유산양 유즙으로부터 분리된 세균의 분포 및 항균제 감수성 검사

김혜라 ( Hye Ra Kim1 ),정지영 ( Ji Young Jung ),김선득 ( Seon Deuk Kim ),박준영 ( Jun Young Park ),조인영 ( In Young Cho ),신성식 ( Sung Shik Shin ),손창호 ( Chang Ho Son ),오기석 ( Ki Seok Ok ),허태영 ( Tai Young Hur ),정영훈 ( Y 한국동물위생학회 2012 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

The aim of this study was to isolate microorganisms from half milk samples of dairy goats by California mastitis test (CMT) during the lactation period and to further investigate the susceptibility of isolated organisms to antimicrobial drugs. From a total of 235 half milk samples with CMT scores of 2 or above from 366 dairy goats distributed throughout Jeonnam province, microorganisms were isolated from 198 (83.5%) samples either singly (99.0%) or in combination (1.0%). The most prevalent microorganism was the coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp., (44.4%, n=88) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (24.2%, n=48), Escherichia coli (11.1%, n=22) and Streptococcus spp. (7.6%, n=15). Isolated bacteria also included Bacillus spp. (2.5%, n=5), Pseudomonas spp. (2.5%, n=5), Micrococcus spp. (1.5%, n=3), Corynebacterium spp. (1.5%, n=3), Enterococcus facium (1.0%, n=2), Morganella morganii (0.5%, n=1) and Streptococcus agalactiae (0.5%, n=1). During the summer season, a high prevalence of all micro-organisms were observed in which Staphylococcus spp. (30.8%), Escherichia coli (8.6%), and Streptococcus spp. (5.6%) were among the most prevalent bacteria isolated. Staphylococcus spp. was also shown to be high in the winter (21.7%). In most samples, the presence of bacterial pathogens in goat milk led to the increase in the total somatic cell count (SCC). Most of the half milk samples of dairy goats with bacterial contamination showed SCC of ≥1×10(6) cells/ml (90.4%). Minor pathogens (11.4%) were more detected from milk samples with SCC of <1×10(6) cells/ml than major pathogens (4.1%), while the major pathogens tended to be higher from samples with SCC of ≥3×10(6) cells/ml. Susceptibility of these bacteria to 12 antimicrobial agents was tested by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results indicated that more than 90% of bacteria isolated from CMT 2+ dairy goat half milk samples were susceptible to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin/clavulanic, enrofloxacin and cephalothin while they were resistant to tetracycline (44.7%).

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

하천의 자연도 평가 및 활용에 관한 연구 : 진주시 지방하천을 대상으로

김종오,김옥선,김선혜 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to develop the environmental management strategy of streams based on the quantified evaluation method for the stream environment. The six streams in Jinju City flowing into the Nam-River were selected for case study. The stream environment evaluation was performed considering the following three independent field surveys. First, the stream naturalnesses considering 20 evaluation elements were investigated for each unit section of the streams having the length of 500m and the width of 100m, and then were evaluated into 5 grades. Second, water qualities of the steams were evaluated into 5 grades based on eight times of water quality survey for the period from July 2000 to September 2001. Third, the landuse patterns of the stream basins were evaluated into 5 grades according to the residential area ratio. Finally, the stream environments were classified into 5 grades considering the above three subfactors - stream naturalness, water quality, and residential landuse. According to the evaluation results of stream environments, the three environmental management strategies of streams were suggested. As the results of the case study, Panmun stream and Ghajwa stream were evaluated to forth grade that need active environmental restoration, and Nabul stream was evaluated to third grade that need partial environmental restoration while Youngchun river and Dogsan stream were evaluated to first grade showing the desirable stream environmental condition. The above environmental evaluation results for each stream will be an important reference for further stream restoration or management plan.

「모밀 꽃 필 무렵」의 모더니즘 특성 연구 : 서정 소설의 개념을 중심으로

김해옥 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1993 韓國學論集 Vol.23 No.-

편마비 보행에 대한 기능적 전기자극(FES) 치료 효과 : 3차원 동작분석기를 이용한 보행분석 Gait Analysis with 3 Dimensional Motion Analysis

김봉옥,모정욱,정혜심,김병식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

To evaluate the therapeutic effect of FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation) on hemiplegic gait, quantitative gait analysis was performed with computerized three dimensional motion analysis system (ELITE, B. T.S., Milan, Italy) with and without FES. The patient was 26 year old male with right hemiplegia as a result of severe traumatic cerebral contusion in left fronto-temporo-parietal area 7 years ago. The FES unit was consisted of one foot switch, one channel stimulator and one pair of surface electrodes. Active electrode was placed over deep peroneal nerve, 1 cm distally from the right fibular head to selectively stimulate the deep peroneal nerve, and reference electrode was placed 10cm distal from right fibular head between the Tibialis anterior and Peroneus longus. The characteristics of electical stimulation in this study included output current intensity : 1-50 mA, pulse width : 0.15 cosec, stimulation duration : 0-5 sec which was automatically adjusted on gait velocity, frequency : 25 Hz, and on-off triggered by foot switch. After FES for 1 hour per session, 3 sessions a week for 3 months, three dimensional gait analysis was performed with and without stimulation and data were analyzed. The result of three dimensional motion analysis showed that the ankle was dorsiflexed during swing phase and also corrected pathologic motion of other lower extremity joints with one channel FES stimulation on deep peroneal nerve compared to the gait without FES. And one channel FES with surface electrode was easy to handle and did not show significant complications or discomfort to the patient.

