모래상자놀이를 통한 부적응 행동유아의 자아존중감 및 친사회적 행동 변화양상에 관한 연구

이연승(Lee Yeon Seung),유명순(Yoo Myeong Soon) 한국어린이미디어학회 2007 어린이미디어연구 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 모래상자놀이를 통한 부적응 행동유아의 자아존중감과 친사회적 행동의 변화양상에 관한 연구로서, 모래상자놀이가 유아들의 전인적인 성장발달을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있는지 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여, 부적응한 행동유아가 모래상자놀이를 통하여 어떻게 자신을 표현하고 집중할 수 있는 기회가 늘어나고, 또한 자아존중감 향상에 도움을 받으며, 친사회적 행동 관계에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대한 비교 분석을 하였다. 연구과정은 25주에 걸쳐 사전검사, 모래상자놀이실시, 사후검사 순으로 진행되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다; 모래상자놀이를 통한 부적응 행동유아의 자아존중감 변화양상은 하위요인인 지적 능력에서 유아의 자아존중감이 향상되었고, 유아개인별 자아존중감 변화추이에서 향상되는 변화를 보였다. 또한, 부적응 행동유아의 친사회적 행동 변화양상은 나누기, 도와주기, 협동하기 등 친사회적 행동이 향상되었고, 유아개인별 친사회적 행동 변화추이에서 향상되는 변화를 보여주었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the self-esteem and pro-sociality of the maladjusted children and this study is synthetic with using quantitative research. This study is made to present the possibility of the play with sand box to be the basic material for building children’s personality. For this purpose, the practical case has been analyzed to understand the effect on children’s sociality and self-esteem, as well as the way of expression of themselves and the opportunity of concentration on themselves. The target of the researcher is the 5~6 year old children in N child-care center which is attached to welfare facility in J area in Busan. The children are distracted, disturb others and have difficulty of social management, revealing the problem with a external maladjustment and their low self-esteem. Their home backgrounds are also normal except for one child whose parents are divorced. The research has been made in a daily life without any variable factor. The period of this research is 25 weeks, from August 16, 2006 to February 16, 2007 and pre examination, processing program, post examination are operated in order. As qualitative study, Young sook Kim’s modification on the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children by Harter and Pike were used. In addition, Won young Lee’s revision and its questionnaire paper and assist material on the "Skill Situation Measues" by Mcginnis and Goldstein were used as measuring tool of pro-sociable behavior. For qualitative analysis tools used for this study are as follows. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was an improvement of self-esteem in cognitive ability of the children which is one of the sub factors and difference in each children who played with sand box. Second, there was an improvement of pro-sociality in sharing, help, and collaboration and it was shown in each children who played with sand box. And there was a change in children's pro-Behavior.

Purge & Trap-GC를 이용한 의약품 필름코팅 정제 중 잔류용제에 관한 연구

장준식,이명자,소유섭,문춘선,이주헌,박희라,김진숙,강경모,이선옥,방성연,유미자,유문균,금오성,이병욱 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

의약품은 약물을 생체에 적풋하기 위하여 유효성분의 효과가 언제나 일정하게 확보되고 사응에 편리하도록 만들어지는 것이므로 유효썽분 이외에 약효에 영향을 주지 않는 성분이 첨가되는 경운가 많다. 이 때 사용되는 용매들은 제피의 광택 및 건쪼시간의 단축 등을 위하여 휘발점이 낮을 용매들이 주로 사용되어진다. 본 연구는 의약품 필름코팅정제 중 잔류용매 4종(chlorofonr benzen, trichloro ethylen, 1,4-dioxane)에 대한 변형된 pirge & trap-GC 장치를 이용한 동시분석방법을 개발하였으며, 각 표준품의 RSD 값은 chloroform 3.03%, benzen 3.17%, trichloroethylen 3.69% and 1,4-dioxane 3.41%였다. 또한 시중 유통중인 의약품 50종에 대하여 잔류웅매 양을 측정하였으며, 검출되는 잔류용매는 한 건도 없었다. This study nras carried out to develope the analytical method for the mixture of chlorefonn, benzen, trichloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane simultaneously and determine the remainingorgauic solvents in coating tablets by Purge & Trap-GC. The results were as follouFs ; 1. Chloroform, benzen, trio:tloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane separated by tenax #5 trap by HP-624GC column by terrlperature programming. The peaks were separated completely at retentiontime of 6.88min for chloroform, 8.21min for benzen, 10.38miu for trichloroethylen and 11.95minfor 1,4-dioxane. 2. Standard RSD were individually chloroform 3.03%, benzen 3.17%, trichloroethylen 3.69%and 1,4-diorane 3.41%. 3. 60 samples were not detrcted chloroform, benzen, trichloroethylen and 1,4-dioxane.

