폐흡충증으로 확진된 고립성 폐결절 1예

유영권,김규식,김윤현,나국주,김경수,임성철,김영철,박경옥 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.2

Biochemical Characteristics and Antimicrobials Susceptibility of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated in Korea

Ki-seuk Kim,Young-ju Lee,Yong-kuk Kwon,Ryun-bin Tak 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Characteristics and Antimicrobials Susceptibility of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated in KoreaYoung-ju Lee, Ki-seuk Kim1,*, Yong-kuk Kwon and Ryun-bin Tak1Avian Disease Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824, Korea1College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, KoreaReceived February 13, 2003 / Accepted April 30, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 161-166JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Ki-seuk Kim College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea Tel: 82-53-950-5962, Fax: 82-53-950-5955 E-mail: kimkiseuk@knu.ac.kr

정보화시대의 공동체 : 정보화의 진전과 기업·소비자 관계 변화를 중심으로

이대식,김성국,김영삼,신종국,임정덕,조영복,조정문 釜山大學校 商科大學 2000 釜山商大論集 Vol.71 No.-

In this study, we questioned about the possibility of the formation of the new community like relationship at the market on the contrary to the traditional market relationship. We conjectured that kind of new community like relationship may possibly arise because of wide spread of new information technology at market behavior of both consumer and producer side. Traditional buyer-seller relationship was characterized as an anonymous one-shot relationship, however, recent changes were mainly emphasized the rich mutual interactions from both sides. Producers needs more consumer side informations as well as consumers begin to participate on production side at more organized level. Some theoretical studies predict that more rich social relationship will appear at the market since the adoption and wide spread of new information technology. We assume that main functions and ingredients of the community are first, the coordination mechanism which reduces conflicts among community members and second, functional efficiency which meets the common needs of community and third, communicational rationality which enhances the integrity of community members. We surveyed about 100 small and medium sized firms located at Pusan and Kyung-Nam area in order to find out whether firms have community like relationship with their consumers. We fine that most of firms realize the impotance of consumer networks, however most of firms consider this kind of network as a marketing strategy and a source of product design instead of more community oriented characteristics like mutual trust building and social interactions.

위암 환자에서 세포성 면역 기능에 관한 연구

이재익,윤일국,이종선,김종완,장준,안정기,송민호,정현용,이헌영,김삼용,김영건 충남대학교 암연구소 1991 癌共同硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.1 No.1

We performed a variety of lymphocyte stimulation tests, delayed hypersensitivity skin tests, and enumeration of several lymphocyte subpopulations in 21 patients with gastric cancer who did not receive any form of anticancer therapy, and in 20 healthy controls. The gastric cancer patients had significantly decreased number and total score of positive reactions in delayed hypersensitivity skin tests compared with the healthy controls. The percent of CD_(4) positive lymphocytes in the gastric cancer patients was significantly decreased compared to the normal control subjects, but it had no correlation with the total score of delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions. The ratio of helper to suppressor cells was lower in the cancer group. The uptake of 3H-thymidine was markedly depressed in cancer patients when stimulated with various mitogens. There was little correlation between any of the stimulation tests and any of the lymphocyte subpopulation proportions to delayed hypersensitivity cutaneous reactions. Optimal proliferative response was found in lymphocytes stimulated with 10 micrograms of concanavalin-A and 10 microgram of phytohemagglutinin. Advanced stage patients had greatly depressed delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions and proliferative responses to mitogens compared with localized diseases. These results suggest that gastric cancer patients have depressed cellular immune functions, which mainly result from the decreased helper cells and defects in functional proliferative response to mitogens. Interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma restored the in vitro proliferative response of lymphocyte in patients with gastric cancer.

