서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

한국 씨름과 일본 스모(相撲)의 비교연구

조재기,손명준,박철민 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

Any nation of the world has its own culture of physical activity in form of fighting that has been uniquely developed andsucceeded. Physical activity in form of fighting is the oldest type of sport. Wall paintings which illustrated fighting and wrestling figures are found in the remains of ancient Egyptian, Niespotamian, Indian and Chinese cultures. Such activity lost its original nature gradually over time, was transformed into a game as contending for victory. It becomes a seasonal practice now(Lee Jae Flak, 1998:5-11). Since the start of the modern times, Sirumhas been formalized, systematized and developed into a game as relevant new rules have been created and prevailed. Similar types of Sirum have been practiced and developed by different nations of the world in different ways. Sumo is the national sport of Japan and is greatly supported by the nation. Topped among Japanese professional sports, Sumo is exciting the island nation as a whole and very much loved by Japanese people( Kim Ok Hee et al., 1998:1-4). Started together with Korean professional Sirum almost simultaneously, Korean professional baseball, soccer and basketball games have been firmly established in this nation and are now globally advanced with good performance in A-class international matches. In contrast, Korean professional Sirum is still far behind other professional sports in regard to game operation and active engagement by spectators. Now it is necessary to make best efforts of setting foundations for the activation and promotion of this nation's professional Sirum through a better preparation of game rules for attracting more spectators, establishment of systems for reasonable management and operation and a Letter education and training of professional Sirum players and instructors, under the motto of the right succession and restoration ofsuch traditional cultural asset(Oh Beom Tae, 1999: 11-23).

주의력결핍과잉행동장애와 Alpha-1C-Adrenergic 수용체 유전자와의 연관성에 대한 연구

조수철,김재원,김붕년,황준원,박미라,김순애,조대연,유희정,정운선,손정우,박태원 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.1

Objectives : Neurobiological and pharmacological research has suggested that the dysregulation of the central noradrenergic systems might be involved in the pathophysiology of ADHD. The aim of this study was to examine the association of the alpha-1C-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA1C) with ADHD in Korean subjects. Methods : In a case-control study, we assessed 186 DSM-IV ADHD probands and 150 normal controls. One hundred and eight trios were studied in a family-based association analysis. Psychiatric diagnoses were derived through structured diagnostic interviews. For the clinical evaluation of the ADHD subjects, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ARS) and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) were administered. A computerized continuous performance test (CPT) was used to measure the inattention and impulsivity of the ADHD children. Results : There were no significant differences in the genotype or allele frequencies of the ADRA1C PstI polymorphism between the ADHD and control group (p>0.05). The transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analysis observed no evidence for biased transmission of any of the alleles of the PstI polymorphism. There were no significant differences in the CPT or JTCI profiles between those ADHD subjects with the CC genotype and those with the other (CT+TT) genotypes at the PstI polymorphism. Conclusion : The results of this study do not support the ADRA1C as a major genetic susceptibility factor in ADHD.

중학교「기술·가정」교과 운영에 대한 교사의 인식과 만족도

손순옥,조재순 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2003 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.15 No.2

이 연구의 목적은「기술ㆍ가정」교과의 운영 형태와 교과 운영 형태를 결정하는 의사결정과정에서 교사의 참여정도를 알아보고, 이에 따른 교사의 만족도를 밝히는데 있다. 분석을 위한 설문지는 2001년 7월에서 8월 사이에 중학교 1학년「기술ㆍ가정」교과를 지도하고 있는 교사 284명으로부터 우편을 통해 수집하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 중학교 1학년 「기술ㆍ가정」교과는 주로 가정과 교사에 의해 전담지도 되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 전담지도하는 교사는 비전공영역의 기능과 지식 부족, 학생들의 교과에 대한 학습 흥미 저하, 학생과 학부모의 신뢰 문제, 설비 부족 등의 문제를 더 심각하게 느끼고 있었다. 영역별로 분담지도하는 교사가 의사결정과정에 더 적극적으로 참여하고 있으며, 전담지도 교사보다 교과 운영 형태에 대해 더 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 교과 운영 형태에 만족도는 주로 교과 운영 형태에 영향을 받으나, 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변인은 교과 운영 형태를 결정하는 의사결정과정에서의 참여정도에 대한 인식으로, 교과 운영 형태 자체보다 교사의 의사결정과정 참여가 교과 운영에 대한 만족도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. The purpose of this research is to investigate the type of curriculum implementation and the level of teachers' participation in the decision making process and their satisfaction related to the「Technology and Home Economics」in middle school. The survey data were collected by mail from 284「Technology and Home Economics」teachers for the first graders in middle school from July to August, 2001. The results showed that「Technology and Home Economics」were mainly taught by Home Economics teachers alone. The teachers teaching whole subject alone were more anxious about lacks of facilities and confidence of students and parents as well as lacks of skills and knowledge of the non-major part, and students's interest in the subject than team teaching teachers were. The team teaching teachers were more likely to be participated in the process of deciding curriculum implementation types and to be satisfied with the type of curriculum implementation. The satisfaction with curriculum implementation was mainly affected by the participation in the decision making process as well as the type of curriculum implementation.

