1993 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.19 No.-

The amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin in fresh water fishes live in Nak-Dong river were determined and the effects of heating conditions on change in the content of vitamins were also studied with carp meats. The amounts of vitamins were found to be varied a lot among different kinds fishes. The contents of thiamin and niacin in eel were the highest with 460mg% and 10.39mg%, respectively and goby showed the highest content in riboflavin with 3.55mg%. The amounts of riboflavin and niacin in carp were found to be the lowest and the thiamin in goby was the lowest among sample fishes. Vitamin B groups in eel were abundant compare to the others. The concentration of niacin and lipid content in fish were highly related. The linear regressions obtained from the thiamin content and either heating temperature or heating time were Y=-1.45X + 3.54 or Y=-5.51X + 0.02, respectively. The correlation coefficients of those were-0.96 and -0.97 which were statistically significant(p<0.01). Thiamin was readily destroyed by heat and the degree of destruction was much more dependent on the heating time than the heating temperature. When the effects of heating conditions on riboflavin and niacin were studied, destruction of these vitamins were depend only on the heating time, not on heating temperature. The change were statistically significant (p<0.05). It was found that the destruction of thiamin by heat was most serious among three vitamins.

결혼초기 결혼만족도와 결혼안정성간의 관계 : 사회교환이론적 접근 A Social Exchange View

김득성 부산대학교 가정대학 1994 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the independent influences of variables related to marital stability, (2) to investigate how barrier and altermative influence the relationship between marital satisfaction and marital stability and (3) to classify the marriage type of marital satisfaction and materital stability. Data collected on 180 mem and women within 5 years of marital duration. Major findings were follows : 1. Marital stability was influenced by marital satisfaction, not by barrier and alternative. 2. Altermative was positively associated with the relationship strength between marital satisfaction and martial stability. 3. The most marriage type was high satisfaction and high stability(typeⅠ). In turn, marriage types were low satisfaction and high stability (type Ⅳ), low satisfaction and low stability(type Ⅲ), high satisfaction and low stability (type Ⅱ).

가족의 응집 및 적응 척도의 선형성에 관한 연구

김득성,김수연 부산대학교 가정대학 1993 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.19 No.-

This study tested the FACESⅢ's linearity in terms of measurement issues. The sample consisted of 284 couples in Pusan. The major findings were as follows : 1.The cohesion subscale was linear but the adaptability subscale was mixed. Those did not adequately operationalize the Olson's curvilinear hypothesis. 2.The factor analysis revealed a different factor structure from Olson's. It had three factors; cohesion, adaptability and inconsistency. 3.The correlation between cohesion and adaptability was found to be higher than Olson's.

Salmonella Assay System에서 고염도 김치의 보(補)돌연변이 유발성

박건영,김소희,서명자 부산대학교 가정대학 1990 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.16 No.-

고염도 김치의 추출물에서 돌연변이 및 보돌연변이 유발성을 Ames mutagenicity test를 이용하여 연구하였다. 잘 읽은 고염도 김치(10˚C에서 2주간 발효)를 solvent로 추출하여 3분획으로 나누고 이들의 돌연변이 유발성을 검토해 보았다. 긴치 자체로는 돌연변이 유발성이 없었다. 그러나 direct한 mutagen인 MNNG나 4-NQO를 김치 추출물과 혼합하여 반응시켰을 때 대조군에 비해 각 김치 시료의 첫 번째 분획은 이들 mutagen의 돌연변이성을 도와주는 보돌연변이 유발효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 모든 김치 추출분획들은 indirect한 mutagen인 aflatoxin B1과 함께 혼합하여 반응시켰을 때는 보돌연변이 효과가 전혀 없었다. 이와 같은 MNNG와 4-NQO에 대한 보돌연변이 효과는 이들 김치계의 고농도의 소금때문이었으리라고 추정되었다. The mutagenic and comutagenic effects of high salted Kimchi were studied by using Ames mutagenicity test. All solvent extracts (3 fractions) from the Kimchi showed no mutagenicity in the test system. However, first fractions of the Kimchi samples exhibited some comutagenic activities toward direct mutagens of N-methyl-N'-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide(4-NQO), while the fractions showed no comutagenic effect to a indirect mutagen of aflatoxin B₁. It was suggested that high levels of NaCl in the Kimchi systems might cause this comutagenic effect toward MNNG and 4-NQO.