쇄골 중간부 골절후 불유합 및 지연 유합의 원인

윤정로,심재익,김택선,이성종,김영배,김학준,안국환,장재영,홍명표 대한골절학회 2002 대한골절학회지 Vol.15 No.4

쇄골 중간 1/3 부위의 골절은 치료 결과가 양호하여 보존적 치료가 원칙적으로 받아 들어지고 잇으며 불유합에 대한 빈도도 낮은 것으로 되어 있다. 그러나 최근 전위 및 단축의 정도가 심할 경우 높은 불유합의 결과와 불량한 임상 결과를 보고하고 있어 이런 예에 대해선 수술적 치료를 권장하고 있다. 저자들은 단축 및 전위의 정도와 불유합의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상 및 방법 : 1993년 2월부터 2002년 1월까지 본원에 내원 했던 성인 중간부 쇄골 골절 환자 194명 중 완전 전위를 보인 78례를 조사하여 이중 63례를 대상으로 분석하여 후 향적 연구를 시행하였다. 4개월 추시 후에도 방사성 사진상 유합 소견이 관찰되지 않으면 불유합의 유의성을 알아보고자 하였다. 결 과 : 63례 중 불유합 및 지연 유합을 소견을 보인 환자는 15(23%)례였다. 골유합을 보인 48례의 단축은 평균 8.6㎜(2㎜-17㎜)였고, 전위는 평균 9.7㎜(2-22㎜)였다 .불유합 및 지연 유합을 보였던 15례에서 단축은 평균 14.5㎜(3㎜-37㎜), 전위는 평균 17.3㎜(4-25㎜)였다. 18㎜이상 단축이 있었던 경우 불유합의 발생과는 통계학적으로 유의성을 나타내었고(Fisher's exact test, p<0.01), Chi-square test상 16㎜ 이상의 전위를 보였던 경우 불유합 발생과 통계학적으로 의미가 있었다(p<0.01). 결 론 : 쇄골 골절 특히 중간 1/3의 골절은 비교적 보존적 치료에 결과가 좋은 것으로 되어 있으나, 전위 및 단축이 심한 경우 불유합에 대한 가능성이 높이 때문에 보다 경과 관찰시 유합의 진행이 없으면 적극적인 치료를 고려해야한다. Purpose : Because the prognosis of the mid 1.3 clavicle fracture is good, the conservative treatment with a figure of 8 bandage is the gold standard and the nonunions are rare. However, recently surgical treatment is recommended when the shortening and displacement is severe because of the high nonunion rate and the poor clinical result. This study was undertaken to evaluate that the shortening and displacement at fracture site are associated with the development of nonunion. Materials and Methods : We analysed the 194 fractures of mid 1/3 clavicle in adults which had been treated conservatively from February 1993 to January 2002 and did the retrospective study. Of these, 78 cases were originally in the middle third of the clavicle and had been completely displaced. We reviewed 63 of these cases. The shortening and displacement at the fracture site was measured on the initial roentgenogram. And the analysis of the patients' chart was done for another predisposing nonunion factors. Nonunion and delayed union are considered to be present when there has been little or no progression of clinical or radiographic healing at a minimum of 4 months after injury. Results : 15 of the 63 cases had developed nonunion.. The average 8.6㎜(2㎜-17㎜) shortening and average 9.7㎜(2-22㎜) in the union patients. The average 14.5㎜(3㎜-37㎜) shortening and average 17.3㎜(4-25㎜) in the nonunion patients. We found that initial shortening ≥18㎜(Fisher's exact test, p<0.01) and initial displacement ≥ 16㎜(Chi-square test. p<0.01)at the fracture site were significantly associated with the development of nonunion. Conclusion : The conservative treatment with figure-80-bandage is the gold standard in the clavicle middle one third fracture. However, the nonunion is commonly occurs in the cases of more of severely shortened and displaced fractures. If there are no signs of callus formation and the patient complains of pain after several week, osteosynthesis should be considered.

상추(Lactuca sativa L.)의 ACAT 억제 Diterpenoid, Phytol : 식용 식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색 Development of Biologically Active Compound from Edible Plant Sources

장태오,방면호,송명종,홍윤희,김지영,정대균,배동근,권병목,김영국,이현선,김인호,백남인 한국농화학회 2003 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.46 No.1

Real-World National Colonoscopy Volume in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study over 12 Years

Jae Myung Cha,Min Seob Kwak,Hyun-Soo Kim,Su Young Kim,Sohee Park,Geun U Park,Jung Kuk Lee,Soo Jin Kim,Hun Hee Lee,Joo Sung Kim,Won Ho Kim,Big Data Research Group of the Korean Society of Gastroenterol 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2020 Gut and Liver Vol.14 No.3

