문헌자료를 통해본 한 · 중 음악교류

박은옥 한국국악학회 2014 한국음악연구 Vol.55 No.-

지금까지 한반도와 중국의 음악교류에 대한 논저와 논문은 적지 않게 발표되어 왔으며, 한․중 음악 교류에 대한 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있는 양상을 보여주고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구결과를 살펴보면 한․중의 음악 교류에 대하여 중국 음악이 한반도로 유입되는 배경과 과정, 그리고 그 후 정착과 변화되는 과정, 그리고 유입된 중국음악으로 인해 한국전통음악이 변화되는 과정 등을 살피는 것에 중점을 두었던 것 같다. 비록 한․중의 음악 교류에 있어서 한반도로 유입된 중국 음악이 월등히 많고, 한반도의 음악영역에 적지 않는 영향을 주었다는 것은 누구도 부인할 수 없는 사실이다. 하지만 반대로 한반도의 음악문화가 중국으로 전해진 경우도 발견할 수 있다. 이는 수․당시대의 칠부기(七部伎), 구부기(九部伎), 십부기(十部伎)에 고려기(高麗伎)가 포함되어 있다는 것에서 확인할 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 매우 안타까운 것은 기록이 대부분 단편적(斷片的)이고, 부족한 자료로 인하여 중국으로 전해진 한반도음악에 대한 연구가 쉽지 않다는 것이다. 그렇기 때문에 지금까지 중국에 남아있는 한반도 음악에 대한 연구는 주로 고려기(高麗伎)를 중심으로 연구되어 왔다. 주지하듯이 근원이 다른 문화나 사상을 서로 소통하는 것을 교류라고 하며, 지금까지의 연구 성과에서 보여준 것처럼 한․중의 음악교류는 양쪽으로의 교류보다 한쪽으로 치우쳐진 양상이 더 강하게 나타나고 있다. 그렇다면, 한반도와 중국 사이에 이루어졌던 음악교류가 실제로 어떠한 양상으로 진행되어 왔는지의 의문이 제기된다. 특히 한반도의 음악이 중국에 존재하였던 진면목(眞面目)은 아직까지도 정확하게 파악되지 못하고 있다는 점에서 많은 아쉬움을 남긴다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 한․중 양국의 문헌자료에 대한 체계적인 조사를 통하여 한․중 음악교류의 양상을 알아보려고 한다. There had been accumulated lots of books and thesis about music changes between Hanbando(Korean peninsula) and China, and the studies about music exchanges of two nations’ have progressed successfully. However, it seems that the focus has been placed in the background and process of influx of China’s music to Hanbando, and after words, its settlement and changes in Hanbando and the changes of Hanbando’s music by the music of China’s influence in terms of previous researches. Although, the fact that music influx of China had been immense in its influence and changes in Hanbando is deniable, however, the evidence that the music of Hanbando’s had been transmitted to China has been found. The example is that Koreki(Koryeo’s performing arts group) had been performed with other Chilbugi and Gubugi in royal court of the era of Sui and Tang dynasty permanently. Nevertheless, it is not easy to study about the music influx of Hanbando’s to China, because of fragmentary knowledge and lacking of sources. Therefore, the studies of the music influx of Hanbando’s in China have been conducted just focused on the Koreki. Although, generally speaking, exchange is an act of communicating cultures or ideas of different roots, the studies of music exchanges between Korean peninsula and China have been displaying the pattern in partial rather than multifarious angles. So, a question is raised as to how music exchange between Korean peninsula and China actually had taken place. In particular, it is regretful that the true value of the music from the Korean peninsula that existed in China has not been identified accurately even in the present times. To solve these questions, this study aimed at examining the aspects of music exchange between Korean peninsula and China through a systematic survey based on Korean and Chinese literatures.

중국 고악보(古樂譜)의 연구 현황과 향후 과제

박은옥 서울대학교 동양음악연구소 2014 동양음악 Vol.36 No.-

지역사회 보건사회지표를 이용한 시군구 지역 간 건강수준 비교 및 관련 요인 상관관계 분석

박은옥 한국지역사회간호학회 2012 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to compare community health status by region and to investigate related factors using community health and social indicators. Methods: Data were collected from statistics of local districts that were provided by KNSO and KCDC. ANOVA and correlation were analyzed using PASW 18.0. Results: The standardized cancer mortality rate was higher in metropolitan areas than in other areas. On the contrary, the mortality of respiratory disease, traffic accident, and suicide were higher in rural areas. Small cities and county districts showed higher prevalence in obesity prevalence than metropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas presented higher prevalence in alcohol drinking during the previous month, perceived stress, and seat belt use. The ageadjusted standardized mortality rate was correlated with higher prevalence of smoking, obesity, percentage of the elderly, number of beds, number of social welfare facilities, number of registered cars, lower percentage of financial independence, number of doctors, and percentage of water supply service & sewage. Conclusion: Since significant differences in mortality rate and prevalence of health risk behaviors exist between regional areas and the mortality rate was correlated with other social indicators and health indicators, health policies and social policies considering these differences should be develop and implemented to the communities.