大邱市 山格洞 一帶 流行한 豚Cholera의 調査 報告

孫濟英,趙漢喆 慶北大學校 1958 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Hog cholera paevalence of a small which occured in Sankyek Dong, Taegu, Korea in August, 1957 was investigated by its incidence, anamnesis, clinical symptoms, pathological findings, bacteriological examinations of the affected hogs and animal inoculation with infected tissue. The obtained results were as follows. 1) This hog cholera prevalence was of a small scale and took generally chronic or subacute course, It apperently differ from past great outbreak of hog cholera in Korea. 2) Hog cholera vaccination which is applied now for the prevention of hog cholera in Korea, is supposed to give solid immunty, but it can not prevent all prevalence of hog cholera by means of regular vaccinations in spring and autumn, because the pigs which are delivered in that time, can not be vaccinated.

해양 레저스포츠 관광상품화 개발을 위한 대학과 지방자치 단체간의 커뮤니케이션 모형개발(Ⅰ)

조재기,신영균,손명준 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

This study utilized antecedent studies and statistics made by local governments and other public organizations in order to obtain objective data necessary for the development of marine-leisure tourism products, and adopted related literature research and descriptive analysis as its primary method of data analysis. Based on the primary research, case study by means of field study in advanced countries was adopted in the stage of the secondary research, which aimed to draw inductive reasoning necessary for understanding the circumstances of commercializing marine-leisure sports tourism. The tertiary analysis intended to understand policies related to marine-leisure tourism product development and to design a tourism product, which takes B! usan as its model. The research results are as follows: 1. It is necessary to construct sustainable and organized policies and systems after the public hearing led by the local government and supported by local universities throughout the whole process of developing a marine-leisure tourism product so that the concept of sustenance can be applied. 2. In order to judge and measure the potential for sustainable development of marine-leisure tourism, an index of sustainable tourism should be developed by academic institutes like universities. 3. An event to publicize investment opportunities in marine-leisure tourism should be held under the joint sponsorship of local governments and universities so that enterprises at home and abroad can take interest in investment and further move on to sign an MOU. 4. As past tourist attraction development caused damage to natural environment and ignorance of profitability, the direction of the future marine-leisure tourism development should be separated into the tourism product developmenmt and tourist attraction development. 5. An academy to train professionals in the field of marine-leisure tourism should be established by the joint supervision of the local government and universities. 6. Korean-style marine-leisure sports should take root in the social system and be standardized. 7. Marine-leisure sports should take root in the social system and be standardized. 8. Tourism products using large-scale cruisers should be developed. 9. Coastal cruise course should be developed.

PHC 파일 시공성능 향상을 위한 연직 자동제어기의 개발

孫在虎,趙昌衍,李殷東 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術 Vol.15 No.-

The objective of the research is to develop the automated vertical controllable equipment for PHC piles. The motivation for the research is that inherent problems related to vertical control during pile driving. The paper explains the current vertical control methods and problems, design and manufacturing of the pilot-type automated equipment, and its testing and discussions of the results.

환자만족도 조사설문지의 설문문항 배열에 따른 신뢰도 분석

최귀선,조우현,홍재석,이선희,강명근 한국의료QA학회 2000 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of questionnaire according to item arrangement on patient satisfaction questionnaire. Methods : We developed the two types of questionnaire with different item arrangement. In the first type (A), questions were arranged according to medical service dimensions. Questions in the second type (B) were arranged according to medical process. Both questionnaires were composed of six dimensions: physical environments, process, competence, courtesy, information giving, understanding patients. Measurements were performed on a 5-score Likert scale. In an outpatients and inpatient survey, total 777 patients answered the type A (outpatients: 257, inpatients: 128) or Type B (outpatients: 257, inpatients: 135). In order to compare the internal consistency of two types. Cronbach's α were calculated. Multiple regression analysis was also performed to know which type of questionnaire explain more of the overall satisfaction. Results : In outpatient survey, type A questionnaire showed higher internal consistency than B except physical environments dimension. Also in inpatient survey, type A had higer internal consistency than B in four dimensions(process, competence, courtesy, understanding patients). In the results of multiple regression analysis, type A questionnaire (R² =0.53) explained more of the variation in overall satisfaction then B questionnaire (R2=0.43) in outpatient survey. In inpatient survey, type B questionnaire (R²=0.40) explained, more of the variation in overall satisfaction than type A questionnaire (R² =0.33).But the.difference of R was not significant in inpatient survey. Conclusion : The results of this study support that type A questionnaire has higer reliability in assessment of consumer satisfaction than type B.

