어머니에 의한 중도 뇌성마비 유아의비상징적 의사소통 중재 효과

박경옥 한국특수교육학회 2006 특수교육학연구 Vol.41 No.2

Effects of mother's intervention on the nonsymbolic communication skill of young children with severe cerebral palsy 이 연구는 중도 뇌성마비 유아들의 의사소통 기술 향상을 위해 어머니가 중재를 실시하였을 때, 장애 유아들의 비상징적 의사소통 기술과 어머니의 중재 만족도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구는 비상징적 의사소통을 하는 만 4-6세의 취학 전 중도 뇌성마비 유아와 그의 어머니 3쌍을 대상으로 비동시적 대상자간 중다 기초선 설계로 이루어졌다. 어머니 면담과 관찰을 통해 장애유아에 대한 자료를 수집ㆍ분석한 후, 어머니와 함께 중재 계획을 수립하여 유치원과 가정에서 총 12회기의 중재가 이루어졌다. 연구 결과 유아들의 신체적, 인지적, 환경적 특성을 고려한 비상징적 의사소통 중재는 중도 장애 유아들의 의사소통 기술(사물 및 행위 요구하기와 거절하기)의 발생 빈도를 향상시켰으며, 어머니들의 중재 만족도 또한 높게 평가되었다. 이 연구는 그림이나 전자적인 기기를 이용한 의사소통 도구와 상징체계의 적용에 중점을 두고 지도하는 의사소통 중재 방법과 함께 어린 유아기의 초기 의사소통 접근의 한 가지 방법으로 비도구체계인 비상징적인 수단(눈 응시, 손짓, 몸짓 체계, 음성 등)으로의 접근을 시도하였다는 점에서 의의를 찾아 볼 수 있다. <주제어> 비상징적 의사소통, 중도 뇌성마비 유아, 대화상대자(어머니) 의사소통 중재

주부부 / 대상 : 아들의 동화 - 박경옥 [ 강욱 2 기 사의 처 ]

박경옥 한국해사문제연구소 1994 (月刊)海洋韓國 Vol.251 No.-

발코니 확장 합법화 이후 분양된 아파트 평면의 발코니 특성과 활용에 관한 연구 - 수도권과 군 이하지역의 아파트 평면비교를 중심으로 -

박경옥,이상운 한국농촌건축학회 2008 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study is to give some suggestions for the legal supplement of the regulation on the balcony expansion for the optimal use of apartment balcony. For the purpose, this study focused on the characteristics of spaces expanded to the balcony, in the plans supplied after the legalization of balcony expansion, comparing them by their location; the metropolitan area of Seoul·Gyeonggi and the districts of the other areas. The 168 plans of apartments in the supplied by top 10 constructors in the metropolitan areas of Seoul and Gyeonggi, together with the 92 plans in the other smaller districts in 2006 to 2007 were analyzed with the tools of frequency and chi-square analysis. The result is as follows. (1) The region showed no difference in the plans of balcony; whereas the size, the position and access of the shelter explained some differences of balcony plan. (2) In wider plans, balconies were placed in all sides of plan-front, rear and side, and were remodeled to expand facing rooms. (3) The balcony expansion tended to increase the number of bays. (4) In almost cases, the living rooms were expanded to balcony. In smaller plans, the balconies were remodeled to supply supplementary kitchen space, splitting it from laundry. (5) The shelters were placed at the rear or side of plans, but the shelter facing room could be dangerous in case of fire. The balcony expansion, despite of legalization spirit to adopt diverse use of additional spaces for residents' needs, was only a tool for the space expansion. The amendment of the regulation is needed to accommodate these findings that the balconies should be identified by their function, that the front corridor-type balcony should be limited in length and magnitude, and that the shelter should be positioned with easy access.

비만 소아들에서의 경동맥 내막중막 두께 측정

박경옥,최석주,염희현,정소정,유정진,박영신,이동환 대한소아청소년과학회 2005 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.48 No.9

목 적 : 소아 비만은 동맥 경화에 따른 성인 심혈관 질환의 독립적인 위험인자이다. 저자들은 비만 소아들을 대상으로, 동맥 경화증의 조기 병변인 경동맥 내막중막 두께가 정상아들에 비해 증가되어 있는지를 확인해 보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다.방 법 : 총 32명을 대상으로 하였는데, 체질량지수가 연령, 성별 표준치의 85 백분위수 이상인 21명의 비만아/과체중아들을 비만군으로 하였고, 85 백분위수 미만이었던 11명을 정상 대조군으로 하였다. 모든 대상 소아들에서 만성 질환력과 약물 투여력이 없었다. 연령, 성별, 신장, 체중, 수축기/이완기 혈압 등이 조사되었고, 초음파를 통해 경동맥 내막중막 두께가 측정되었다. 19명의 비만아군 환아들에서 혈청 포도당, 간 transaminase 수치, 콜레스테롤 수치 등이 검사되었다.결 과 : 비만아군의 경동맥 내막중막 두께가 대조군에 비해 증가되어 보였으나 유의한 차이를 보이지는 않았다(0.42 vs. 0.40, P=0.0592). 단순선형회귀분석 결과 체질량지수를 포함하여 경동맥 내막중막 두께의 변화를 통계적으로 의미있게 설명해 주는 변수는 없었으나, 체질량지수가 유의성에 근접하였다(P=0.0585).결 론:소아들을 대상으로 경동맥 내막중막 두께 측정이 연구된 것은 저자들이 조사한 바로는 국내에서 본 연구가 시초의 것으로 생각된다. 통계적 유의성에 근접하였으나 조사 대상수의 부족으로 비만아에서 경동맥 내막중막 두께의 상승이나 체질량 지수와의 의미있는 연관성을 증명해 내지는 못하였다. 향후 보다 많은 비만 소아들을 포함한 연구가 후속되어야 할 것으로 판단된다 Purpose : The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether the increase of carotid intima- media thickeness(cIMT) as one of premature pathologic changes of atherosclerosis, was present in obese children compared to normal weight children. Methods : The obese group consisted of 21 obese/overweight(body mass index(BMI) above 85 percentile of age, sex standards) children and the control group of 11 normal weight children. None of the children had any chronic illnesses or previous medication history. We investigated the age, sex, height, weight, and systolic/diastolic blood pressure. We measured cIMT by ultrasonogram. In 19 of the obese group, we tested the serum glucose level, liver transaminase level, and cholesterol level etc. Results : The increase of cIMT in obese group did not achieved statistical significance(obese group vs. control group; 0.42 vs. 0.40 mm, P=0.0592). In addition, cIMT showed no significant correlation with any physical/laboratory variables including BMI(P=0.0585). Conclusion : To our knowledge, this is the first study to measure the cIMT in Korean children. Though the results approached statistical significance, we could not prove an increase of cIMT in obese children or an association between cIMT and BMI, due to the study's small sample size. In the future, larger and more extensive trials are needed.

