중・고령자의 디지털 정보 활용 유형과 삶의 만족에 관한 연구

김명일(金明日),김영선(金英善),엄사랑(嚴사랑) 한국지역정보화학회 2020 한국지역정보화학회지 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 중・고령자의 디지털 정보활용 유형과 그 집단의 특성을 파악하고, 하위 집단별 유형이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국정보화진흥원의 ‘2017 디지털 정보격차 실태조사’자료를 활용하였다. 총 1,494명의 자료를 남성과 여성 집단으로 구분 후 정보활용 유형 분석을 위한 잠재 프로파일분석(Latent Profile Analysis)과, 각 하위 집단 유형이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 검증을 위한 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 남성 응답자와 여성 응답자의 정보활용 이용유형은 각각 3가지 유형으로 유형화되었다. 각 하위 유형이 중고령자의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 남녀 중・고령자 모두 적극적 정보활용 유형이 삶에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 중・고령자의 삶의 안녕과 만족 향상을 위한 디지털 및 인터넷 활용의 실천적 개입방안 및 정책적 함의를 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of digital information utilization of middle-aged and the elderly and the characteristics of the group, and to examine the effects of subgroup types on life satisfaction. To achieve this, the Korea Digital Information Agency"s "2017 The Report on the Digital Divide" was used. A total of 1,494 data were divided into male and female groups, and performed Latent Profile Analysis for investigating the type of information utilization, and multiple regression analysis to verify the effect of each subgroup type on life satisfaction. The main results are following; the information literacy types of male and female respondents were turned out three sub-groups. As a result of analyzing the effect of each subtype on the life satisfaction of middle-aged and older people, active information literacy type positively influenced to the life satisfaction of both middle-aged and older people. Based on the results of this study, practical intervention and policy implications of the use of digital and the Internet to improve the well-being and satisfaction of the elderly are discussed.

한국-대만의 경제협력 강화를 위한 법적 과제와 전망

김명아(金明?) 한국외국어대학교 대만연구센터 2012 대만연구 Vol.- No.3

대만의 금융소비자보호에 관한 비교법적 고찰

김명아(金明?) 한국외국어대학교 대만연구센터 2015 대만연구 Vol.- No.7

중고령자의 디지털기기 접근성과 노화 태도와의 관계: 디지털 기술활용도와 온라인 건강정보 추구행위의 다중 매개효과 검증

김명일(金明日),신혜리(申慧利),채사라(Sa Ra Chae),신원철(申源澈),김영선(金英善) 한국지역정보화학회 2021 한국지역정보화학회지 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 중고령자의 디지털기기 접근성과 노화 태도 간 관계에 대해 디지털 기술활용과 온라인 건강정보 추구행위의 다중 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서는 경희대학교에서 조사한 「2019년 한국 중・고령자 기술수용도 조사」자료를 활용하였으며, 만 55세 이상 중고령자 500명을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 분석자료는 SPSS 25.0 통계패키지를 활용하여 빈도분석 및 기술 분석을 실시하였고, SPSS 응용프로그램인 SPSS Macro Process v.2.16.3을 활용하여 다중매개효과를 검증하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 매개효과 확인은 붓스트래핑(Bootstrapping)을 활용하여 매개효과 유의성 검증을 통해 이루어졌다. 분석결과, 중고령자의 디지털기기 접근성은 디지털 기술 활용에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며. 디지털기술 활용과 온라인 건강정보 추구행위는 디지털기기 접근성과 노화 태도 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 중고령자의 긍정적 노화 태도를 위해 디지털기기와 관련된 물리적 환경 구축, 적절한 건강정보 추구행위를 위한 건강정보이해능력(Health Literacy)프로그램 등을 고려할 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. In this study, the multi-mediated regression was conducted with digital technology utilization and online health information seeking on the relationship between digital device accessibility and aging attitudes of middle-aged and older adults. We analyzed the ‘2019 Korean Middle and Elderly Technology Acceptance Survey’ by Kyunghee University. We analyzed data of 500 people over 55 years old with frequency analysis, and descriptive analysis using SPSS 25.0, and multi-mediated regression using SPSS Macro Process v.2.16.3. Also, the confirmation of the mediating effect in this study conducted the significance of the mediating effect using bootstrapping. As a result of multi-mediated regression, it was found that the digital device accessibility of middle-aged and older adults had a significant relationship with digital technology utilization. Also, digital technology utilization and online health information seeking mediate the relationship between digital device accessibility and aging attitudes. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the establishment of a physical environment related to digital devices and the Health Literacy program for positive aging attitudes of middle-aged and older adults.