벼 乾沓直播栽培時 播種期가 乾物生産에 미치는 影響

朴栽成,朴成圭,李尙榮,洪性澤,池在浚,趙東三,孫錫龍 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This experiment was carried out to obtain indispensable information to establish comprehensive cultural method of rice in direct seeding on dry paddy at Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services. Effect of seeding date on dry matter production, yield components and yield were studied. Seeding on May 5 ensured the highest maximum number of tillers, while transplanting on May 20 gave the highest rate of effective tillers. Number of effective tillers was greater in the order of Hwajinbyeo, Hwaseongbyeo, Daekwanbyeo. Lengths of upper three leaves were increased at later seeding, but leaf width was not affected by seeding date. Ratio of leaf blade weight was higher in earlier seeding during 30 days before heading but was higher in later seeding during 30 days after seeding, and was higher in the order of Hwajinbyeo, Hwaseongbyeo, Daekwanbyeo. CGR, RGR and NAR were not significantly different among seeding dates during 30 days before heading, but were lower in later seeding during 30 days after seeding. LAR was not affected by seeding date during 30 days before heading, but was higher at seeding on May 5 in heading date and during 30 days after heading. Dry weight of leaf blade, leaf sheath and culm, ear and total biomass during 30 days before heading and heading were highest in May 5 seeding. Daekwanbyeo and Hwaseongbyeo in May 5 seeding and Hwajinbyeo in April 20 seeding brought the highest yield with greater number of spikelets, higher ripening ratio and greater 1,000 grain weight, and harvest index and grain/straw ratio were Increased at earlier seeding. There were significantly positive correlations between number of panicles per m2 and LAI at 30 days before heading and heading, dry matter weight of leaf blade and total mass at heading. On the other hand, there were significantly negative correlations between seeding date and ripened grain ratio. 1,000 grain weight and yield, and between 1,000 grain weight and leaf length of 2nd, respectively.

양전자방출단층촬영을 이용한 초점주의와 작동기억의 뇌 활성화 양상 비교

김재진,조상수,김명선,손정우,이재성,이동수,이명철,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.2

연구목적: 단순 초점주의 과제와 보다 고도의 집중을 요하는 작동기억 과제를 수행하는 동안의 뇌 활성화 양상을 비교하여, 두 인지기능 과정을 매개하는 정상적 신경회로의 특성과 차이를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 방법: 정상인 14명을 대상으로 시각처리 대조 과제, 단순 초점주의 과제, 작동기억 과제 등 세 가지 인지과제를 주고, 과제 수행 동안 [□O]H₂O를 추적자로 한 양전자방출단층활영을 실시한 후 감산분석을 통해 초점주의와 작동기억의 신경회로 지도를 작성하여 비교분석하였다. 결과: 초점주의 동안 활성화되는 부위는 좌측으로 편측화되고 산발적으로 분포하는 양상이었고, 특히 전대상이랑과 운동영역을 포함한 전두엽, 일차 및 이차 시각피질 등의 활성화가 특징적이었다. 작동기억 동안의 뇌 활성화 역시 산발적 분포와 좌측 편측화 양상이 관찰되었으나, 시각피질보다는 전두엽의 활성화가 우세하였고, 특히 우측 전대상이랑의 현저한 활성화가 특징적이었다. 결론: 초점주의와 작동기억은 개념적으로 공통점과 차이점을 내포하고 있는 것처럼 매개 신경회로에서도 공통 혹은 특이한 영역을 각각 가지며, 전대상이랑의 역할이 두 기능에 공통적으로 중요하고, 이차 시각피질과 전전두피질이 두 기능 각각에 더 중요하게 작용하는 것 같다. Objectives:This study was undertaken to identify neural substrates for simple focused attention and more highly-focused working memory i normal people and investigate their characteristics and differences. Method: Fourteen normal subjects were studied with [□O]H₂O positron emission tomography during a visual processing baseline task, simple focused attention task and working memory task. Results were analyzed with the subtraction analysis to map the neural correlates of focused attention and working memory. Results: Activated areas during focused attention tended to be lateralized to the left and scattered over various regions including the anterior cingulate, motor area, and primary and secondary visual cortices. While the areas activated during working memory also show the left lateralization and scattered distribution, activation prevailed more in the frontal lobe than in the visual cortex, and was particularly remarkable in the right anterior cingulate. Conclusions: Focused attention and working memory do not have only conceptually commonalities and differences but also have common and specific areas in their neural substrates. The anterior cingulate may commonly play an important role in both cognitive functions, whereas secondary visual cortex and prefrontal cortex seem to be predominantly implicated in each function, respectively.