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      • 대학생들의 성격유형과 일의 가치간의 관계

        안현주,권소희,정혜원 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 2000 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate difference of work values by a university student's personality type. In this study, the subjects were 489 university student, they were given two tests. The instruments are Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) and Work Value Inventory. The results of the present study were showed differences in word values according to student's personality type. First, there were no significant differences between male and female in work values. Second, the scores of work values were higher when the teachers is prefer to E than I. Third, the scores of work values were higher ST than NT to functional personality type. Fourth, There were correlated MBTI and work values.

      • KCI등재

        신체화장애 환자의 스트레스 대처방식 및 심리적 특성

        이주연,이무석,윤진상,양종철,문지웅,정해원,은성종 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

        Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress coping strategies and psychological charactehstics, such as combined psychopathology and tendency of symptom interpretation, in patients with somatization disorder. Methods : Thirty patients meeting the criteria of DSM-IV somatization disorder were compared with thirty controls. We evaluated the subjects using Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Somato-Sensory Amplification Scale (SSAS), Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ), and The Ways of Stress Coping Questionnaire (SCQ). Independent t-test and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results : From the results of SCL-90-R subscales, the scores of somatization, obsession-compulsion, depression, anxiety, and psychoticism were significantly higher in patients with somatization disorder than nonnal controls. Somatization disorder patients had greater amplification of physical sensation in SSAS and significantly higher score in physical interpretation of SIQ compared with psychological or environmental interpretation, In the SCQ of somatization disorder patients, we observed generallylower levels of total coping scores than the control group and significant positive correlation between passive coping style of SCQ and psychological interpretation of SIQ. Conclusion : These results show that patients with somatization disorder have various psychopathology, greater amplification of physical sensation, physical interpretation tendency of symptoms, and insufficient copying strategy.

      • 청소년의 진로의식성숙과 일의 가치에 관한 연구

        권소희,안현주,정혜원 경주대학교 창의력개발연구소 2000 創意力開發硏究 Vol.- No.4

        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the career maturity level of adolescent students and work values and to provide basic materials that can be some help to the career guidance and counseling. To achieve this purpose, research problems were as follows; First, this study was to analyze the relationship between the career maturity level and the work values. Second, this study was to investigate the most important predictive variables which influence on the career maturity. The samples consisted of 600 students (300 boys and 300 girls) from 7th grade, 9th grade and 11th grade students in Taegu, Korea. Students were administered the Career Maturity Inventory (CMI) by Crites(1973), and Work Value Inventory (WVI) by Super(1975). The CMI and WVI are self-report written instruments. For the statistical analysis, Pearson's coefficient correlation and stepwise multiple regression by SAS program have been applied. The results of this study were as follows; First, the correlation between the career maturity and intrinsic work values such as altruism, intellectual stimulation showed statistically significant positive correlation at P<.05 level. 7th graders have positive correlation at P<.01 level in achievement, altruism, intellectual stimulation and independence, and 11th graders in activity, esthetics, intellectual stimulation and independence. 9th graders have negative correlation in intrinsic and extrinsic values. Second, there were no influencing predictive variables of work values, grade and gender on the career maturity level, but there were statistically significant relationships at P<.05 level. Variables affecting career maturity were showed as the following order: intrinsic work values, extrinsic work values, gender and grade.

      • 요통환자의 외래 진료양상에 대한 조사

        조무식,김선주,원혜윤,고정관,이경석 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

        We report a series of 220 patients with low back pain who visited through neurosurgical out-patient department(OPD) from January 1994 to June 1994. We investigated how they were treated and what was the outcome on December 1995 by telephone interview. During the study period, 176 patients (80%) visited our OPD not more than twice. Frequency of OPD visit was single in 138 patients (62.7%), twice in 38 patients (17.3%), and over twice in 44 patients (20.0%). Twenty six patients (11.8%) were admitted, and 16 patients (7.3%) underwent an operation. Sixteen patients underwent surgery in this hospital, and the other 12 patients underwent surgery in any other hospitals. The rate of revisit was relatively high in patients who had a special study (58.1%), whose impression was herniated lumbar disc (41.2%) or degenerative spondylosis (55.6%), and who received prescriptions for drug (42.1%) or underwent an operation(87.5%). The rate of special study, prescriptions and/or operations of was relatively low in this hospital, which seems to lessen the rate of revisit. More active management seems to be necessary for the patient' satisfaction.

      • 자동차 허브 내·외경 측정 시스템 개발

        윤규택,이동주,최만용,박해원,박정학 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.-

        An automobile hub is composed of a hollow cylindrical part with inner and outer diameters. These hub diameters must be precise, as any irregularities in them (diameters) can influence/degrade the motion of an automobile with this problem. Highly accurate and reliable hub inner and outer diameters measurement systems are therefore required for inspection of the diameters. In this research, an automobile hub inner and outer diameters measurement system has been developed and tested. The system consists of measuring heads with LVDT sensors, and associated software for automatic measurement and calibration of the diameters and the sensors respectively. The system has been evaluated in comparison with an existing measurement system, and the following outcomes have been achieved; ·Improved and guaranteed quality and reliability ·Increased productivity and cost reduction These results prove the system developed in this research to be suitable for automobile hub inspection.

