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      • KCI등재

        Young-Ki Kim

        Sun-young Park,Youngjae Lee,Jinyoung Song,Seok-ho Jeon,Ji-yoon Jeong,강병택,강지훈,장진화,장동우 한국임상수의학회 2016 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.33 No.3

        Signalment: An 8-month-old female Alaskan malamute was presented for progressive cluster seizure disorder. Results: There were no abnormalities on neurological examination, survey radiographs, or blood analysis. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography revealed extension of the olfactory bulb and frontal lobe into the nasal cavity. They also confirmed abnormal anatomy of the nasal turbinates within the rostral part of the nasal cavity and the absence of a cribriform plate. On T2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images, the herniated brain showed heterogeneous and hyperintense signals consistent with intraparenchymal edema. Transverse MR images showed brain herniation into the right frontal cavity and an asymmetrical lateral ventricle because of a left midline shift. On contrast-enhanced MR images, the protruding brain parenchyma was mildly enhanced. Ethmoidal encephalocele was suspected as the final diagnosis. Despite symptomatic treatment, the dog continued to exhibit seizures and was euthanized. Clinical relevance: Ethmoidal encephalocele is a rare disease in dogs. However, it could be considered as a cause of seizure in young dogs.

      • 18–30세 사이에 발생하는 뇌경색의 특징, 다기관 레지스트리 연구

        장윤경,송태진,김용재,허지회,이경열,김영은,장민욱,조수진,강석윤 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2017 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.40 No.3

        Objectives: Although there have been several reports that described characteristics for young age stroke, information regarding very young age (18–30 years old) has been limited. We aimed to analyze demographic factors, stroke subtype, and 3-month outcome in acute ischemic stroke patient who have relatively very young age in multicenter stroke registry. Methods: We evaluated all 122 (7.1%) consecutive acute ischemic stroke (within 7 days after symptom onset) patients aged 18 to 30 from 17,144 patients who registered in multicenter prospective stroke registry, 1997 to 2012. Etiology was classified by Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment criteria. Stroke severity was defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and stroke outcome was defined by modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 3 months after index stroke. Results: The mean age of all included patients was 25.1±3.7 years and 76 patients (62.2%) were male. The median NIHSS at admission was 4. Considering stroke subtype, 37 patients (30.3%) had stroke of other determined etiology (SOD), 37 (30.3%) had undetermined negative evaluation (UN) and 31 (25.4%) had cardioembolism (CE) were frequently noted. After adjusting age, sex and variables which had P<0.1 in univariable analysis (NIHSS and stroke subtype), CE stroke subtype (odds ratio, 4.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.42–15.48; P=0.011) were significantly associated with poor functional outcome (mRS≥3). Conclusion: In very young age ischemic stroke patients, SOD and UN stroke subtype were most common and CE stroke subtype was independently associated with poor discharge outcome.

      • KCI등재후보

        제주자치경찰의 운영실태와 한국자치경찰의 도입

        송영지 ( Song Young-ji ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구원 2022 국제법무 Vol.14 No.1

        The autonomous police system in Korea has been far away from its desired natural self. Even through a lot of criticism of the autonomous police system are expected, it is required that the improvement plan for attainment of the aim at local police system in order to achieve the proper settlement of korean local police system. The presented bill by Hong Ik-pyo had been scrapped through expiring the session of the 20th National Assembly. Although the introduced bill by Kim Young-bae, has been adopted and enforced in the 21st National Assembly, the system of Jeju Municipal Police is still relevant because the system is especially meaningful as it is the first local police system and has enforced a dualistic model. But, the autonomous police system in Korea with the exception of Jeju has adopted unitary model. However the present local police system has some problems in general such as budget gap, manpower shortage. it causes the locals’ desire for public security not to be satisfied. In addition, the local police system has indicated some troubles with special judicial police’s field of operation, revision of investigation activity system, extension of investigation power. In order to solve the problems, it is necessary to establish a new division to conduct the special judicial police work. In addition, special judicial polices in various professional fields should be sent to local polices, the experts in investigation have to collaborate with administrative specialist during the investigation process. As a result, security for the area in quality needs to be improved, and the scope of local police activity has to be expanded. Also, in respect of decentralization, in order to provide security service in accord with the each different areas, it needs to solicit and reflect the opinions from the local government and resident sufficiently. If the Jeju municipal police succeeds, the system will become a role model for the autonomous police system in Korea. In other words, the future model of the autonomous police system in Korea depends on whether or not the jeju municipal police system succeeds.

