이능화의 한국 양명학 연구

이우진(Lee, Woo-Jin),최재목(Choi, Jae-Mok) 한국양명학회 2015 陽明學 Vol.0 No.42

이 논문은 ‘한국 양명학 연구의 초석을 마련한 인물’로서 이능화(李能和)에 대한 탐구이다. 먼저, 이능화가 양명학이 어떤 측면에서 “주자학에 대항할 수 있는 가장 서구적인(=서구화할 수 있는) 사상 유형”으로 자리매김할 수 있다고 생각했는지에 대해 탐색하였다. 그 연장선에서 ‘주자학을 서구근대화의 장애물’로 판단하게 된 이유를 검토하였다. 다음으로 이능화의 조선유계지양명학파 에서 나타난 한국 양명학의 연구 관점이나 자료수집의 폭이 어떤 것이며, 그것이 이후 한국 양명학 연구자들에게 어떠한 영향을 끼쳤는지를 구체적으로 검토해보았다. 이능화는 조선을 ‘사상속박시대’라고 비난할 정도로 오직 주자학만을 유일무이한 학문으로 존숭하였던 조선 유교에 대해 비판적 입장을 지녔다. 그에 따르면, 조선의 교조주의는 근본적으로 사대주의(事大主義)에 기인한 것이었다. 또한 그러한 교조주의는 당파의 분열을 발생시켜 유교의 특장점인 정치적 · 윤리적인 사회철학적 성격을 상실케 되었다고 파악한다. 반면 이능화는 양명학을 시대변혁의 방향에 새로운 가능성을 지닌 사상으로 파악한 듯 하다. ‘전근대적인 주자학’을 탈피하여 당시의 역사적 사명인 ‘서구근대화를 이룰 수 있는 사상’으로 양명학을 바라보았던 것으로 유추된다. 이는 일본의 서구 근대화가 양명학이라는 이념적 기반에 이루어졌다는 사실에 기인한다. 이능화는 『조선유계지양명학파(朝鮮儒界之陽明學派)』에서 조선 양명학파를 학문적인 측면이 아니라 정치적인 측면에서 정리하였다. 그리고 그는 한국 양명학파를 성립시킨 인물로서 정제두로 제시하였으며, 남언경(南彦經)을 조선 최초의 양명학자로서 규정하였다. 다음으로 한국의 양명학 전래시기를 1567년 전후로 추정하였다. 이와 같은 그의 견해는 이후의 한국 양명학 연구자들에게도 고스란히 이어졌다. 특히 이능화는 조선의 양명학 배척을 역사적 사실을 통해 논증하였다. 이후 그의 한국 양명학 연구는 다카하시 도오루(高橋亨)에게 이어져 식민사관으로 재생산된다. 하지만 윤남한(尹南漢)과 유명종(劉明種)에 이르면 다카하시 도오루가 보여준 식민사관을 넘어서게 되고, 이능화가 마련한 인물 · 시각 · 자료 · 사건들을 그들의 한국 양명학 연구에서 근간으로 사용되고 있었다. 그 점에서 이능화는 ‘한국 양명학 연구의 초석을 마련한 인물’이라고 지칭해도 무리가 되지 않을 것이라 사료된다. This paper is aimed to study on Lee Nung-Hwa as ‘the drafter for research on Korean Yangmyeonghak(陽明學)’. First, we examined that why Lee considered Yangmyeonghak as most modern thought. In addition to this, We investigated that why he thought JuJahak(朱子學) as the obstacle of making Josun modern westernization. Second, we investigated Lee’s Josunyukyejiyangmyeonghakpa(朝鮮儒界之陽明學派) for seeking his research perspective and scope of data collection about Korean Yangmyeonghak. And, we examined in particular that what Lee had influenced on researchers on Korean Yangmyeonghak since he published this Josunyukyejiyangmyeonghakpa . Lee described Josun(朝鮮) as ‘the spirit bondage era.’ He had a very critical stance on the Josun Confucianism, because it only acknowledged JuJahak. At that time, any other thoughts except JuJahak were regarded as unorthodox. According to him, Jujahak dogmatism was due to toadyism basically. Jujahak dogmatism had generated multitudinous partisan brawls from the earliest days of Josun. So, the confucianim lost its advantages of ethical and political philosophy. But, Lee looked at Yangmyeonghak positively. He considered Yangmyeonghak as most modern thought. Because Yangmyeonghak was the ideological foundation of the Meiji Restoration. Lee organized the Korean Yangmyeonghak school at the political side, not the academic side in 『Josunyukyejiyangmyeonghakpa』. Lee described Jeongjedu(鄭齊斗) as the feature of establish Korean Yangmyeonghak school, and identified Namunkyung(南彦經) as the first Yangmyeonghak scholar inf Josun. And, Lee estimated the Yangmyeonghak transmission time as around 1567. Many researchers followed these his views. But, Lee analyzed the Korean Yangmyeonghak school from the perspective of colonial history. His perspective of colonial history was continued to Takahasi torou(高橋亨), but that perstpective had been refused by Yunnahan(尹南漢) and Yumyeongjong(劉明宗). However, people, data, and events selected by Lee had been accepted by almost all researchers. In that point, we identify Lee as the drafter for research on Korean Yangmyeonghak.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