민들레 추출액 농도에 따른 민들레 코팅쌀밥의 품질에 관한 연구

유경미,이연경,김세희,황인경,이부용,김성수,홍희도,김영찬 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Washed rice was coated by spraying aqueous dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extracts at 20, 30, 40 'Brix and dried at room temperature. The coating procedure was conducted 5 mL/min for 10min. Property changes in the dandelion coated rice and un-coated cooked rice were observed during 2 days of storage. Increasing the coating concentration was associated with lower color values (L, a value) and moisture contents. Sensory and texture properties generally decreased in the cooked rice coated with dandelion more than the control (non-coated rice). But, D-20(20 °Brix of the dandelion concentration) resulted in better textural properties and s ensnry scores for hardness and overall acceptability in cooked rice. Compared to the control, the washed rice roated with 20 °Brix for 0 and 2 days showed better quality in sensory activities, a lower gel consistency and better textural activities. It was concluded that the optimum coating ration of rice and added dandelion extract for cooking were 20 °Brix and 5% respectively, in proportion to the total weight of raw rice.

西歐 代替醫學의 癌 治療에 關한 硏究

兪和承,李容淵,徐祥熏,崔宇鎭,曺政孝,李淵月,孫彰奎,趙鍾寬 대한한방종양학회 2000 대한한방종양학회지 Vol.6 No.1

At here, we investigated the historical background, current stage, and concrete therapies of altematives in cancer therapy. We obatined the conclusion below. 1. Alternative medicine(AM) is a unothodoxial medical physiology, medical practice or intervension that overcome the side effects. faults, limits of coventional medicine. 2. Recentely, as emerging New-age movement, collgpse of Decarte's mecanical cosmology, and emphasis on patient rights, the interest of AM is increased, and foreign & domestic use rates of AM are risen. 3. After coventional medicine in cancer therapies tha depends on poerations, radiations, and chemotherapy is bounded, Altematives in cancer therapy are rapidly developed, and the majority of users are often considered satisfactory. 4. Alternatives in cancer therapy are classified six boundaries; Diet and Nutrition, MInd-body Technique, Integrated System, Pharmacologic and Biologictreatments, Immuno Enhanced Therapy, Immuno Enthaced Therapy, Natural and herbal medicine. 5. Looking at contents of Alternatives in cancer therapy, we get to know most of them are similar to the treatment of oriental medicine in holistic method, therapy, philosophy. If we synthesize the alternative medicine's treatment mentioned above and investigate it with oriental medical viewpoint, that may help us approach the conquest of cancer and improve the rate of cure. that may help us approach the conquest of cancer and improve the rate of cure. 6. It is certain that foreign AM will be imported reversely, and we must prepare for rebuilding of Korean traditional AM systemically, investing for activity positively, making national policy for medical system.

抗癌丹을 投與한 胃癌 患者 105例에 對한 臨床報告

유화승,최우진,이용연,서상훈,조정효,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2000 惠和醫學 Vol.9 No.2

Clinical studies were carried out 105 cases of patients with stomach cancer treated by Hangamdan(抗癌丹) from January 1th 1998 to September 30th 2000. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Distribution of those attached by stomach cancer, by sex, showed that Male is more then Female, by age, showed that the number of forties, fifties, sixties are majority. 2. Distribution of diagnostic stage, in descending order; stage Ⅲ(45.1%, top), stage Ⅳ(40.2%). 3. The effects of maintenance and improvement in the symptoms with traditional oriental therapy(77.8%) and combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(92.3%) were observed. The effects of the symptoms were as follows; abdominal pain (16.3%), general body weakness(10.5%), nausea&vomiting (8.6%), diarrhea(6.7%) and etc, in orders. 4. Analysis of hematology attached by stomach cancer, maintenance and increasing of WBC(89.4%), RBC(63.6%), Hgb(62.3%), Platelet(95.6%) were observed. After taken Hangamdan, the safety of the liver and kidney were as follows; maintenance and decreasing of AST(85.3%), ALT(91.6%), BUN(84.8%), Creatinine(92.4%) were observed. 5. Analysis of IL-12 and IFN-γ attached by stomach cancer, increasing of IL-12(39.1%), IFN-γ(69.6%) were observed. 6. Analysis of QOL attached by stomach cancer, maintenance and improvement of combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(91%), traditional oriental therapy(85.2%) were observed. 7. Analysis of survival in patients with Ⅳ stage of stomach cancer, above 6 months(17.1%), 12 months(85.2%) were observed. 8. Analysis of antitumor effects, maintenance of traditional oriental therapy(81.5%) and maintenance and improvement of combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(89.7%) were observed. Analysis of tumor marker attached by stomach cancer, maintenance of CEA(85.7%) were observed. 9. Analysis of curative valuation, maintenance and improvement of traditional oriental therapy(77.7%), combined treatment of western and oriental therapy(82.1%) were observed. From the above results, it is suggested that Hangamdan has significant effects of antitumor and immune activity, also could be usefully applied for stomach cancer patients by combination with western therapy or alone.

