[ZOOM IN 김지연] 작가 초상_소설의 값

김지연 (주)문학동네 2023 문학동네 Vol.30 No.4

United States

김지연 서울市立大學校 經商大學 稅務學科 2001 稅務學論集 Vol.14 No.2

우리시대 사진의 상황 : Untitled ( 김지연 )

김지연 현대사진영상학회 1998 우리시대 사진의 상황 Vol.- No.-

Effect of Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 on irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dosefinding trial

김지연,박여진,이효진,박민영,권오란 한국식품과학회 2018 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.27 No.3

Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 is a strain isolated from human breast milk. The objective of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and preliminary dosefinding trial was to find the effective dose and evaluate the effect of Lb. gasseri BNR17 on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. A total of 55 volunteers aged over 20 years with body mass index over 23 kg/m2 were randomized to intake a placebo, low-dose (BNR-L, 2 9 108 CFU/day), intermediate-dose (BNR-M, 2 9 109 CFU/day), or high-dose BNR (BNR-H, 2 9 5 9 109 CFU/day) for four weeks. Questionnaire for IBS symptoms scores and Lb. gasseri BNR17 in feces were assessed at the beginning and end of the trial. Among IBS symptoms scores, abdominal pain score was significantly reduced in BNR-H group. Lb. gasseri BNR17 was detected in all intake groups except placebo. In the preliminary study, Lb. gasseri BNR17 was confirmed to have probiotic properties.

김미례 감독론 : 이름 불려지지 않았을 삶들의 목소리

김지연 부산영화평론가협회 2025 크리틱b Vol.13 No.0

크루즈 여행의 부정적 언론보도로 인한 위험지각 및 태도와 행동의도의 관계

김지연,정병웅 한국도서(섬)학회 2024 한국도서연구 Vol.36 No.1

COVID-19 is why cruise travel, a “floating resort on the sea,” came to be called a “floating bacterial petri dish on the sea.” In the early days of the coronavirus outbreak, media coverage of an incident in which all passengers were quarantined at Yokohama Port in Japan served as an opportunity to become aware of the risk. Accordingly, this study analyzed the relationship between adverse media reports of cruise tours and cruise travelers' risk perception, attitude, and behavioral intention. The tourism industry, including the cruise industry, was severely hit hard by COVID-19 thus it must actively review solutions to prepare for such pandemic situations that occur by the virus in the future. With this study as the basic data, we intend to present practical response plans and theoretical data for tourist attraction strategies. To empirically verify the hypotheses of this study, a survey was conducted targeting potential cruise tourists. In particular, this survey was carried out online, targeting adult men and women in their 20s or older living in the metropolitan area who had overseas travel experience before the coronavirus, and a total of 210 copies were collected and used for empirical analysis. For analysis, frequency analysis, validity/reliability analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted in this study using the SPSS 25 program. As a result of the verification, the perception of physical risk and performance risk increases due to negative media coverage, and attitudes expressing like or dislike have an influence relationship with physical risk and social psychological risk, however, behavioral intention, which is the stage just before the actual purchase, is related to social and psychological risk. Yet, it was found that there was an influence relationship. Based on these results, it is necessary to come up with a plan to increase the purchase intention of potential consumers by developing and promoting tourism products that guarantee safety and hygiene and can be considered morally desirable and valuable tourism.