전통시장의 문화적 속성과 정, 관계품질 간의 관계 연구

박은옥,김진수 한국산업경영학회 2014 경영연구 Vol.29 No.3

유통산업구조는 정보통신 및 과학기술의 발전, 사회구조와 소비자 구매 스타일 변화에 따라 변하고 이러한 유통산업구조의 급속한 변화는 영업기법이 뒤떨어지고 쇼핑 환경이 불편한 전통시장이나 골목 상점가에게는 매우 불리한 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 세 가지 측면에서 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 전통시장의 문화적·정서적 속성인덤, 흥정, 향수, 떨이가 관계품질(만족, 신뢰, 정)에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아본다. 둘째, 정이관계품질의 구성요인으로서 다른 관계품질 요인(만족, 신뢰, 계산적 몰입, 정서적 몰입)들과 어떠한 영향관계를 갖는지 확인한다. 셋째, 전통시장의 관계품질이 전통시장 충성도에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 전통시장을 이용해 본 경험이 있는 286명의 고객을 대상으로 설문조사하여 구조방정식을 이용해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 전통시장 속성 요인 중 덤, 향수, 떨이는 만족과 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 흥정은 만족과 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 관계품질 간의 영향관계를 분석한 결과, 만족, 신뢰→정→몰입의 영향관계가 나타남을 확인하였다. 관계품질과 충성도 간의 영향관계를 보면, 정과 정서적 몰입은 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치나 계산적 몰입은 유의한 영향관계가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구를 토대로 전통시장은 다른 유통업들이 가지지 않은 전통시장만의 문화적·정서적 속성인 덤, 향수, 떨이 문화를 지속적으로 살려내어 고객들의 만족과 신뢰를 이끌어 내야 한다. 이를 통해 정이 넘치는 시장의 모습을 유지·발전시켜야 할 것이다. The objective of this study is: 1) to investigate the effect of lagniappe, bargaining, homesickness, and remnant sale of traditional market of Korea on relationship quality; 2) to identify how cheong influences relationship quality(satisfaction, trust, and commitment); 3) to examine how relationship quality, cheong, calculative commitment, and emotional commitment influence customer loyalty. This study conducted a structural equation modeling(SEM) to test the hypotheses between cultural factors of traditional market and relationship quality, relationship quality and customer loyalty, as well as the moderating effect of cheong on the relationship between satisfaction, trust and commitment. The study's hypotheses were tested using data collected from a survey of 286 customers who have visited traditional markets. The results of this study suggested that first, lagniappe, homesickness, remnant sale of cultural factors of traditional market positively influence satisfaction and trust, but bargaining does not. Second, homesickness positively influences cheong, but lagniappe, bargaining, and remnant sale do not. Third, satisfaction and trust positively influence cheong, and cheong positively influence calculative commitment and emotional commitment. Forth, cheong and emotional commitment positively influence customer loyalty, but calculative commitment does not.

거주 지역에 따른 심뇌혈관 질환 사망률과 관련 요인 분석

박은옥 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2015 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.5 No.2

In this paper, the purpose was to compare health indicators between urban and rural communities and to investigate the related factors to circulatory disease specific mortality rate using community health and other indicators. Data were collected community health indicators of local districts from Statistics Korea and Community Health Survey 2010. Monthly drinking rate, high risk drinking rate, prevalence of walking over 30 min/day, perceived stress. health checkup, prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, stroke, cardiac infarction, cardiac angina were higher in urban districts than in rural districts, moderate physical activity was higher in rural districts than urban districts. High smoking rate, low prevalence of hyperlipidemia, low financial independence of local government, high experience of health checkup, low prevalence of walking over 30 min per day were associated with cardiovascular mortality in urban area and 54.6% of variance were explained by these factors. High smoking rate, high no. of hospital beds per 1000 population, and high prevalence of myocardiac infarction were related to cardiovascular mortality and 17.8% of variance were explained in rural communities Conclusion: Community health behaviors and other indicators could be influencing factors of community circulatory disease-specific mortality rate. Community health behaviors and other social indicators should be considered when making decisions on health policies and health planning. 본 연구는 지역 별 통계정보를 이용하여 도시와 농촌의 심뇌혈관 질환에 의한 사망수준과 관련요인을 비교분석하고, 심뇌혈관 질환에 의한 사망률과 관련된 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 시군구별 각종 통계지표와 2010년 지역사회건강조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 도시지역이 농촌지역에 비해 인구규모가 큰 편이었고, 노인인구비율이 낮은 지역이 많았으며, 보건소 이용률이 낮은 지역이 많았고, 1인당 자동차 등록대수가 적은 곳이 많은 편이었다. 월간 음주율, 고위험 음주율, 걷기 실천율, 스트레스 인지율, 건강검진 수진율, 고혈압, 당뇨, 고지혈증, 뇌졸중, 심근경색증, 협심증 유병률 등은 도시지역에서 유의하게 높았고, 중등도 운동 실천율은 농촌 지역이 높았다. 도시지역 심뇌혈관질환 사망률에 영향을 주는 요인은 현재 흡연율, 고지혈증 평생의사진단유병률, 재정자립도, 건강검진수검율, 걷기 실천율이었고, 이들 변수에 의한 설명력은 54.6%였다. 농촌지역은 현재흡연율, 인구 1000명당 병상수, 심근경색유병률 등이었며, 이들 변수에 의한 설명력은 17.8%였다. 도시 지역과 농촌 지역에서 건강행위와 질병수준이 상이하고, 지역사회의 심뇌혈관 질환에 의한 사망률은 지역사회 단위의 건강행위와 지역의 특성이 상당히 관련되어 있으므로, 지역보건사업에 이러한 점들을 고려할 필요가 있다.