Modified 9Cr-1Mo 강의 항온변태처리에 따른 미세조직 및 경도변화

유정훈,주성욱,허성강,신기삼,이수,정연길 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 공업기술연구 Vol.3 No.-

Evolution of microstructure and its relation with hardness in the modified 9%Cr-1%Mo steel which was isothermally heat-treated has been investigated in various heat-treatment temperatures and time of duration. For microstructural and crystallographic analyses, optical microscope, scanning and transmission electron microscopes, energy dispersive spectrometer, and X-ray diffractometer were used. Vickers microhardness tester were used for the measurement of hardness. Precipitates of the complex M23C6, M(C,N) formed at grain boundaries and interiors of grains had led to the secondary hardening. Normalized specimen and all of the isothermally heat-treated ones showed no evidence of retained austenite.

쇄골두개 이형성증 환자에 관한 증례보고 : REPORT OF A CASE

이연호,김종수,,유승훈 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

쇄골두개 이형성증은 구강내에서 치아의 맹출 지연과 함께, 두개골, 쇄골 및 안면의 비정상적인 성장을 보이는 상염색체 우성 유전 증후군이다. 이 증후군의 특징적인 소견으로, 쇄골이 양측성으로 존재하지 않거나 혹은 불완전한 구조로 존재하는 것을 들 수 있다. 또한, 두개골 성장에 있어서 전두골, 후두골판은 다른 골과는 다르게 크기가 증가하여 비정상적인 형태의 머리 모양을 보인다. 두개골의 어떤 부위에는 충분한 골성장이 결여되어 봉합선이 매우 넓어져 있으며, 방사선 사진상에서 봉합이 열려있는 상태로 관찰된다. 코는 대게 편평하고 넓으며, 일반적으로 상악의 성장이 부족하여 상대적으로 하악이 커보인다. 구강내 소견으로는, 유치의 흡수가 늦어지며, 그 결과 영구치도 정상인보다 늦게 맹출되는 양상이 관찰된다. 20세 이상의 쇄골두개 이형성증 환자의 구강내에서 유치를 흔히 발견할 수 있다. 또한 다수의 과잉치가 존재하는데, 이는 구강내 전체에 걸쳐 존재할 수도 있다. Cleidocranial Dysplasia(CCD) is a congenital disorder of skeletal and dental anomaly with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. CCD Shows a generalized defect in intramembranous bones, such as the skull, clavicles, and endochondral bones, such as the long bones and the remainder of the skeleton. The specific clinical feature of CCD is an aplasia &hypoplasia of one or both clavicles, frontal & parietal bone bossing, incomplete fontanels and sutures closure of cranial bone. Generally, relative mandibular prognathism is seen,because maxillar is underdeveloped. Dental anomalies of CCD are prolonged primary teeth, delayed eruption of the permanent teeth and multiple supernumerary teeth. Almost parients of CCD can not recognize their dental abnormality until the permanent teeth eruption was begining. So it is difficult to decide the proper timing of the treatment of patients of CCD. Pedodontists should understand the development of the dentition in CCD patient and start the treatment of CCD patient in proper time.

통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련이 정신분열병 환자의 기초 인지기능에 미치는 영향

이희상,현명호,조현상,이연희,김태용,장순아,노규식,정기립,이만홍,유계준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

