用寒遠寒과 用熱遠熱에 대한 考察 : 六元正紀大論에서

채영진,신창환,임현택,여성원,한성규,이재원,정헌영,금경수 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Five elements motion and six kinds of natural factors influence not only human disease but also difference of medicine effect. Because the climate of summer is very hot, that is easy to increase the properties of hot medicines, a doctor must be careful to use it in summer. Also the climate of winter is very cold, that is easy to increase the properties of cold medicines, a doctor must be careful to use it in winter. But in the certain conditions to use diaphoretics or purgatives, in spite of that regulation a doctor can use them.

영아급사증후군과 소아급사증후군

이한영,양경무,이주한,강신몽 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2002 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.34 No.-

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

한강하구지역에서 월동하는 재두루미(Grus vipio)의 개체군 감소

이화수(Hwa-Su Lee),신주열(Ju-Yeol Shin),이시완(Si-Wan Lee),강태한(Tae-Han Kang),윤순영(Soon-Young Yoon),김정수(Jungsoo Kim) 한국조류학회II 2012 한국조류학회지 Vol.19 No.4

김포시와 고양시 일대의 한강하구 지역은 우리나라에서 재두루미의 가장 중요한 월동지 및 중간기착지로 알려져 있지만, 이 지역의 조류 서식환경은 심각한 개발압력과 인간의 간섭으로 인해 지속적으로 나빠지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2007-2008년과 2011-2012년의 월동시기에 본 지역에 도래하는 재두루미를 대상으로 월동 개체군 크기 변화와 월동지역 내에서 과거와 현재의 취식지역 이용 현황 등을 조사하여 개발행위가 이들의 서식에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 본 지역에서 월동하는 재두루미 개체군은 평균 124.9개체(2007-2008년)에서 59.0개체(2011-2012년)로 감소하였으며, 주요 취식지역에서 확인된 개체수는 평균 77.7개체에서 24.1개체로 감소하여 월동개체군의 감소폭에 비해 주요 취식지역의 이용 개체수의 감소폭이 더 크게 나타났다. 유형별 분석에서는 가족군에 비해 무리군의 개체수가 많이 감소한 것으로 나타났으나, 홍도평 지역의 가족군 이용 개체수는 변화가 나타나지 않았다(Mann-Whitney test. Z=-0.26, p=0.979). 그리고 과거 다수의 재두루미가 주요 취식지역으로 이용하였던 송포동과 평동지역은 2012-2013년 조사에서는 거의 이용하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 위 지역의 개발행위(예: 제 2자유로 건설 등)와 깊은 연관성이 있는 것으로 생각된다. Han-river estuary in Gimpo and Goyang city is well known as one of the most important wintering and stopover sites for migrating White-naped Crane (Grus vipio) in Korea. Nowadays, habitat quality of this area is getting worse due to serious development pressure and high human disturbances. So, we wanted to know whether development actions affected total wintering population change in Han-river estuary and feeding group pattern of White-naped Crane in main feeding habitats between the 2007-2008 and 2011-2012 wintering period. Average wintering population was decreased 124.9 to 59.0 and population of main feeding site also decreased 77.7 to 24.1. But decrease rate of main feeding site population was higher than total wintering population. Non-family feeding population was more decrease than family feeding population in the flock type analysis. But family feeding population of Hongdopyong was maintained from past and present (Mann-Whitney test. Z=-0.26, p=0.979). However, almost all White-naped Crane din not use both feeding sites, Pyong-dong and Songpo-dong, where were deteriorated habitat quality by human act.

강원도 화천군 수달(Lutra lutra) 서식지의 식생 구조

서형수 ( Hyung Soo Seo ),신영섭 ( Young Seob Shin ),이경은 ( Kyung Eun Lee ),김윤미 ( Yoon Mi Kim ),전미나 ( Mina Jeon ),남택우 ( Taek Woo Nam ),한성용 ( Sung Yong Han ),정연숙 ( Yeonsook Choung ) 한국하천호수학회 2014 생태와 환경 Vol.47 No.special