어린이 김치 표준화에 대한 연구(1) : 어린이 김치의 담금법 개발 Development of the Preparation of Kimchi for the Children

송영옥,전영수,권명자,빈성미,김은희,문정원,김명 부산대학교 가정대학 1995 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is reporting the results of first trial for the standardization of children's kimchi in terms of brining standardization, development for the recipe ad pannel test for the children's kimchi. In order to develop the standard recipe for children's kimchi, our research team have visited kimchi factories, temples and houses located in Pusan and Kyung-Sang Nam Do province. Three kinds of chinese cabbage kimchi (hamyang, haeundae, and jinrae kimchi named by region where we collected) which got the top three highest score in panel testing was selected. The original recipes of these kimchi were sightly modified to prepared the kimchi at laboratory. Among three of them, hamyang kimchi which contained dried anchovy power was selected as a model kimchi for development of the children's kimchi recipe. We find out that the optimal salt concentration of brined cabbage and kimchi for the children's kimchi (sliced style kimchi, approximately 2.5X3cm a piece) that showed the hightest pennel score were approximately 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The salt concentration of brined cabbage became 1.5, 1.43, and 1.60% after 60 min at 10% brining solution, 45 min at 12% and 30 min at 15%, respectively. The developed recipe used for the children's kimchi at our team is as follows. The major ingredients used for the preparation of kimchi is brined sliced chinese cabbage (salt concentration is 1.5%) 1kg galic 11g, ginger 5.0g, red pepper powder 20.0g, fermented anchovy juice 25.0g, fermented shrimp juice 5.0g dried anchovy and sea weed extracts 30.0g, anchovy power 2.4g glutinious rice gel 40.0g, starch syrup, 10.0g, and apple juice 22.5g. The total acceptability test of developed children's kimchi (test kimchi) was carried out with 84 of 6th grade student during lunch time at elementary school in Pusan where has a school lunch program. Sixty nine percent of student answered test kimchi is very good, 25% of them said it is fair, and only 6% of students answered they didn't like test kimchil. However, for the kimchi supplied from school at lunch, 52% students answered the kimchi is good, 26% of them said it is fair, and 22% of them said they don't like school supplied kimchi. This result tells us that the test kimchi is better than school supplied kimchi and the test kimchi can be developed further as a children's kimchi.

아파트 외벽색체 계획을 위한 환경색체 평가연구

조성희,염진옥 부산대학교 가정대학 1993 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.19 No.-

The importance of home-environment evaluation has been increased in terms of user comfort and needs. The design principles of architectural color for home environments are needed for the planning of exterior color of apartments. This study attempts to find out the evaluation criteria and their characteristics for the exterior color of apartments. For this purpose, the field survey has been carried out to investigate the exterior color and usage patterns and user's satisfaction for exterior color of apartments based on 369 households living in 12 apartment compounds built in Pusan according to environmental settings (mountain area, seaside area, and mass building area). The evaluation criteria for exterior color of apartments such as the fitness of the home, the harmony with settings and the aesthetic were developed and analyzed based on the ratings of 369 subjects. Therefore, this study as an empirical assessment of the evaluation criteria developed for home environmental color as appropriate concepts for exterior color of home environment can contribute to color planning for apartment exteriors.

Spanier의 결혼적응척도에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ)

김득성 부산대학교 가정대학 1986 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of the study was to examine whether the Dyadic Ajustment Scale (D. A. S.) is properly applicable to Korean couples. The main findings were as follows. 1) Through item analysis, all item was significant discrimination and 81%(husband), 78%(wife) of the total items showed a high index of discrimination, i.e. of more than +.40. 2) Internal consistency reliability of the D. A. S. was .92(husband & wife), which showed a high internal consistency. 3) The D. A. S. consisted of 4 factors and its total variance was 33.4%(husband), 33.9%(wife). Husband: The 4 factors were marital consensus (factor 1), marital cohesion (factor 2), marital expression (factor 3) and marital satisfaction (factor 4). Wife: The 4 factors were marital satisfaction (factor 1), marital cohesion (factor 2), marital expression (factor 3) and marital satisfaction (factor 4). 4) Multiple regression analysis explained the D.A.S. more the premarital variables & marital variables than the socioeconomic variables.

就業主婦의 役割葛藤에 대한 對處行動 : 교사, 공무원, 간호사에 대하여 Teacher, Public Servant, and Nurse

김득성,고미앵 부산대학교 가정대학 1992 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the coping behavior for role conflict in employed women with children. The major findings were as follows : First, coping behavior were more influenced by socio-psychological variables such as degree of role conflict, supouse support, family support, and career engagement than by demographic variables such as level of education, the number of children, and level of income. Among these socio-psychological variables, career engagement was the influential variable. Second, in career role conflict situation and housewife role conflict situation, "role expansion" was the most effective. In mother role conflict situation and wife role conflict situation, "structural role redefinition" was the most effective.