페놀을 사용한 신경 차단술이 경직성 뇌성마비아동의 경직과 보행에 미치는 영향에 관한 정량적 연구

김봉옥,조강희,정혜심 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.2

The effectiveness of a peripheral nerve block with 7% phenol solution in children with spastic cerebral palsy was evaluated in 37children quantitatively. Kinematic and kinetic data as well as the clinical data were obtained in the computerized motion analysis laboratory before and after the nerve block. Dynamic electromyographic data was also collected from the muscles of the legs with the multichannel equipment before and after the blocking procedure. Obturator and tibial nerves were most frequently blocked. All the measurement data obtained showed significant improvement of function after the nerve block with phenol until 3 months after the block. After 6 months. satisfactory outcome was maintained in 42.9% of the children. The peripheral nerve block with 7% phenol solution is a effective and affordable method in the management of spasticity in the children with spastic paralysis in the carefully selected cases.

ICNP를 적용한 학교간호현상 및 특성과 초·중·고등학교의 학교간호현상 비교

김영임,왕명자,양순옥,현혜진,박은옥 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose : this study purposed to investigate school nursing phenomena in Korea by applying ICNP, the international standard nursing classification system developed by ICN, and to compare school nursing phenomena at elementary, middle and high schools. Method : The subjects of this study are 110 nursing teachers from 82 elementary schools, 16 middle schools, and 12 high schools. In the survey, subjects were asked to score the degree to which phenomena and characteristics of Koran school nursing, identified in previous research, on a 5 point scale. Questionnaires were distributed and recovered by mad and email. The period of data collection was 6 months from July to December 2003. The general characteristics of schools and nursing teachers were represented with frequencies and percentages, the phenomena and characteristics of school nursing with the score of the questions, and the phenomena school nursing by school grade with ANOVA and Duncan's posterior analysis. Results : 1) As for the characteristics of schools according to school nursing phenomena related to human behavior, the mean score of questions on inadequate stress management was highest at 3.24 points followed by the score on inadequate weight control (3.23), inadequate eating habits (3.22), the risk of spine disorders (2.68), inadequate emergency management (2.62), inadequate response to sex -related problems (2.19), and smoking and drug use (1.85). 2) As for the characteristics of schools according to school nursing phenomena related to human function, the mean score of questions on oral health management was highest at 3.11 points followed by the score on the risk of digestive system disorder (2.87), improper eyesight management (2.81), the risk of respiratory system disorders (2.75), lack of sexual identity (2.52), and inadequate contagious disease control (2.12). 3) As for the mean score according to school nursing phenomena related to environment, the score of the risk of accidents in classroom was highest as 2.68 points followed by the score of the risk of accidents around the school (2.66), maladjustment to school (2.62), the risk of accidents outside the classroom (2.43), inadequate learning environment (1.83), the risk of exposure to socially and physically harmful environment factors (La), and inadequate waste disposal (1.77). 4) This study tested the m n scores of questions corresponding to each school nursing phenomenon in order to see if there is a difference in the school nursing phenomenon among elementary, middle and high schools, and performed Duncan's posterior comparison for school nursing phenomena. A significant difference was found at p<.l. According to the results, school nursing phenomena found to be significantly different among elementary, middle and high schools was smoking and drug use (p<.05), which appeared more problematic in high school than in elementary school. phenomena such as inadequate eating habits, inadequate weight control, inadequate response to sex-related problems and inadequate waste disposal were also found to be statistically different at p<.l; however, according to the result of Duncan s posterior comparison, no difference was found among groups in improper eating habits and improper response to sex-related problems, and a significant difference was found between middle and high schools in inadequate weight control and inadequate waste disposal. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to plan school health projects focused on the characteristic school nursing phenomena that had high scores and to develop and execute school healthe projects in accordance with the characteristics of elementary, middle and high schools. Considering that the scores of school nursing phenomena related to human behavior are high, it is necessary to introduce school health promotion projects in a systematic way.

음악치료의 구조와 치료 실체에 관한 연구

김혜경,박현옥 조선대학교 사범대학 부설 교과교육연구소 2000 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.1

슬랙스 원형의 평면과 입체재단의 비교연구 : 여대생의 체형별

김선혜,박옥련 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this was to develope slacks pattern which doesn't relate with other parts in our body for various lower somatotype. This contributed to compare the flat pattern method with the draping pattern method. The study was carried out by the following procedures. 1. The 6 subjects of the lower somatotype were classified into Heart, Average, Diamond. The 6 subjects who had specified somatic characteristics were chosen by photographing. 2. The flat pattern(Moon Hwa's) and the draping pattern(FIT's) were made for three types and which were compared by data on pattern and sensory evolution. 3. The draping pattern is much better than the flat pattern by the sensory evolution for appearance and comfort for each type.