통일독일 1년의 현장을 가다 투자재원 조달에 경제정책 집중 -분단전 상황으로 가려는 경제정책 기조-

김명 평화문제연구소 1991 통일한국 Vol.93 No.-

삽교호의 세균 다양성과 계통분류학적 분석

김명,전은형,안태영,Kim, Myeong,Jeon, Eun-Hyeong,An, Tae-Yeong 한국미생물학회 2003 미생물학회지 Vol.39 No.4

본 연구에서는 삽교호의 요인 분석과 주변 지류의 영향과 계절에 따른 세균 군집구조의 변화를 분자생태학적 접근 방법을 통해 조사하였다. 시료 채취는 5월과 8월 삽교호 방조제 앞 표층수에서 실시하였으며, 분자생태학적 접근을 위해 시료로부터 DNA를 직접 추출하고, 16S rDNA를 증폭한 후 pGEM-T easy vector에 삽입하여 클로닝을 수행하였다. 획득한 클론 라이브러리를 이용하여 RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism)를 분석하였으며, OTUs (operating taxonomy units)로 그룹화하였다. 측정된 종다양성 지수가 8월에 더 높게 나타났으며, 5월의 153개중 34개의 클론과 8월의 131개중 38개의 클론들을 염기서열 분석하였다. 그 결과 Proteobacteria, Cytophaga, Gram positive bacteria와 Verrucomicrobia가 5월과 8월에 공통적으로 분포하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 Planctomyces, 시안세균과 엽록체가 조류 대발생이 일어난 8월에 분포하는 것으로 조사되었다. 전반적인 조사결과 삽교호는 전형적인 하구지역의 특성을 나타내었으며 주변 하천으로부터 유입되는 종속영양물질의 영향을 받는 것으로 생각된다. Sapgyo Lake is an artificial freshwater reservoir which is located to the midwest of Korea and is the main water reservoir for industry and agriculture of the region. In this study we investigated environmental factors and the change of bacterial community with the influence of surrounding inflow water and the seasonal variation using the molecular ecological approach. Water samples were collected at front of the dike in May and August, 2001. Bacterial genomic DNAs were extracted directly and purified for the amplification of bacterial 16S rDNA. Clone libraries of the 16S rDNA were constructed using pGEM-T easy vector and RFLP analysis was performed to make a group as OTUs with 4 base recognizing enzymes (MspI and HaeIII). The estimated values of richness in August sample was higher than in May. Thirty-three of 153 clones in May and thirty-eight of 131 clones in August were sequenced from forward region of bacterial 16S rDNA for about 600~800 bp. Proteobacteria, Cytophaga, gram positive bacteria and Verrucomicrobia were observed both months. Especially, Planctomyces, cyanobacteria and chloroplast appeared in August when algal bloom occurred. On the whole investigation, Sapgyo lake showed a typical community structure of estuarine and was influenced by heterochthonous organic matters from the surrounding stream.

학급 내 심리환경과 음악교과 성취도와의 상관관계 연구

김명 민족음악학회 2004 음악과 민족 Vol.27 No.-

The effective instruction-learning process is critical for producing desirable changes in learners. There are many factors that contribute to this process. Prior studies have identified many contributors to learning achievement, which include teachers efficacious instructional capacity and pedagogical philosophy, and internal and external factors related to learner such as family and school environment or motivation and passion for learning. If we can control and redirect these factors during educational process at school, we may be able to provide a more effective way for learners to achieve certain learning goals. Among numerous contributing factors, research has indicated that the class environment has the strongest effect on students achievement in science. Drawing from this finding, we examined the relationship between the class environment and achievement in music. In this study, achievement in music was indicated by the students' music grades for the first and second semesters and the class environment was assessed by students report on the five factors of MCI, including cohesiveness, friction, difficulty, satisfaction, and competitiveness. The results indicate that cohesiveness and satisfaction were positively related to music achievement, whereas friction was negatively associated with it. In all cases, the strengths of association were relatively low because the relationships were significant in only two of the six classes examined in this study. Although we could speculate on potential reasons for these inter-group differences such as students' IQ or SES. teachers instructional approach and philosophy, and attitudes held by teachers of other subjects, a systematic identification of potential moderators of the current relationships was beyond the scope of the present study.

사상체질의학(四象體質醫學)과 증치의학(證治醫學)의 비교(比較) 및 상호(相互) 보완(補完) 방안(方案) 연구(硏究)

김명,최나래,오승윤,주종천,Kim, Myoung,Choi, Na-Rae,Oh, Seoung-Yun,Joo, Jong-Cheon 대한한의정보학회 2015 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.21 No.2