제주 지역 병원 간호사의 직장 폭력 경험 실태

박은옥,김정희 한국산업간호학회 2011 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.20 No.2

지역사회 보건사회지표를 이용한 지역사회 건강수준 관련 요인 분석

박은옥,김민영,김지윤 지역사회간호학회 2008 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to investigate community health status and related factors using community health and social indicators. Method: Data sources were reviewed and data for 10 categories, 75 indicators were collected. Community health status and healthrelated factors were categorized, and the means and standard deviation of individual indicators were obtained and standardized scores were calculated. In addition, through factor analysis of individual indicators by category using the scores and using the resultant factor coefficients as weights, indexes were calculated by area. Correlation and regression were analyzed. Result: Each indicator was highly correlated with each index, and the indexes were highly correlated with one another. Correlation coefficients were above 0.8 between community health index and population, education, housing, and economy, between population and education, housing and economy, between education and housing and economy, and between housing and economy, environment and industry. But multicollinearity was not found in the result. Significant factors on community health index were population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy, and R-square were 92.4%. Conclusion: Health determinants such as population, health personnel and facilities, education, housing and economy could be influencing factors on community health in community level. These results showed the importance of intersectoral collaboration within a local government. Overall community health can be enhanced by intersectoral collaboration.

커뮤니티케어 정책과 간호

박은옥 한국장기요양학회 2018 한국장기요양학회 추계학술대회자료집 Vol.2018 No.-

청소년의 자살시도에 영향을 주는 요인

박은옥 한국간호과학회 2008 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.38 No.3

Purpose: Suicide has been considered a large public health concern in recent years because suicide mortality has been increasing rapidly. This study was done to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of a suicide attempt among adolescents in South Korea. Methods: The data of the 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey collected by the Korean Center for Disease Control was analyzed using logistic regression for this study. Results: The prevalence of a suicide attempt was 5.2% in South Korea. The risk factors of a suicide attempt were suicidal ideation (odds 31.83), depression (odds 7.98), drug use (odds 4.67), currently smoking (odds 3.19), feeling unhappiness (odds 2.77), stress (odds 2.60), currently drinking alcohol (odds 2.39), sexual activity (odds 2.33), living with neither parent (odds 2.24), initial alcohol drinking by age 9 (odds 1.80), health status (odds 2.15), skipped breakfast (odds 1.75), disease (odds 1.65), and school records (odds 1.22). Conclusion: Suicide screening and prevention programs should be developed, considering these risk factors. Suicide prevention programs should be applied to the at risk population prior to a suicide attempt.

Seasonal variation in the abundance of the demersal copepod Pseudodiaptomus sp. (Calanoida, Pseudodiaptomidae) in the Seomjin River estuary, southern Korea

박은옥,서해립,서호영 한국환경생물학회 2005 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.23 No.4

We conducted a year long survey in 2000 to examine seasonal fluctuations in theabundance of the demersal copepod Pseudodiaptomus sp., the dominant copepod in the SeomjinPseudodiap-tomus sp. was found throughout the year in the entire range of salinities measured, but mostindividuals appeared at oligohaline conditions below 5.0psu, and less than 2% were observed inpolyhaline conditions above 18.0psu. The peak abundance occurred during autumn in oligohalinewaters, and the density was relatively low during the rainy season in summer. In spring andautumn, copepodites were most abundant in oligohaline waters, although they were also fairlyabundant in mesohaline conditions (518 psu). Females with egg sacs appeared in oligoandmesohaline waters during spring and autumn but were seldom found in polyhaline conditionsthroughout the year. Our results indicate that, despite the strong physical influence of the tide,Pseudodiaptomus sp. can manipulate its position to remain at its preferred salinity. We also foundthat spawning mainly occurred in oligohaline waters twice a year.