스트릿 댄스 시장의 과제와 개선 방안 연구 : 전문가 인터뷰를 중심으로

이우재, 나윤빈,문병순 한국실용무용학회 2024 한국실용무용학회지 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구는 최근 미디어 등을 통해 주목받고 있는 스트릿 댄스의 주요 과제를 파악하고 이에 대한 개선방안을 모색하였다. 문헌조사와 더불어 관련 종사자 겸 전문가 10명을 대상으로 FGI를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 국내 스트릿 댄스 시장은 아직까지 제도적 미비함이 많은 것으로 나타났고, 이를 계약, 일자리, 법제도 측면으로 나누어 보았을 때, 일자리 정보 공유, 의무적인 표준계약서 사용,법적 갈등에 대한 지원 등의 개선방안이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 향후 지속가능한 형태의 발전을 위한 방안으로는 스트릿댄스의 허브 역할을 할 공적 협회의 설립 및 운영이 필요하다. This study looked at street dance, which has recently become popular through the media. The method was to identify major problems in the market and find ways to improve them. A literature survey was conducted, and then focus group interviews were conducted with 10 related workers and experts. As a result of the study, the domestic street dance market still had many institutional insufficiencies. This was divided by type into contracts, jobs, and legal system aspects. Here, improvement measures such as sharing job information, andatory use of standard contracts, and support for legal conflicts were found to be necessary. In addition, for future mid- to long-term evelopment, it is necessary to establish and operate a public association that will serve as a hub for street dance.

韓國人의 Bracket base(in-and-out)에 關한 硏究

李東柱,梁在佑 대한치과교정학회 1990 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.20 No.2

This study was undertaken to finish the design of the adequate preadjusted bracket in Korean. The labio-lingual & bucco-lingual width of tooth & in-and-out of the bracket base was studied in normal occlusion of 17 males & 17 females. The following results were obtained. 1. The in-and-outs of the bracket base in Korean were obtained(table 2). 2. The in-and-outs of the premolar & molar were no significant due to variation according to archwire shape in clinical practice, so the more adjustment of archwire was required. 3. The more amount of offset was required at lateral-canine offset than at central-lateral offset in 1st order bending, due to difference of the in-and-out. 4. The degrees of the anti-rotation in molar were obtained(table 3).

범법정신장애자의 정신의학적 특성분석

이길홍,이재광,박두병,나철,기백석,이재우,유영식,이영식,이헌재 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1991 한국의과학 Vol.23 No.1

뇌실주위 백질연화증 발생 위험인자

이동환,서은숙,이우령,조명환,박재옥 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1

The twenty newborn infants with periventricular leukomalacia(PVL) who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of SoonChunHyang University Hospital from May 1, 1993 to July 30, 1997, were investigated for risk factors. Control group were the age matched 20 neonates who were admitted at the same time of study period. The results were as follows: 1) Mean gestational age was 31 week and mean birth weight 1665gm. 2) PVL's were located in the parietal region in 10 cases, fronto-occipital in 7 cases and parieto-occipital region in 3 cases. 3) Multiple logistic regression analysis for the risk factors of PVL showed that low birth weight, intraventricular hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizong enterocolitis and ventilator apply were the most significant contributing factor(P<0.05). 4) In a follow-up ultrasonograptic findings, 11 among 14 neonates with localized PVL were normalized whereas, all of 6 extensive PVL had the sequale of ventriculomegaly or cerebral atrophy. 5) In a follow-up neurologic examination, the poorer sequale including spastic diplegia or quadriplegia was associated with the larger, the more extensive PVL.