Objectives : Through a comparative study between Sasang constitutional medicine and Syndrome identification and treatment medicine about the theory of diagnosis, the theory of herbal medicine, the theory of prescription, the theory of acupuncture and constitutional medicine to put forward a complementary perfect solution which has good clinical utility. Methods : We compared and sorted out the textbook of Korean Sasang constitutional medicine which named Sasang medicine, and also the textbook of Chinese TCM which was including Basic theory of TCM, Diagnostics of TCM, Science of Chinese materia medica, Pharmacology of traditional Chinese medical formulae, Science of acupuncture and moxibustion, Constitution of TCM, and also related papers. Results : (1) Through a comparative study between Sasang constitutional medicine and Syndrome identification and treatment medicine about diagnosis, herbal medicine, prescription and acupuncture, Sasang constitutional medicine is a medical system which gives priority to balance of organs, when Syndrome identification and treatment medicine is a medical system that gives priority to improve symptom. (2) The prescriptions of Sasang constitutional medicine are used for the treatment of basic pathogenesis in the chronic stage of the disease, which can recover vital qi, when Syndrome identification and treatment medicine are used for the treatment of stage pathogenesis in the acute stage of the disease, which can get rid of pathogenic factors. (3) There are two kind of complementary perfect solution between Sasang constitutional medicine and Syndrome identification and treatment medicine. One perfect complementary medicine is that Sasang constitutional medicine plays a major role when Syndrome identification and treatment medicine plays a supporting role. The other one is that Syndrome identification and treatment medicine plays a major role when Sasang constitutional medicine plays a supporting role. It determined by the usual symptoms and the symptoms now, vital qi and pathogenic factors, symptom and the root cause, acute stage and chronic stage, and the state of pathogenesis. Conclusion : A new perfect complementary medicine can be created which is based on the setting that Sasang constitutional medicine primarily treat the usual symptoms, vital qi, the root cause, chronic stage and basic pathogenesis when Syndrome identification and treatment medicine primarily treat the symptoms now, pathogenic factors, symptom, acute stage and stage pathogenesis.

학급 내 심리환경과 음악교과 성취도와의 상관관계 연구

김명 민족음악학회 2004 음악과 민족 Vol.28 No.-

The relationship between the musical environment and music achievement Myung, Kim The effective instruction-learning process is critical for producing desirable changes in learners. There are many factors that contribute to this process. Prior studies have identified many contributors to learning achievement, which include teachers' efficacious instructional capacity and pedagogical philosophy, and internal and external factors related to learner such as family and school environment or motivation and passion for learning. If we can control and redirect these factors during educational process at school, we may be able to provide a more effective way for learners to achieve certain learning goals. Among numerous contributing factors, research has indicated that the class environment has the strongest effect on students' achievement in science. Drawing from this finding, we examined the relationship between the class environment and achievement in music. In this study, achievement in music was indicated by the students' music grades for the first and second semesters and the class environment was assessed by students' report on the five factors of MCI, including cohesiveness, friction, difficulty, satisfaction, and competitiveness. The results indicate that cohesiveness and satisfaction were positively related to music achievement, whereas friction was negatively associated with it. In all cases, the strengths of association were relatively low because the relationships were significant in only two of the six classes examined in this study. Although we could speculate on potential reasons for these inter-group differences such as students' IQ or SES, teachers' instructional approach and philosophy, and attitudes held by teachers of other subjects, a systematic identification of potential moderators of the current relationships was beyond the scope of the present study.

Factors Influencing Nonabsolute Indications for Surgery in Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Suggestive of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Analysis Using Causal Bayesian Networks

김명,Luis Ramirez,유창원,추민수,백재승,오승준 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2014 International Neurourology Journal Vol.18 No.4

Purpose: To identify the factors affecting the surgical decisions of experienced physicians when treating patients with lowerurinary tract symptoms that are suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH). Methods: Patients with LUTS/BPH treated by two physicians between October 2004 and August 2013 were included in thisstudy. The causal Bayesian network (CBN) model was used to analyze factors influencing the surgical decisions of physiciansand the actual performance of surgery. The accuracies of the established CBN models were verified using linear regression (LR)analysis. Results: A total of 1,108 patients with LUTS/BPH were analyzed. The mean age and total prostate volume (TPV) were 66.2(±7.3, standard deviation) years and 47.3 (±25.4) mL, respectively. Of the total 1,108 patients, 603 (54.4%) were treated byphysician A and 505 (45.6%) were treated by physician B. Although surgery was recommended to 699 patients (63.1%), 589(53.2%) actually underwent surgery. Our CBN model showed that the TPV (R=0.432), treating physician (R=0.370), bladderoutlet obstruction (BOO) on urodynamic study (UDS) (R=0.324), and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) question3 (intermittency; R=0.141) were the factors directly influencing the surgical decision. The transition zone volume(R=0.396), treating physician (R=0.340), and BOO (R=0.300) directly affected the performance of surgery. Compared to theLR model, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the CBN surgical decision model was slightly compromised(0.803 vs. 0.847, P<0.001), whereas that of the actual performance of surgery model was similar (0.801 vs. 0.820,P=0.063) to the LR model. Conclusions: The TPV, treating physician, BOO on UDS, and the IPSS item of intermittency were factors that directly influenceddecision-making in physicians treating patients with LUTS/BPH.