      • 연구논문 : 대학생들의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구

        권미영 ( Mi Young Kwon ),황지영 ( Ji Young Hwang ),정혜윤 ( Hye Yoon Jung ),송시형 ( Shi Hyeong Song ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2013 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.3 No.2

        본 논문의 목적은 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 분석을 통해 대학생의 정신건강을 위한 공적프로그램 도입에 대한 함의를 제공하는 것이다. 분석자료는 을지대학교 강남 을지 병원 중독연구소에서 대학생 453명을 대상으로한 설문지이다. 설문조사에 사용된 설문지는 인터넷 중독을 측정하는 인터넷 중독 척도(Young척도), 불안을 측정하는 불안척도(STAI)와 우울을 측정하는 Beck의 우울척도(BDI)로 구성되었다. 분석결과 첫째, 연령 및 학년은 인터넷 중독에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 나이가 어릴수록, 학년이 낮을수록 불안과 우울에 빠지기 쉬웠다. 셋째, 무엇보다 불안이 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. The purpose of this research to suggest implications on introduction of public-program for college students` mental health through analysing the factors which impact on internet addiction of college students. The analysing data is questionnaire intended to 453 college students in Kang- Nam Eulji hospital addiction institute. The questionnaire consisted of internet addiction scale (Young-scale), anxiety scale (STAI) and depression scale (BDI). This study reveals three main findings. Firstly, age and grade have an effect on internet addiction. Second, the younger, the lower grade, they are likely to be depressed and anxiety. Third, most of all, the anxiety has the most effect on internet addiction of college students.

      • Newcastle Disease Virus의 Fusion 단백 유전자의 제한효소분절형태(RELP)의 특이성

        장경수,김지영,김석,김태용,송영환,허지연,김현수,송희종,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2001 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

        To evaluate the specificity of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) fusion (F) protein gene for various NDV strains. F protein genes of NDV CBP-1 isolate, LaSota, B1 and Kyojungwon (KJW) were amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RFLP were examined. In RT-PCR using F primer sets for 1.7 kb F gene, the amplified products were observed in CBP-1, LaSota and B1 except KJW. However, F2 primer set for 521 bp yielded the amplified bands with all strains. The amplified F genes (1.7 kbp) were treatd with 15 different restriction enzymes to analyze RFLP and the cleavage patterns. CBP-1 showed various cleavage patterns with 8 enzymes, LaSota, with 11 enzymes and B1, with 11 enzymes. According to the cleavage patterns, the physical maps were constructed, and it was found that CBP-1, LaSota and B1 strains had specific cleavage sites with HinfI, XbaI and XhoI. These findings suggest that RFLP are worth applying in the diagnosis and molecular epidemiological studies of Newcastle disease.

      • KCI등재

        부산·울산·경남지역 직업병 감시체계

        김정일,김병권,김정원,채창호,이철호,강동묵,김지홍,김진하,김영욱,이영하,이지호,김정호,윤형렬,유철인,정백근,장태원,김운규,윤동영,강진욱,김종은,안진홍,이동준,장준호,이광영,송혜란,최영희,이용환,조병만,최홍렬,고상백,김은아,이유진,홍영습,정갑열,김정만,김준연 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        Objective: Occupational medicine specialists in the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam areas established an area-based occupational disease surveillance system and used this system to collected case information for the purpose of preventing occupational diseases Methods: l l hospital participated in this system. The authors selected five main diseases, which were hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WRMSD), occupational asthma, occupational skin disease and occupational and occupational lung cancer and established their case definitions. All cases were reported on the web, and real time analysis was conducted. Results: Between April 2001 and April 2003, 192 cases of HAVS, 118 cases of WRMSD, 33 cases of occupational asthma, 17 cases of occupational skin disease and 17 cases of occupational lung cancer (for a total of 377 cases of these five main diseases) were reported. most of the HAVS cases came from shipbuilding, and 172 of them (92.7%) were associated with grinding. Of the four main types of WRMSD, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was the most prevalent with 46 cases and shipbuilding was also the main industry involved (83.9%). The ergonomic risk factors involved mainly associated with the hand. In 19 (57.6%) and 4 (12.1%) cases of occupational asthma, the agents involved. The causative agents of occupational lung cancer included Cr, welding fume, PAH, Ni, etc. 10(58.8%) of the cases were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and 5(29.4%) as adenoma. Conclusion: This result showed that an area-based occupational disease surveillance system might provide an effective method of evaluating the prevalence of such diseases, however the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam provinces are too large to be treated as individual areas. Therefore, the authors suggest that each province should establish its own surveillance system.

      • 부산물을 이용하여 제조한 발효사료의 사료적 가치평가에 관한 연구

        송영민,하지희 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2007 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.20 No.-