In order to determine whether vegetation would be one of the factors for the selection of otter home range, vegetation structure and other potential factors were studied in Hwacheon, Korea. Thirteen sites, otter’s activity found and not found, were investigated in North Han River and connected tributary streams of Hwacheon-gun. Three types of vegetation were classified by cluster analysis, which is short grass, tall grass and shrub type. Vegetation zone of each channel is composed of either one type, or mosaic of tall grass and shrub type. Short grass type is common in Lake Paro and upper North Han-river where water level is highly variable throughout a year. Therefore, annual species such as Persicaria nodosa, Fimbristylis dichotomam and Chenopodium ficifolium are the most dominant. Shrub type is common at the downstream sites of Jichon stream and along mainstream of North Han River down Lake Paro. A shrub species, Salix koreensis, is the most common. Tall grass type is dominant occupying the most vegetation zone of the tributary channels. Phragmites japonica is absolutely dominant. Due to its dense cover, a few plant species are co-existed. Otter activity was found in all three vegetation types and no marked activity was found at some sites of tall grass type. There is no difference in species composition and physiognomy between tall grass sites with and without otter activity, while it shows significant difference in fish availability between two groups. Overall we found that home range of otters in the region is along the mainstream and downstream of tributary streams with high fish availability in all vegetation types and in various human activity levels.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

환경농업 시범마을 논에서 시비에 따른 무척추동물 개체 수 변화

한민수,신중두,나영은,이남종,박문희,김세근 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.2

논의 관리방법에 따른 수서생물상의 변동 양상을 파악하기 위하여 종합적인 환경농업기술 시범 2개 지역의 논 및 하천에서 주기적으로 조사 분석하였다. 논에서의 수서 무척추동물의 총 개체 수는 두 지역 모두 농가관행구에 비해 화학비료 토양검정 시비구에서 62% 이상 높았고 그 다음은 두 지역에서 서로 다르게 나타나 옥천의 경우 농가관행구, 양평은 화학비료+개량재 순으로 많고, 가장 적은 처리는 무비구였다. 수서곤충의 총 개체 수는 토양검정시비구가 농가관행구 옥천 및 양평 각각 328, 45.1/L보다 56%, 69% 더 많았다. 갑각류의 총 개체수는 옥천 지역에서는 토양검정 화학비료구> 화학 비료+개량제구> 농가관행구> 무비구 순으로 많았으며, 양평에서는 화학비료+개량제구>토양검정 화학비료>무비> 농가관행구 순으로서 과다 비료시용구인 농가관행구에서 가장 적었다. 두 지역의 논관류 하천에서 서식하는 수서 무척추동물은 59과 76종이 분류되었고, 미확인종이 14종으로 조사되었으며, 특히 물방개과 중 노란테 콩알 물방개 및 땅콩 콩알 물방개가 채집되었고 양평 지역에서는 날도래 종류가 다양하게 서식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하천지류별 수서 무척추동물 서식밀도는 두 지역 모두에서 상류보다는 하류에서 밀도가 높았으며, 옥천의 연평균 성적에서도 하류에서 1300/0.09 ㎡로 최상류에 비해 172% 더 많은 밀도를 나타냈다. 친환경 농업 실천 2개 지역에서의 논 서식 수서 무척추동물 개체 수 조사 결과 일반관행 농가 논 91.1/L 보다 58% 더 많았다. This study was conducted to survey and identify kinds and population of the freshwater invertebrate fauna according to the managements of paddy rice fields at Ok-Chun and Yang-Pyung. The experiment was conducted in 4 paddy plots; conventional fertilization plot (CF), fertilization by prescription with soil testing with (ST+A) or without soil amendment (ST), and no fertilization as the control. In addition, the freshwater invertebrate fauna was also surveyed at 3 sections of as upper, intermediate and down, in both Jitan and Bungsan stream. The total number of the freshwater invertebrates was higher in the order of ST>CF>ST+A>C and ST>ST+A>CF>C at Ok-Chun and Yang-Pyung, respectively. The population density of aquatic insects was higher in plots fertilized by prescription with soid testing than in the other plots at both demonstration villages. The freshwater invertebrates collected in Jitan and Bungsan stream were identified and classified into 59 families and 90 species, and their population density was highest in the downstream among.