수사기관 난립으로 인한 문제점과 정비방안

김지연 한국형사소송법학회 2025 형사소송 이론과 실무 Vol.17 No.2

최근 경찰, 검찰, 공수처가 고위공직자범죄에 관한 수사에서 주도권을 갖기 위해 충돌하는 현상이 두드러지고 있다. 경쟁적인 수사권 행사는 중첩적인 수사로 이어져 수사대상자의 기본권을 침해하며, 넓은 의미에서 일사부재리 원칙에 위반되고, 인권보장과 신속재판 이념에도 반한다. 또한 국가적·사회적 차원에서 국가의 수사권 남용으로 이어질 수 있고, 비효율성이 증가되며, 국민의 형사사법기관에 대한 불신을 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 대안으로 공수처법 제24조에서 규정한 공수처장의 이첩요청권 행사를 제한할 것을 제언하였다. 다른 기관의 영장신청 또는 청구가 우선하거나 수사 종결이 임박한 경우, 공소시효가 임박한 경우, 구속사건으로서 신속한 수사 및 기소가 필요한 때에는 예외를 인정해야 한다. 또한 공수처가 이첩받은 사건을 이첩받은 기관으로 다시 이첩할 때에는 해당 수사기관의 장의 승인을 받도록 해야 한다. 나아가 검찰과 공수처의 수사권 행사 범위에서 ‘직접 관련성이 있는 범죄’는 혼란을 초래하고 있으므로 명확히 정의해야 한다. 공수처 검사가 수사권만 가진 범죄에 대한 수사 및 기소절차에서 법률 규정의 미비로 인한 형사절차 법정주의의 문제가 제기되고 있으므로, 공수처와 검찰 간의 수사, 사건송치, 신병인계에 관한 세부적인 규정을 마련해야 한다. 반면 공수처 검사가 수사권 및 소추권을 함께 가진 범죄에 관해서는 공수처가 선별적으로 수사권을 행사하고, 상당수의 사건은 검찰청 소속 검사가 수사한 후 공수처 검사는 기소만 하는 현상이 반복되고 있다. 선별적 수사권 행사는 공정한 수사권 행사 차원에서 문제가 있을 뿐만 아니라 이와 같은 현상은 공수처를 도입한 취지와 상반되므로 향후 공수처가 직접 수사 및 기소하도록 개선할 필요가 있다. Recently, the Korean National Police Agency, the Prosecution Serivice, and the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials(CIO) have been clashing over the initiative in the investigation of high-ranking public officials' crimes. Competitive exercise of investigative powers leads to overlapping investigations, which infringes on the fundamental rights of the subjects of investigation, and in a broad sense, violates the principle of double jeopardy, and goes against the principles of human rights protection and speedy trials. In addition, it can lead to abuse of the state's investigative powers at the national and social level, increase inefficiency, and cause the public to distrust criminal justice institutions. As an alternative to this, this paper proposes limiting the the CIO’s case transfer request which is stipulated in Article 24 of the CIO Act. Exceptions should be made in Article 24 of the CIO Act in cases where another agency has requested a warrant first, when another agency's end of investigation is imminent, or when the case is an arrest. The CIO should obtain approval from the head of the relevant investigative agency when transferring a transferred case to the same agency. In addition, the definition of the ‘directly related crimes’ should be clear to prevent conflict between the Prosecution Service and the CIO in investigation power. The absence of specific legal provisions regarding the procedures between the Procecution Service and the CIO for crimes in which the CIO prosecutors only have the right to investigate raises the issue of criminal procedure legalism. Therefore, detailed regulations regarding the transfer of cases between the Prosecutor Service and the CIO should be established. On the other hand, in the case of crimes in which the CIO prosecutors have both the right to investigate and the right to indict, the CIO procecutors selectively exercises its investigative powers, and in many cases, the Prosecutor Service procecutors conduct the investigation and then the CIO procecutors only indicts. The selective exercise of investigative powers is not only problematic in terms of the fair exercise of investigative powers, but also runs counter to the purpose of introducing the CIO. Therefore, it is necessary for the CIO procecutors to directly investigate and prosecute cases in the future.

[장편연재] 말이 되는 소리를 해라 1회

김지연 (주)문학동네 2025 문학동네 Vol.32 No.2

Combined effect of various salt concentrations and lactic acid bacteria fermentation on the survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes in white kimchi at different temperatures

김지연,배영민,이선영 한국식품과학회 2021 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.30 No.12

This study was conducted to investigate theeffect of lactic acid fermentation and salt on the survival ofEscherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes inwhite kimchi containing various salt concentrations duringstorage at 4 and 15 C. The survivals of pathogens duringfermentation differed depending on salt concentrations andstorage temperature. The survival of pathogens in kimchicontaining 3% salt was higher than that in kimchi containing1 and 2% salt, which may be related to the fact thatlactic acid bacteria remained constant throughout the initialstage of fermentation. Thus, there was a lower reduction inthe pH of kimchi containing 3% salt regardless of storagetemperature. These protective effects may result from agradual reduction in pH; however, the mechanisms are notclearly understood. Therefore, further investigations areneeded to explain the mechanism by which lactic acidfermentation and salt in kimchi affect the growth offoodborne pathogens.

Application of food-grade natural antimicrobials for the control of crop disease caused by phytopathogens

김지연,이선영 한국식품과학회 2022 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.31 No.3

Phytopathogens can cause crop disease in agri- culture, thus, synthetic pesticides are used to prevent dis- ease. However, this type of pesticide has an adverse effect on human and environmental health. Consequently, it is important to develop natural pesticides for crop protection. The final goal of crop protection is enhancing the quality of fresh products for consumers, suggesting that crop safety is related with food safety. Several studies have investigated the effect of food-grade natural antimicrobials on phy- topathogens in vitro and ex vivo. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of bactericidal effects when using natural antimicrobial compounds, including essential oils, plant extracts, and carboxylic acids, and their mechanisms of antibacterial action. However, more studies are needed to investigate the efficacy of natural antimi- crobial compounds on phytopathogens in field conditions.