횡방향 충격을 받는 적층복합판의 층간전단응력 해석

안국찬,박승범,김봉환 한국산업안전학회 2002 한국안전학회지 Vol.17 No.4

This paper demonstrates the analyses of the interlaminar shear stress of laminated composite plates subjected to transversely impact. For this purpose, a plate finite element model based on the higher order shear deformation plate theory in conjunction with static contact laws is developed. Test materials were CFRP with cross-ply laminate [0_4/Θ_4]_s, [90_4/Θ_4]_s stacking sequences and angle-ply laminate [Θ_4/-Θ_4]_s, [Θ_4/-Θ_4]_s stacking sequences with 2^t×40^w×100^l(㎜) dimension. As a result, stacking sequence and fiber orientation were found to have a significant effect on the interlaminar stress in composite laminates.

저속 충격을 받는 적층판의 충격거동과 손상에 관한 연구

안국찬,김규수,박승범,황병선 한국산업안전학회 2002 한국안전학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This paper presents the impact behavior and damage of laminated composite plates subjected to the low-velocity impact. For this purpose, a pendulum impact test for impact behavior and C-scan for impact damage are done. Test materials are carbon/epoxy laminated composite plates and stacking sequences [0/90]_4, [0/45_2/-45]_s, [45_2/-45/90]_s, [0/45/-45/90]_s and [0/26/51/77/-77/-51/-26/0].

고차전단변형이론에 의한 적층복합판의 횡방향 층간전단응력

안국찬,박승범 진주산업대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the interlaminar shear stress of laminated composite plates subjected transversely impact. For this purpose, a plate finite element model was based on the higher order shear deformation plate theory in conjunction with static contact laws. Test materials were CFRP with cross-ply laminate [O_4/O_4]s, [9O_4/θ_4]s stacking sequence and angle-ply lamianate [θ_4/- θ_4]s, [θ_4/-θ_4]s stacking seguence with 2^t×40^w×100^l(㎜) dimension. As a result, stacking sequence and fiber orientation were found to have a significant effect on the interlaminar stresses in composite lamintes.

특성 길이를 이용한 평직 복합재 볼트 체결부의 강도 예측

박승범,변준형,안국찬 한국안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.4

A study on predicting the joint strength of mechanically fastened woven glass/epoxy composite has been performed. An experimental and numerical study were carried out to determine the characteristic length and joint strength of composite joint. The characteristic lengths for tension and compression were determined from the tensile and compressive test with a hole respectively. The characteristic lengths were evaluated by applying the point stress failure criterion to a specimen containing a hole at the center subjected to tensile loading and a specimen containing a half circular notch at the center subjected to compressive load. The joint strength was evaluated by the Tsai-Wu and Yamada-Sun failure criterion on the characteristic curve. The predicted results of the joint strength were compared with experimental results.

중국거주 조선족 여성의 영적 안녕정도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

정성덕,이종범,김진성,서완석,배대석,박순재,주열,염형욱,김승원,김구묘,안영록,황대홍,표미자,조창열,정태길 영남대학교 의과대학 2004 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.21 No.2

자아초월 정신의학이 체계화되면서 영성(spirituality)은 인성의 한 부분이라는 이론이 대두되었는데 이 영성은 정신건강에 큰 영향을 미친다고 했다. 인간의 성향 중 영적 안녕 정도를 파악하여 그 정도가 정신건강 중 허위성 경향, 정신병적 경향 및 불안과 우울 경향 등에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하고저 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상은 중국의 연변 조선족 자치구에 거주하는 여성 400명을 대상으로 하여 한국판 영적 안녕척도를 사용하여 영적 안녕정도를 파악하였다. 영적 안녕척도의 총점과 이 척도의 2개 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕 척도 양자로 평가한 성적이 불안-우울통합척도와 정신분열증 척도 및 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 상관관계분석 및 회기분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 영적 안녕척도로 평가한 조선족 여성의 총점은 68.29로 한국의 기독교 여성이 평가한 100.65보다 훨씬 낮은 점수였다. 2) 불안·우울통합척도로 평가한 총점은 44.88로 연변노인이 평가한 점수와 일개지역의 한국농촌주민이 평가한 점수와 비슷한 결과였다. 3) 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적은 평균 74.57로 70점 이상이 86%(344명)이었으나 영적 안녕 성적과 허위성 성적 간에는 유의한 상관이 없었다. 4) 영적 안녕총점은 정신분열증 척도로 평가한 정신병적 경향에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으나 종교적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 높여준데 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 낮게 해주었다. 5) 영적 안녕척도의 총점 및 두 하위척도인종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕은 불안과 우울에유의한 상관을 보였는데 영적 안녕총점이 높을수록 불안·우울 총점이 다소 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 6) 종교적 안녕 하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 종교적 안녕점수가 높을수록 불안과 우울을 각각 다소 유의하게 높여주었으며 이에 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 실존적 안녕정도가 높을수록 불안 및 우울점수는 유의하게 낮아졌다. 이와 같은 성적을 미루어볼 때 연변에 거주하는 조선족 여성이 평가한 영적 안녕정도는 정신병적 경향과 불안 및 우울에 유의한 상관을 보였으면 이 척도의 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 실존적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 긍정적 영향을 미친 결과로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 공산주의 사회에서 실존적 안녕은 긍정적인 가치관으로 평가되는 반면 종교적 안녕은 정신건강에 부정적으로 작용한 것을 입증해 주었다고 하겠다. Background: Spirituality has been an important part of Transpersonal Psychology and is believed to have a large effect on the mental health because it has been systematized. The aim of this study was to determine the level of spiritual disposition on human beings along with its effects on one's mental health. Materials and Methods: The study targeted 400 women residing in Youn-Gil city of JiLin Prov., which is a district of the Cho-Sun tribe in China. Their spiritual well-being was studied using the Spiritual Well-being Scale-Korean Version. The spiritual well-being scale consists of 2 sub-scales of religious well-being and existential well-being. The study was evaluated using a lie scale, psychotic trend, and a combined anxiety-depression scale. The results were considered to be factors of one's mental health. The correlation between the spiritual well-being and each tendency was analyzed by regression analysis. Results: The total score of the Cho-Sun tribal women according to the spiritual well-being scale was 68.29 which was much less than the 100.65 of Korean Christian women. There was no significant correlation between the spiritual well-being and the Lie trend. However, it was found that 86%(344) of Cho-Sun tribal women scored above 70 in the Lie trend with a mean score of 74.57 which is higher than normal populations. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and psychotic trend, the psychotic trend became significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. On the other hand, the psychotic trend became significantly lower when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and anxiety, the anxiety was significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the anxiety level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and depression, the depression level was somewhat significantly high when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the depression level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Conclusion: This study evaluated the effects of spiritual well-being on a person's mental health among Cho-Sun tribal women in Youn-Gil city of JiLIn Prov., P.R. of China. The results found that the religious well-being, which is a sub-scale of spiritual well-being, had negative effects while the existential well-being had positive effects on the mental health. These results proved that a person's religious disposition had negative effects on their mental health in a communitarian society.