        원료 처리에 따른 발효사료 제조에서 사료의 품질평가에 관한 시험을 실시하였다. 낙과사과 발효사료에서는, 수분은 발효일자와 일자*비율에서 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 조단백질, 조지방, 조회분 및 NFE(가용무질소물)은 발효일자, 혼합비율, 일자*비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 조섬유는 혼합비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. pH, 젖산 및 총칼로리는 발효일자, 혼합비율 및 일자*비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 낙과배 발효사료 수분은 발효일자와 일자*비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 조단백질은 혼합비율에 의해 유의적인 차이를 보였고, 조지방, 조섬유, 조회분 및 NFE는 발효일자, 혼합비율 및 일자*비율에서 유의적인 차이를 보였다. pH, 젖산 및 총칼로리는 발효일자, 혼합비율 및 일자×비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 뽕잎 발효사료에서, 수분, 조단백질, 조회분, 조섬유 및 NFE는 발효일자, 혼합비율 및 일자*비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 조지방은 혼합비율 및 일자*비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 보였다. pH, 젖산 총칼로리 모든 항목에서 발효일자, 혼합비율 및 일자×비율에 의해 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 보면, 발효일자 및 혼합비율에 의해 발효사료의 영양적 특성에 변화를 주는 것을 알 수 있고, 2, 5, 8 구가 타 처리구에 비해 에너지가가 우수한 것으로 판단되며, 그 중에서도 5 처리구가 영양학적으로 좋은 처리구라고 판단된다. 이러한 결과에서 부산물 발효사료의 제조 및 급여를 돼지 사육농가에서 이용하면 부가가치를 높일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 생산성 향상에도 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The objective of the present study was to investigate the change of chemical composition, pH, lactic acid and gross energy in feed suffer (apple, pear and mulberry leaves) by fermentation day and mix ratio. In fermented apple diet, moisture was significantly affected by fermentation day and fermentation day×mix ratio and C.P., E.E., C.A. and NFE were significantly affected by fermentation day, mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. C.F. was significantly affected by mix ratio. pH, lactic acid and gross energy were significantly affected by fermentation day, mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. In fermented pear diet, moisture was significantly affected by fermentation day and fermentation day×mix ratio and C.P. was significantly affected by mix ratio. E.E., C.F. C.A. and NFE were significantly affected by mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. pH, lactic acid and gross energy were significantly affected by fermentation day, mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. In fermented mulberry leaves diet, moisture, C. P., C.A., C.F. and NFE were significantly affected by fermentation day, mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. E.E. was significantly affected by mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. pH, lactic acid and gross energy were significantly affected by fermentation day, mix ratio and fermentation day×mix ratio. The results indicate that feed suffers of fermented diets were changed to nutritional characters by fermentation day and mix ratio.

      • KCI등재후보

        우정 정보화 통합플랫폼 구축 전략

        송영효,선지웅 한국정보사회진흥원 2002 정보화정책 Vol.9 No.4

        우정 정보시스템은 경영전략 차원의 통합보다는 단위 업무의 개선을 위한 전산화 차원에서 추진되어 전반적인 통합성은 매우 취약하며, 인터넷, 전자정부 등 최근의 정보환경 발전방향과도 상당한 괴리가 발생하고 있다. 본 논문은 우정 정보시스템의 통합성 및 고도화를 실현하기 위한 통합플랫폼 모형을 제시하였다. 먼저 우정 정보시스템의 현황 파악 및 개선을 위한 요구분석을 수행하고 우정사업에 특화된 통합플랫폼 모형을 도출하였으며, 통합플랫폼의 성공적인 구축을 위한 실행 전략도 함게 제시하였다. 본 연구에 제시된 통합 플랫폼 모형을 토대로 우정 정보화 과제들이 추진된다면 우정사업 관련 정보시스템 구축의 통합성 및 일관성을 실현할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

      • KCI등재

        골형태분석법과 micro-CT를 이용한 골소주 특성에 대한 연구

        송영한,이완,이창진,지정현,이병도 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2007 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.36 No.1

        Purpose : The research was done to investigate the effectiveness of 2D bony morphometry and microstructure of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) on the osteoporotic bony change. We performed the bone morphometric analysis of proximal femur in ovariectomized rabbits with BMD and micro-CT examination. Materials and Methods : Twenty-one female (Newzealand, about 16 weeks old, 2.9-3.4 kg) rabbits were used. Three rabbits were sacrificed on the day when experiment began (Baseline). The remaining 18 rabbits were divided into two groups. One group was ovariectomized bilaterally (OVX) and the other animals were subjected to sham operation (Sham). Bone specimens were obtained from the right and left femur of sacrificed rabbits. At intervals of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 months respectively, BMD tests were performed on the proximal femur by using PIXImus 2 (GE Lunar Co. USA), 2-dimensional bone morphometric analysis by custome computer program and 2D/3D bone structure analysis by micro-CT (Skyscan1072, Antwerpen, Belgium). Statistical analysis was carried out for the correlation between bone morphometry , micro-CT and BMD Result : BV/TV, Tb.Th, Tb.N of micro-CT parameters showed higher values in sham group than OVX group. N.Nd/Ar.RI, N.NdNd, N.NdTm, N. TmTm, PmB/Ar.RI, 3-D BoxSlope of 2D morphometric parameters showed higher values in Sham group than OVX group. The micro-CT parameters of Tb.Sp, Tb.N were statistically significant correlated with BMD respectively. Several 2D morphometric parameters were statistically significant correlated with BMD respectively. Conclusion : Several parameters of 2D bony morphometry and micro-CT showed effective aspects on the osteoporotic bony change. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2007; 37 : 27-33)

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