Background/Aims: Little is known about the national colonoscopy volume in Asian countries. This study aimed to assess the national colonoscopy volume in Korea over a 12-year period on the basis of a nationwide population-based database. Methods: We conducted a population-based study for colonoscopy claims (14,511,158 colonoscopies performed on 13,219,781 patients) on the basis of the Korean National Health Insurance Service database from 2002 to 2013. The 12-year national colonoscopy burden was analyzed according to patient age, patient sex, and healthcare facility type. Results: The overall volume of colonoscopy increased 8-fold over the 12-year period. The annual colonoscopic polypectomy rate significantly increased in all patient sex and age groups over the 12-years period (all p<0.001). The yearly colonoscopic polypectomy rate for men was significantly increased compared with that for women (2.3% vs 1.7%, p<0.001) and for the screening-age group compared with that for the young-age group (2.0% vs 1.6%, p<0.001). The yearly colonoscopic polypectomy rate relative to the total colonoscopy volume significantly increased in primary, secondary, and tertiary facilities by 2.4%, 1.9%, and 1.4% during the 12-year period (all p<0.001). In addition, the annual colonoscopy volume covered by high-volume facilities significantly increased by 1.8% in primary healthcare facilities over the 12-year period (p<0.001). Conclusions: Healthcare resources should be prioritized to allow adequate colonoscopic capacity, especially for men, individuals in the screening-age group, and at primary healthcare facilities. Cost-effective strategies to improve the quality of colonoscopy may focus on primary healthcare facilities and high-volume facilities in Korea.

방위특징 탐지 단순신경세포들의 배열순서에 관한 연구

김길중,김정국,서광명,서용수 동서대학교부설연구소 1998 연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Cells in avisual cortex line in columns which are perpendicular to the cortical surface and the cortical cells in a column prefer to respond to an orientation of each line segments of an sesory image. orientation preference of each cortical column is highly correlated to those of nearbycolumns and varies smoothly anlong the surface of the cortex. To elucidate the mechanism of this columnar organization, we propose a simple model consisting of orientation selective neruons(OSNs) with local facilitation and lateral inhibition. it is playsible that modifiable connections play an important role in forming and refining the organization togher with the sensory experience. Thus the feed-forward connections between OSNs and LGN cells are modifiable. The interactions between OSNs in the same layer take place by way of feedback pathways and are excitatory and inhibitory. The behavior of the model is described by a STM equations of Growwberg and critical parameter of negative one dimensional ??G function, σ would give variety to the differences in detected orientations.

미세가동 정전용량형 초음파 탐촉자 개발(Ⅱ) : 미세공정기술 분석 Analysis of Microfabrication Process

김기복,안봉영,박해원,김영주,김국진,이승석 한국비파괴검사학회 2004 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.24 No.6

본 연구는 cMUT 제작을 위한 미세공정기술을 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 외국의 관련 제조공정 연구결과들을 분석하였다. cMUT 제작의 주요 공정인 미소 진동 박막 형성, 희생층 형성, 식각 공정에 대한 실험을 수행하여 적절한 공정조건을 찾고자 하였다. 각 제작 공정조건들을 변화시켜 가면서 증착된 실리콘 질화막의 두께, 균일도, 잔류응력을 측정하였다. 희생층으로서 실리콘 산화막의 공정조건을 변화시켜 가면서 산화막의 성장률을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 희생층 식각을 위한 최적 식각공정을 얻기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 주요 미세공정 조건은 추후 cMUT 제작에 적용될 예정이다. The main goal of this study was to develop a micro-fabrication process for the capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT). In order to achieve this goal, the former research results of the micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) process for the cMUT were analyzed. The membrane deposition, sacrificial layer deposition and etching were found to be a main process of fabricating the cMUT. The optimal conditions for those microfabrication were determined by the experiment. The thickness, uniformity, and residual stress of the Si₃N₃ deposition which forms the membrane of the cMUT were characterized after growing the Si₃N₃ on Si-wafer under various process conditions. As a sacrificial layer, the growth rate of the SiO₂ deposition was analyzed under several process conditions. The optimal etching conditions of the sacrificial layer were analyzed. The microfabrication process developed in this study will be used to fabricate the cMUT.

흡착제로써 폐자원을 이용한 염색폐수의 색도제거

김은호,성낙창,김수생,김국태,이영형 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 硏究報告 Vol.21 No.1

Dyeing has always had a pressing need for techniques that allow economical pretreatment for color removal in wastewater. The effectiveness of adsorption for color removal from dyeing wastwater has made it an ideal alternative to other expensive treatment options. This study deals with an investigation on four waste resources locally available in dyeing wastewater treatment for color removal. Peat, bentonite, slag and fly ash were utilized for this study and their performance evaluated against that of granular activated carbon. Color of dyeing wastewater was high removed in peat, bentonite and slag except for fly ash. In point of recycling, if waste resources substituted for a valuable adsorbent such as granular activated carbon, peat, bentonite and slag could look forward to an expected economical effect.