연구목적 : 정신분열별 환자들을 대상으로 통합심리치료의 소프로그램인 인지분화훈련을 실시하여 실행기능, 개념형성능력, 언어능력 및 추론력에 대한 훈련이 보다 더 하위단계의 인지기능인 주의력, 기억력, 반응시간 등을 호전시킬 수 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : DSM-IV상 정신분열병으로 진단된 24명의 입원환자를 무작위로 양분하여 한 군은 인지분화훈련군으로 다른 한 군은 대조군으로 나누었다. 훈련군은 4주동안 1주일에 3회(매회 60분간)로 총 12회의 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련을 받았으며 대조군은 동일한 시간동안 정신건강교육을 받았다. 훈련전후에 훈련군과 대조군을 대상으로 개정판 Wechsler 기억검사로 주의집중력, 장·단기 기억력을 측정하였고 Vienna test system중 결정반응시간검사로 반응시간, 반응결정시간, 반응운동시간을 평가하였다. 연구결과 : 1) 주의집중력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 2) 단기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=10.46. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 3) 장기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=15.09. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 4) 반응시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈.05)가 있었다. 5) 반응운동시간에서는 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 6) 반응결정시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1.24)=6.00, p〈.05)가 있었다. 결 론 : 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련은 정신분열병 환자에서 하위단계의 인지기능 중 반응시간(특히 반응결정시간)을 단축시키는 효과가 있었다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psychological Therapy(a training program of executive function, concept formation, language, and abstraction) on micro-level cognitive function such as attention, memory and reaction time in patients time in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Twenty-four inpatients diagnosed as schizophrenia using DSM-IV were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The training group went through a total of 12 sessions of cognitive differentiation training for 4 weeks. The control group received psychoeducation program during the same period. Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised and Decision-Reaction Timer of Vienna Test System were administered to all patients, both before and after the training program. Results : 1) In the attention and concentration scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 2) In the short-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=10.46, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 3) In the long-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=15.09, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 4) In the reaction time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈0.05). 5) In the motor time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 6) In the decision time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=6.00, p〈0.05). Conclusion : Our findings suggest that cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psycho-logical Therapy is partly effective on improving micro-level cognitive functions such as reaction time(especially, decision time) in patents with schizophrenia.

임부의 연령에 따른 보완대체요법에 관한 인식 태도 경험 비교 연구

김연진,김지연,노경민,신혜리,유예지,이지민,장희조,정아인,최소정,강숙정,이향연,민혜영 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2016 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.50

Purpose: This study aims to test if the age of pregnant women affects the perception, experience, and attitude towards complementary alternative therapy (CAT), by investigating the perception, experience, and attitude of pregnant women under the age of 35, and above 35 (Advanced Maternal Age). The study will 1) find the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35 2) compare the perception, behavior, and experience of pregnant women under and over the age of 35, and 3) find the comparison of the perception, behavior, and experience according to the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35. Method: The subjects of this study are composed of 44 women under the age of 35 and 44 women above the age of 35, totaling 88 pregnant women visiting midwiferies, obstetrics and gynecology, and baby fairs in Seoul and Gyeong-Gi area. Data for this study was collected from November 28, 2015 to January 6, 2016 for 40 days. The collected data analyzed mean, standard deviation, t test, ANOVA, and chi-square by using SPSS 23.0. Result Results show that there is a significant difference in the perception, attitude, and experience of the two-sample groups in the use of CAT. The question of “what is most necessary when applying CAT in a hospital clinical environment” for the perception criteria came out with the results of t=9.980, p<.05. For the attitude, results showed that the answers of pregnant women under the age of 35 displayed a more positive attitude towards CAT. (t=2.421, p<.05) Lastly, in the experience section, pregnant women under the age of 35 showed more CAT use than the other sample group. Conclusion Results have shown that there is a difference in the perception, behavior, and experience between the two sample groups. Therefore further research on the efficacy and the adverse effects of CAT needs to be done.

폴리(스타이렌-b-아이소부틸렌-b-스타이렌) 삼블록 공중합체 아이오노머의 기계적인 성질

나연화,김희석,김준섭,유지강,박기주,이영관 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究 Vol.20 No.2

The dynamic mechanical properties of poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) and its sulfonated ionomers were investigated. The triblock copolymer showed a tan δ peak at ca. -25℃, which is ascribed to the T_(g) of polyisobutylene blocks. The copolymer also showed a shoulder on a tan δ curve at ca. 50℃, which is probably associated with crystallization and/or melting of the crystalline polyisobutylene blocks. Above 100℃, the copolymer started to flow. In the cases of ionomers, well developed rubbery plateaus, extended to ca. 150-160℃, were seen in modulus-temperature plots. A tan δ peak for the T_(g) of the polyisobutylene blocks and a shoulder peak were also observed for the tetramethylammonia neutralized sulfonated ionomer. However, the shoulder peak became smaller and shifted to low temperatures, which implies that the ionic interactions in this system reduces the ability of crystallization or/and melting of the polyisobutylene blocks. For the K neutralized ionomer sample, only a tanδ peak for the T_(g) of the isobutylene blocks was seen. This different result in these two ionomers is believed to be due to the difference in the strength of ionic interactions.