노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

영아기 자녀를 양육하는 어머니와 조모의 상호작용활동

장혜자,정영숙 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to consider the interaction between two generations carrying on actual bring-up children through investigation of its interaction between mother and grandmother caring their infant. The subjects were 60 pairs of mother as a housewife who has the first child under 24 monthes and grandmother on mother's side or father's side using the inquiry paper method and interview. To take answer, it was distributed/explained directly to each person and then filled out the inquiry. Total 120 sheets were used for final analysis. The measuring instruments were interaction between grandmother and mother according to delivery before and after, it was used the modified 4 questions from barbara J. Myers and Margaret G. Williams petersen(1991)'s study through Grandmother-Mother-Infant Interaction (Jarvos & Creaesy, 1987). For analyzing this matter, it was generated the frequency, percentage, average and value of standard deviation through SPSSWIN program. The results of analyses for this study are as follows. The interaction between grandmother and mother was shown that father-side grandmother often interacted more than mother-side grandmother. It was shown that while mother-side grandmother interacted with mother 'everyday', mother-side grandmother interacted with mother just 2 to 3 times per week, or 1 to 2 times per month.

여고생(16~18세)의체형 분류(II) : Lateral and Whole Body Shapes 측면 및 전신체형 분류

張熹卿,金仁淑 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.5

As the latter part of the research on the high school girl's body shapes, this study aimed to classify high school girls' lateral body shapes and, by combining the result with that of the author's precedent study on the classification of their frontal body shapes, to classify the whole body shapes into presentative clusters. Subjects consisted of 205 high school girls in Kwangju aged 16 through 18 years. 5 anthropometric measurements were tansformed into some calculated indexes. These indexes were reduced to 8 factors and these factors classified the lateral body shapes into 3 clusters. The compound types of the whole body shapes resulting from frontal and lateral body shape analysis resulted in 9 representative body types. Key words: shape factor, lateral body shape, whole body shape.

학령기 아동의 언어적 특성 : 영재아동과 일반아동의 비교

장혜자,정영숙 충북대학교 교육생활연구소 2001 생활과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

The Linguistic Properties Comparison between nongifted children and Gifted children. These purposes are to have a necessity to be educated for the linguistic gifted among many gifted in speedy changable age, and to find out what differences are of properties between the linguistic gifted children and nongifted children through comparing/analysing to gifted children any nongifted children using performance evaluation on writer's ability. Therefore, it intends to use as a assisting material in order to develope ability and properties of the linguistic gifted children and nongifted chi ldren as well. The studying details are 1) to compare/analyze thinking ability between the linguistic gifted chi ldren and nongifted children 2) to find out differences of thinking ability for unrealistic reasoning between the linguistic gifted children and nongifted children. The studying subjects had been chosen 3 children as a first grade in 'C' Gifted Academy and 3 children as a first grade in an elementary school from June 3, 1999 to June 12, 1999. The studying instrument was an evaluation of linguistic properties certification(Project Spectrum : Krechevsky, '1994). It had got a frequency calculation, average and standard deviation through the material anylzing with the program SPSSWIN. The conclusions are as belows, First, as a result of performance evaluation on writer's ability to gifted children and nongifted children, the gifted children were outstandingly shown the linguistic ability getting much higher score than nongifted children in respect of vocabulary level, structure of writing, and consistency/logicality of theme. Second, it was shown the gifted children had diffusing thought than nongifted children through the esthetic question and imformation memories with listening to the realistic juvenil story and the unrealistic juvenile story.

기(氣) 시술(施術)이 노인의 심리상태와 통증에 미치는 효과

장혜숙,이명수,장정원,문성록 한국정신과학학회 2002 韓國精神科學學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

Recently, we reported that Qi-therapy (QT) may be beneficial in reducing negative psychological symptoms, increasing melatonin levels, neutrophil and NK cell cytotoxicity in young subjects. however there is little scientific evidence of their efficacy on the elder subjects, Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effects of QT on anxiety, depression, fatigue, pam and blood pressure In the elder subjects Ninety-four elderly subjects were randomly assigned to either QT (n=47) or mimic therapy (n=47) groups, Both groups received a ten minute intervention period using the same procedures. With respect to pre-QT, the QT group exhibited a greater reduction in anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain level compared to the placebo group, From these results, It is suggested that the practical application of QT may exert a positive psychological and physiological effect m spite of the lack of a long-term intervention period However, further research is necessary In order to fully understand the long-term Impact of QI-therapy on psychological health Recently, we reported that Qi-therapy (QT) may be beneficial in reducing negative psychological symptoms, increasing melatonin levels, neutrophil and NK cell cytotoxicity in young subjects. however there is little scientific evidence of their effIcacy on the elder subjects, Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effects of QT on anxiety, depression, fatigue, pam and blood pressure In the elder subjects Ninety-four elderly subjects were randomly assigned to either QT (n=47) or mimic therapy (n=47) groups, Both groups received a ten minute intervention period using the same procedures. With respect to pre-QT, the QT group exhibited a greater reduction in anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pam level compared to the placebo group, From these results, It is suggested that the practical application of QT may exert a positive psychological and physiological effect m spite of the lack of a long-term intervention period However, further research is necessary In order to fully understand the long-term Impact of QI-therapy on psychological health

KS H ISO 1242 표준의 평가 : 라반딘 정유의 산값 측정

전혜림,이은지,장혜진,손현화,김건,김남선,전명숙,이동선 서울여자대학교 2010 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.22 No.-

The acid value (AV) as well as the ester value of essential oil is an important index to evaluate quality of essential oil. The official standard analytical method of KS H ISO 1242 dealing with “Essential oils - Determination of acid value” was assessed experimentally using two lavandin essential oils obtained in France as an example. One French lavandin oil sample showed the results of AV= 0.9 by both indicator method and potentiometry. Another sample showed AV = 1.9 by indicator method and AV = 1.6 by potentiometry. Latter lavandin oil sample exhibited significantly higher acid value than maximum value of 1 described in the standard. This result suggests that latter lavandin oil was contaminated, because this oil was contained in an orange juice bottle. Results of this study proved that KS H ISO 1242 could be used as a suitable scientific standard for the determination of acid value of essential oils.