공초점 라만 현미경 분광법을 이용한 PDMS 마이크로칩 내의 유기 시료에 대한 미세 시그널 검출

최승열,주재범,안유민,김양선 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2002 이학기술연구지 Vol.5 No.-

Confocal laser-induced Raman microscopy has been used to illustrate the applicability of on-chip signal detection for organic solvents on a PDMS microfluidic chip. Binary solvent mixtures with different % concentrations have been injected into the chip using a couple of microsyringe pumps. Concentration of each solvent has been determined from the ratio of characteristic Raman peaks. Confocal laser-induced Raman microscopy is expected to be very useful for the on-chip signal detection of organic reagents in a microfluidic PDMS chip. MEMS 기술을 이용하여 제작한 PDMS 마이크로 칩의 미세 유로를 흐르는 수 UL의 미량유기 용매에 대한 공초점 라만 시그널을 측정하였다. 마이크로 시린지 펌프를 이용하여 PDMS 칩에 서로 다른 농도의 혼합 용매를 주입한 다음 아르곤 이온 레이저를 주사하여 산란되는 특성적인 라만 피크의 상대 면적 비를 계산함으로써 각 용매의 정량적인 농도를 결정하였다. PDMS 마이크로 칩내의 유기 용매 분자에 대한 공초점 라만 현미경 시그널 측정 기술은 다양한유기물에 대한 on-chip 검출 기술로 널리 이용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

금속연료전지의 성능 특성연구

고재철,안범종,김승호 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究院 2005 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was to manufactured the rectangular and cylindrical module types in order to improve the performance of the Metal Fuel Cell. Power densities of two modules were estimated at electrolyte varied from 1 to 10 M-KOH and the shapes of metal fuels were pellet and plate. The performance of the pellet shape with big surface was a higher value about 10 percents than plate shape when the current was 100 mA. As the results of life test with 75 mV in the rectangular module at the 7 M-KOH, which were operated at 1.09 V for twenty hours.

血府逐瘀湯이 癌轉移 抑制에 미치는 影響

李眞華,沈範相,安圭錫,崔昇勳 대한한방종양학회 1999 대한한방종양학회지 Vol.5 No.1

To examine the effect of XuehdRUIng on the metastasis of cancer, the following experiments were carried out. Before the main experimnts, the cytotoxicity was measured by putting Xuefuzhuyutant sample in HT1080. Then zymography was made to examine the change of gelatinolytic activity. Weste blotting was carried out to examine the changes of Fos, Jun, Ets, Erk, md JNK. In vitro invasion assay with transwells coated by collagen and mangel was carried out. From the above reams the following conclusions were obtained. 1. The eXperimental result about cytotoxicity of Xuefuzhuyutang agaitst HTlO8O was a below. The stained cell count after beingtreated by by Xuefuzhuyutang sample 4M㎍/㎖ for 24 hours was 0.9% of total cells, and the stained cell count by Xuefuzhuyutang sample 100㎍/㎖ was 1.5% of total cells. Both were near the level of control group which showed O.6% stained. 2. Thee result of collagenase assay was as below. In Xuefuzhuyutang sample 400㎍/㎖, MMP2 was reduced as compared with TPA control group, and the band of MMP-9 induced by TPA disapappeared. In Xuefuzhuyutang samle 800㎍/㎖ both bands of MMP-2 and MMP-9 diSamared. 3. The results of westem blots for Jun, Fos, Ets, Erk, JNK were a below. In Xuefuzhuyutang sample 200㎍/㎖, Ets was reduced, and Jun, Fos were increased. 4 The result of invasion assay was as below. The number of cells which migrated gross trayswell membrane in Xuefuzhuyutang-treated group was less than that of control(+TPA) group. From the above results, it was concluded that Xuefuzhuyutang might inhibit the activity of collagenase not by the MMP-2, MMP-9 promoter but by the Other way.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

Sustainability and Global Logistics

Seung Bum Ahn,Junjae Chae 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2019 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.17 No.2