韓國春蘭의 몇가지 生理的 特性

李東祐,鄭載東,全在琪 慶北大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.52 No.-

自生地의 번식양식은 根莖 發芽후 개화까지 약 5년이 결렸으며 僞球莖당 花數는 1.3-1.7개였고 5년정도된 촉은 노화하였다. 또한 개화가 가능한 촉의 묘령은2-4년이었다. 묘령별 생장정도는 지역에 따라 별차이가 없었는데 葉長, 葉數 葉幅, 球帳은 6년정도, 球高는 8년, 根帳, 根數는 약 4년 정도에서 최대에 달하였다. 光合成量은 온도를 20℃로 고정했을 때 2,000lux에서 광도가 높아짐에 따라 급격히 증가하였으나 30,000lux 이상에서는 증가가 둔화되었다. 또한 광도를 30,000lux 혹은 65,000lux로 고정했을때는 15℃ 부근에서 광합성량이 最大値를 나타내었다. 식물체내 無機物含量에서 질소, 인산, 칼슘은 잎에서 칼리, 마르네슘, 규산은 뿌리에서 함량이 높았다. 또한 질소, 인산, 칼리는 新稍에서 함량이 많았으나 마그네슘과 규산은 부위에 따라 달랐다. Root were set on the lst-the 5th node with sheathes, and axillary and flower buds, on the lstthe 2nd with leaf. Required period from the first shooting of rhizome to flowering was about 5years, number of flowers per pseudobulb was about 1.3. to 1.7, senescence occured at 5 years old shoot and possible flowering age of shoot was identified as2 to 4 years old. Leaf length, leaf width and pseudobulb diameter reached at ma maximum growth, 6 years after shooting from rhizome, leaf width and psdudobulb height, 8years, and number of root and root length, 4 years. Propagation pattern was very simple until 3 years after shooting from rhizome, subsequently very complicated because of continuous multishooting. Photosynthesis as light intensities were increased at a constant temperature, 20℃, and a maximum curve of photosynthesis was made at 15℃ under a constant light intensities, 30,000 lux and 65,000 lux. In plant, total-N P_2O_5 and CaO were more contained in leaf, but K_2O, MgO and SIO_2, in root, on the other hand, total_N, P_2O_5 and K_2O were more detected in 1 year old shoot including pseudobulb and root and content of CaO, MgO and SIO_2 had no unique tendency between ages.

Auto_LISP을 이용한 기어설계 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구

이경원,반재삼,김종석,조규종 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.2

After investigating repeatedly result obtained through gear stress analysis, we make a determination of an optimal gear shape. But its design process was not only complex but also difficult to get a precise profile curve from operating by hand. In this study, rotating shape of gear profile curves was generated automatically with standard spur gear, equivalent helical gear, shifted gear & pinion by using developed program which is using Auto_LISP language in Auto-CAD. This program which can design rapidly gear shapes will successfully support gear designing and manufacturing for Small & Medium companies.

후두결핵의 임상적 고찰

이동건,심우영,조재민,박현민,이진춘,왕수건 釜算慶南耳鼻咽喉科學會 1996 임상이비인후과 Vol.7 No.2

텍실브로모보란-메틸 설피드 착물의 합성과 환원특성

이재철,이광우,차진순,김진억 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1985 基礎科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

A new reducing agent, thexylbromoborane-methyl sulfide complex (ThxBHBr.SMe₂), was synthesized from the reaction of tetramethylethylene and monobromoboranemethyl sulfide complex. The reducing characteristics of the reagent to the representative organic compounds have been studied systematically under the standardized conditions (0℃, methylene chloride). Thus, the reagent appeared as a mild selective reducing agent, especially on the partial reduction of carboxylic acids to the corresponding aldehydes.