복수과 진료 환자의 중복 처방에 대한 분석 및 평가

이지은,장혜경,오지영,유윤경,김현지,임숙인,연숙희,강진숙,최귀령 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

In an aging society, there is an increasing possibility of the duplication of the drugs given to patients because they take many kinds of drugs. Among the prescriptions given to the patients who was treated at multiple ambulatory clinics in St. Mary's hospital for one month of September, 2002, in which drugs that has identical or similar effects are prescribed, we analysed and evaluated them by patients' characteristics, kinds of medication, severity of side effects on a case by case basis. More, we assessed the potential additional costs. As a result of this study, the duplication rate turned out to be 6.69% and it was shown that the proportion of the elderly patients over 60 was high. The gastro-intestinal medications took up a large part and most of the cases showed that the danger caused by double taking of medicine was slight, but there were some examples in which the serious side effects were predicted. Expected additional costs were the average 11.349 won and it ranges from the minimum of 56 won to the maximum of 135,720 won. In conclusion, the management of drug histories of the patients who need the plural treatments is very important and the necessity of the individual and professional guidance of taking medicines for the elderly patients is emerged, too.

심신의학(心身醫學)

이명수,장혜숙,류훈,문성록 한국정신과학학회 2002 韓國精神科學學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

The oriental idea that health begins in mind is currently being applied in the clinical field by mind-body medicine. In the past decade. we have seen an increase 10 the popularity of mind-body medicine as an alternative or complement to traditional health care interventions. This paper explores the scientific idea of mind-body medicine and how particular mind-body intervention focusing on stress reduction and relaxation can be useful methods to Improving health state. On the basis of the psycho- neuroendocrine-immune triangular circuit, the mind-body pathway has been Investigated. Among many mind-body intervention, Qi-training and Qi-therapy are described, research on their effectiveness is reviewed, conclusions are drawn, and the applicability to clinical practice is discussed. Given existing empirical support for the effectiveness of these interventions, the authors provide Korean scientists With an overview of the psychoneuroimmunological effects of Qi-training and Qi-training, and possibility of their medical benefits.

프리셉터 경험이 간호업무수행과 직무만족에 미치는 영향 연구

류언나,송혜숙,장은희,서효신,추연화,김인선,나명주,지성애,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate how preceptor experience has an effect upon preceptor nurses. This study was so designed that it could compare the difference between clinical performance and Job satisfaction of preceptor nurses and those of nonpreceptor nurses. Study subjects were sampled out from those nurses who worked with two university hospitals where preceptor programs were implemented. The number of subjects totaled to 134, including 69 preceptor nurses and 70 nonpreceptor nurses. The score of preceptor nurses' clinical performance and job satisfaction revealed a higher value than that of nonpreceptor nurses. A similar result was also shown in the subdomains. However these difference were not statistically significant. Among all of the preceptor nurses, the highest number of preceptor experience was just one time. Except for five times in preceptor experience, the more the number of times of preceptor experience, the higher score in clinical performance. It was manifested that the number of preceptor experience was not related to job satisfaction. The score of preceptor nurses' clinica1 performance and job satisfaction revealed a higher value than that of nonpreceptor nurses. A similar result was also shown in the subdomains. However these difference were not statistically significant. The reward that preceptor nurses wished most was a reduction of the work load assigned to them. Currently preceptor nurses are only receiving a small quantity of financial reward related with their preceptor role. Most of preceptor nurses (96.8%) were not satisfied with their existing reward. Almost half of the preceptor nurses(43.5%) did not want to play a role as preceptor again. The reason why the scores of clinical performance and job satisfaction were low might be attributed to the inadequate preceptor training program and reward system. Appropriate knowledge and clinical skill are expected to enhance the level of preceptor nurses' clinical performance and appropriate internal and external reward to elevate the level of preceptor nurses' Job satisfaction. Therefore, it is needed for us to develop more effective preceptor education program, financial reward, support of colleague nurses and nursing managers, and adjust workload for the purpose of more effective preceptor programs.

관상정맥동과의 연결이 없는 좌상대정맥의 CT 소견 : 1예 보고 case report

백상현,박재성,이혜경,홍현숙,김대호,조준희,박성진,차장규 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

A persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is the most common thoracic venous anomaly. It is a persistent remnant of a vessel that is present as a counterpart of normal right-sided superior vena cava(SVC) in early embryological development but normally disappears later. Its diagnosis can be confirmed by many noninvasive and invasive tests, or it is incidentally diagnosed at insertion into the left subclavian or jugular vein or thoracic surgery. If it is not associated with other congenital cardiac anomalies, it is usually asymptomatic and hemodynamically insignificant. We describe the chest radiograph and CT findings of bilateral SVC with drainage to left superior intercostal vein, hemiazygos, azygos vein and right SVC, and no connection of coronary sinus.