일과성 전 기억상실증으로 나타난 크로이츠펠트 : 야콥병 1례

신대수,이승희,이한샘,박성욱,박현영,장혁,장성조,김요식,조광호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2004 圓光醫科學 Vol.19 No.1

보호관찰 청소년의 가정환경과 부모자녀관계

한기혜,박영신 한국아동교육학회 2004 아동교육 Vol.13 No.1

이 연구의 주된 목적은 보호관찰 청소년과 그들의 부모자녀관계를 분석하여, 청소년범죄를 예방하기 위한 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 표집대상은 인천보호관찰소 개시교육에 참가한 보호관찰 청소년 188명과 그들의 부모 131명이었다. 분석결과, 보호관찰 청소년의 부모에 대한 신뢰, 긍정적 부모자녀관계, 가정생활만족도와 부모의 자녀에 대한 신뢰, 자기효능감, 생활만족도는 정적 관계에 있었다. 보호관찰 청소년을 범죄경력별로 분석한 결과, 초범인 경우가 재벌인 경우에 비해 어머니를 신뢰하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초범보다는 재범이, 학생보다는 학교를 다니지 않는 청소년들이 가정환경이 구조적으로 열악한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 초범 청소년 부모는 재범 청소년 부모에 비해 자녀와 의사소통 효능감이 높았다. 학생인 보호관찰 청소년 부모는 학교를 다니지 않는 청소년의 부모 보다 자녀의 생활지도 효능감과 학습지도 효능감이 높았으며, 자녀에 대해 더 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the adolescents home environment and their relationship with their parents who are residing in the Inchoen Probation Center. 188 adolescents under probation and 131 their parents participated in this study. These adolescents are categorized into two criteria: (1) the duration of probation, (2) student versus non-student. The result are follows: there is a difference within the groups in terms of residing with their biological parents. The group who didn't experience the probation before tend to more trust their mother than the other group who experience the probation for a longer period. In addition, there is a difference among parental life satisfaction among children who are categorized as students are non-students. This research has reveal that both parents and adolescents need to maintain an effective parent-child realtionship in order to decrease the delinquent behavior.

現代産業社會의 人間欲求類型과 大學生 善導

韓榮春,姜珉,申邦鉉 단국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

Modern Industrial Society has experienced by large-scale development in its structure. At the same time, it has developed into the open society which allows the coexistence of individual freedom and national society. Consequently, more importance has placed on the functional group, which is the basic unit of social components, This means that the function of groups has become differentiated. The individual in modern society should find one's satisfaction only in a group life at the expense of oneself. Since human behavior should rest upon a basis of rational consciousness, human relations themselves from fragmentary but broad spheres. Therefore, although the individual seems to have the broad sphere of activity, in reality, it only maintains convenient relations without deep understanding about the substance of human relations. Change in social structure is related on change in human consciousness and life pattern. Thus, human types become varied and differentiated. The differentiation phenomena resuit in bringing about human desire frustration. The frustration is apt to be expressed in action. Social phenomena mobilized by action are attended with various difficulties in social disorder. As we have seen the characteristics of modern society, this study is trying to analyze human types, contents of desire frustration, student problems, and measures for proper guidance of students. Although there are various theories about human desire types, the study, in behavioristic aspects, examines several theories such as: the five steps of human needs by A.H. Maslow, the concept of human nature and its control tactics by E. Schein, human types of X.Y theory by D, Mcgregor, and so on. It is believed that these scholars express the consciousness of the moderns with relatively realistic and explicit views. In order to analyze what factors cause the desire frustration of the moderns, first the study looks at gereral social factors. Next, it takes the process of analyzing the desire frustration factors of dollege students. Because of the varieties of desire frustration factors depending on human experiences and growth process, the study deals with the factors to which college students are easy to face in college life. In the case of facing desire frustration, it can be shown four patterns of actions as follows: (1) aggressive action, (2) dilinquent action, (3) abstinate action, and (4) subordinate action. It seems that the behaviorial types of modern college students would belong to one of these four patterns. Of course, we must no ignore the fact that many parts of preseat college students run their lives based on historical and societal value. However, there is no way of finding an absolutely excellent formula for frustrated students who need to be guided good, we can only suggest abstract measures following on general login. At this point, consentrating on the characteristics of open societal system, the study emphasizes the maintenance of human interdependent relations with their ecognition of human dignity. The suggestion would provide mere the way of keeping the strictsy stem of reward and punishment under the condition that we allow our latitude in those students to the last minute. In other words, this means that, when students do their best on their responsibilities and their given rights are guaranteed, our suggestion can be verified in logic.