      • 모래가 섞인 실트지반의 측방유동에 관한 연구

        안종필,박주원,김대해 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 2003 建設技術硏究 Vol.23 No.1

        This study analysed general behaviors of the lateral flow when unsymmetrical surcharge is worked on silt soils mixed with sand through model tests, and then investigated comparing with the existing suggestions. The critical surcharge, the point of time when lateral flow begins to occur was q_(cr),=0.40C_(u)-0.01 and the ultimate surcharge was q_(ult)=1.73C_(u)-0.10. The maximum lateral flow pressure was slightly lower theoretical value than that of the experiment value when the ultimate surcharge works, which indicates excessive consideration of safety rate. The formula of maximum lateral flow pressure of the silt soils mixed with sand was P_(max)=-5.27q_(ult)²+5.0q_(ult)+4 19. It occurred at 0.25H∼0.4H, which indicates that its occurrence depth was vertically distributed at 0.3H. The quadrilateral distribution where P_(0)=P_(max)/3 as the lateral flow pressure was applied bore a great resemblance to the distribution according to actual measurement. As the displacement obtained in the model tests was applied to the control diagram {Sv-(Ym/Sv)} presented by Matsuo·Kawamura, the result was that ; the destructive surcharge according to the standard of Matsuo·Kawamura showed a slightly lower value than the ultimate surcharge and the formula of settlement of the ultimate surcharge obtained in the three model tests was Sv=0.95exp{3.62(Ym/Sv)}.

      • 청소년의 스마트폰 중독과 우울 및 불안과의 관계

        김경은,김필송,민주연,박수경,신서인,이지은,정해인,조호정,최정원,최정인 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2013 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.47

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the degree of smart phone addiction among adolescents and their depression and anxiety levels. Method: In this study, 379 high school students were selected using the convenient sampling method. The instruments used for this study were smart phone addiction measure, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), and the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score for smart phone addiction was 40.45±17.27, depression was 36.56±9.58, state anxiety was 44.00±9.61, and trait anxiety was 45.70±9.75. There were significant differences between the degree of smart phone addiction and the following variables: gender (t=-4.953, p<.001), hours of smart phone use per day (F=12.259, p<.001), types of frequently used features (F=3.485, p=.008), and satisfaction level for smart phone (F=5.18, p<.001). There were statistically significant relationships (p<.001) among degree of smart phone addiction, depression level, and state and trait anxiety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that there was a significant relationship between smart phone addiction and mental health, specifically, depression and anxiety among adolescents. Further research is needed to develop nursing strategies to provide care for adolescents who frequently utilize smart phones.

      • Urapidil, Labetalol의 투여가 기관내 삽관시 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

        신용섭,윤석화,손수창,이원형,이정은,황원재,김만수,김영주,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

        We have examined the comparative efficacy of small doses of intravenous urapidil and labetalol in blunting hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation and surgical incision in 30 patients without cardiovascular diseases. After intravenous urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg anesthesia was induced with thiopental 5mg/kg. Endotracheal intubation was facilitated by vecuronium 0.15 mg/kg with priming principle and anesthesia was maintained with enflurane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure and heart rate were measured before administration of the drugs, 5 minute after administration, just prior to endotracheal intubation and 1, 3, 5, 10 minute after intubatin. Also the peak blood pressures and heart rate within 10 minutes after surgical incision were measured. Endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation were associated with significant increases in blood pressures and heart rate in both urapidil and labetalol group. Comparison of the changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean artrial pressures and heart rate between urapidil and labetalol group showed no significant difference except peak systolic pressure after surgical incision. It is concluded that the pressor response to endotracheal intubation and surgical stimulation are not influenced significantly by urapidil 0.2 mg/kg or labetalol 0.2 mg/kg. However, urapidil and labetalol preloading may be similarly effective in the blunting of the increases in blood pressures with larger doses of the durgs during anesthetic induction.

      • KCI등재

        면접조사를 통한 초등학생의 영양교육 실태 및 실천도 조사

        오유진,이영미,김정현,안홍석,김정원,박혜련,서정숙,김경원,권오란,박혜경,이은주,성현이 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        This study investigated the experience and practice of elementary school students on nutrition education. The data were collected from 217 male and female students attending 5-6th grade elementary schools in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do from March to June 2007, interviewing face to face by a nutrition teacher and 3 interns of a nutrition teacher. The results were as follows: 86.5% of the subjects learned about ‘Table etiquette’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’ (78.7%), ‘Food waste and environment’ (72.3%), ‘Healthy snacks’ (55.7%), ‘Food sanitation’ (52.3%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (48.1%). Nutrition education experience was significantly different by gender. A total of 43.5% boys responded that they never learned about ‘basic food preperation’ (p < 0.01). They had learned ‘Nutrients for body’ and ‘Food waste and environment’ in school, ‘Healthy weight loss’, ‘Food culture of foreign countries’, ‘Food circulation’ on television, Most content (‘Table etiquette’, ‘Simple cooking’, ‘Food sanitati n’, ‘Eating behaviors for health’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’, ‘Healthy snacks’) was learned from parents. The practice after nutrition education was higher in ‘Table etiquette’ (2.14), ‘Eating fruits and vegetables’ (2.07) than others compared with education experience. The most reason of non-practice on nutrition information was ‘Troublesome’. In ‘Nutrients for body’, a boy answered ‘Difficult for practice’ 20.0%, a girl answered ‘Difficult to understand’ 32.6%, showing a significant difference between the gender groups (p < 0.001). They remembered the ‘Nutrients for body’ (49.6%), ‘Food sanitation’ (44.5%) because of ‘important content’,‘Basic food preparation’ (40.6%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (36.3%) because of ‘interesting content’, ‘Healthy weight loss’ (52.0%), ‘Eating behavior for health’ (44.5%) and ‘Healthy snacks’ (33.7%) because of ‘need for my health’.

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