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계절별 종량제 쓰레기 봉투에 배출된 도시가정 쓰레기의 조성별 발생량 및 삼성분 조사에 따른 관리방안
옥치상 高神大學校保健科學硏究所 1998 보건과학연구소보 Vol.8 No.-
Today our society has a headache about waste management problems from urban households. So this study investigated the management challenges by seasonal component analysis(generation, total sold, volatile solid, fixed solid) in specific bag with solid waste generated at municipal households in Pusan City, Korea. Based on the results, the generation along with types in specific bag with solid wastes generated from households were food wastes, 43.5% ; paper, 9.4% ; ceramics, 6.8% ; vinyl plastic, 6.2% ; glass, 5.8%, rubber, 4.8% ; leather 4.5%; leachate, 4.4% ; ferrous metals, 4.1%, textiles, 3.6% ; nonferrous metals, 2.9%; ashes, 2.9% and wood, 0.9% in weight, respectively. The management challenges of solid wastes in specific bag are as follows; (1) The regulations will result in the ban from discharge of mixed wastes in specific bag. (2) The regulations will result in the ban from landfill disposal of glass, metal containers, plastics, paper, organic, and other materials. (3) In landfill disposal, the strategy must be construct and operate of three facilities referred to as the front-end processor, the waste stabilization facility, and the residuals disposal facility. (4) Residents will undertake several-stream sort by types of solid wastes, not one-stream sort. (5) It proposes to introduce the education about waste management and improvement of life-style, to apply the ethical practice-movement, not technical or scientific practices, to residents for waste management.
옥치상,임인철 高神大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.25 No.-
The most important matters in our life are environment, health and safety. So environment, health and safety management are the basic factors in life that everybody has to keep. This study was to investigate survey analysis for environment, health and safety management in a hospital by questionnaires and field measurement. The collected data were tested using Kruskal Wallis H ordinal test, F-test, x2test and correlative analysis with the SPSS 7.5 window package. Based on the results, the characteristics of the subject showed the highest as the sex of female, 56.4% ; the age of 30's, 45.6% ; professional job of nurse, 42.7%. So professional job was selected as independent variable in this study. The ranking of the environmental problems were totally the highest by waste, the next air pollution, indoor temperature, noise, drinking ware pollution, green zone and order was the lowest. And the degrees about environment management were that the energy preservation was the highest, but normal. The ranking of the health problems were totally the highest by food sanitation, the next disinfection and nutrition, cleanness, inpatient clothes, vermin and odor was the lowest. And the degrees about environment management were that the outdoor cleanness was the highest, but normal. The ranking of the safety problems were totally the highest by fire safety, electricity safety, inpatient room safety, disaster management, confined space safety, gas safety and traffic safety was the lowest. And the degrees about environment management were that gas safety was the highest, but normal. The safety education was practiced by nurse, 77.0% ; administrator and equipment service man, 56.8% ; medical engineering, 56.2% and totally 65.2%. The above results showed that the environment, health and safety management in a hospital was careless. So the hospitals should be concerned about the environment, health and safety management. And it is considered that the education for the member of the hospital is needed periodically.
부산광역시 영도구 주민의 환경의식조사에 따른 환경정책 방향
옥치상,정명호 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2002 영도연구 Vol.4 No.-
This study aims to survey the environmental state, recognition and attitudes of residents based on their answers to the survey, and to suggest the appropriate environmental policies. According to the results of the survey, it was found that the residents' response about image of Yeoungdo distract were oceanic, cultural, and sightseeing city ; island ; Taejougdae park ; sea ; Yeoungdo bridge. And the desire about development course was oceanic, cultural and sightseeing city, too. It was suggested that the external environmental policiesd be preserve about ocean, Taejongdae park, Yeongdo bridge and publish, and the internal environmental policies construct institutions about cinema, park, public performance, gymnastics, social education, game space etc. Also It was suggested that specific sustainable counterproposal be characteristic city with ocean and vessel convention, oceanic sports, characteristic housing, making for afforestation, local color, culture of street, and cultural or artists' village etc. The above results showed that cities should be planned on the basis of sustainable development with the idea of emphasizing ecological, human, and cultural harmony. And the residents should be planned on the basis of sustainable life emphasizing on the basis of the harmony between people and the environment. Cities should be places where all residents can live together pleasantly and cooperate with each other.