안전보건관리자가 인식하는 효과적인 사업장 안전보건교육 내용과 방법에 관한 다차원적 분석

박경옥,Park, Kyoung-Ok 한국안전학회 2017 한국안전학회지 Vol.32 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze safety and health managers' perceptual maps on the effective educational contents and its methods of workplace safety and health education. Self-administered survey was successfully conducted to 582 workers who were 339 in manufacturing, 68 in construction, and 175 in service & others by industry classification. Survey sites were recruited based on business size, incidence of occupational accident, and compliance of workplace safety and health education regulation. Questionnaire included personal factors, workplace factors, and needs of safety and health education at work. Male workers were 85.3% and more than 50% were in their 30s and had university education. Overall needs of educational contents and its methods were greater in manufacturing and services than construction. Two dimensional properties of effective educational contents perceived were 'knowledge structure' which divided to safety and health, and 'behavior outcomes' which divided to indirect and direct. Two dimensional properties of educational methods were 'class activity' which divided to experience-based and verbal-based and 'class participation' which divided to passive and active. Effective educational contents and its methods perceived by safety and health managers commonly included the characteristics of direct, case-based, and participation.

작업환경 및 근무조건 특성과 제조업 근로자의 스트레스 증상 간의 관련성

박경옥,Park, Kyoung-Ok 한국환경보건학회 2004 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Stress is a primary health promotion issue in worksite research because psychological distress is closely related not only to workers health status but also to their job performance. This study identified the work environment and work condition factors affecting workers stress symptoms among the Korean manufacturing factory workers. A total of 7,818 factory workers employed in 1,562 manufacturing companies participated in the Korean nation-wide occupational health survey conducted by the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Agency in 2003. Participants were selected by the stratified proportional sampling process by standardized industry classification, company size, and locations. Trained interviewers visited the target companies and interviewed the factory workers randomly selected in each company. Work environments included physical work environments (temperature, noise, hazardous organic compounds, and so on) and psychological work environments (job demands, job control, and social support at work), and work conditions included daily working hour, rest time, and so on. Men were 71.5% and the mean age was 34.0 years old. The average working period in the present company was 6.9 years. The average stress score was 26.2 under the perfect score, 50, which means the moderate level of stress. Perceived stress had significant correlations with young age, poor physical work environment, high fatigue, bad perceived health status, and high job demands in Pearson's simple correlation analysis. Perceived health status and perceived fatigue explained 21% variance of stress symptoms and the work environment factor explained 4.8% of that; however, work condition did not have the sufficient effect. In particular, psychosocial work environment variables (job demand, job control, and social support at work) had a clear effect on stress symptoms rather than the physical work environments. Poor perceived health status, severe perceived fatigue, poor physical work environment, high job demands, low social support, heavy alcohol consumption and little exercise were significantly related to high stress symptoms in the Korean manufacturing workers.

귀촌형 공동체마을 지속성을 위한 생활 및 관리 가이드라인 개발

박경옥,이상운,Park, Kyoung-Ok,Lee, Sang-Un 한국농촌건축학회 2018 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop guidelines for sustainability of back-to-farm community village in 4 aspects; social environment, maintenance and management, regional environment, and economic environment. These 4 aspects, which count for sustainability, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. Conclusions of guideline are of the following. The guidelines on social environment are developed by 3 items; resident participation and activity, village leader, decision making in village and person in charge of operation. The guidelines on maintenance and management are developed by 5 items; village operation system, village regulation, transparency of management, village operation expenses, and management type. The guidelines on regional environment are developed by 2 items; support by central and local government, and area projects and connection to regional resources. The guideline on economic environment is not developed due to low demands of based production facilities and income increase facilities.

귀촌형 공동체마을 조성을 위한 생활환경과 사회환경 측면의 가이드라인 개발

박경옥,이상운,정지인 한국농촌건축학회 2018 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.1

연구의 목적은 연구자가 현장조사로 개발한 공동체마을 평가도구의 항목과 공동체마을관련 문헌에서 제시한 계획요소 중 생활환경적 측면과 사회환경적 측면의 각 항목에 대해 종합적으로 비교분석하여 귀촌형 공동체마을 조성을 위한 가이드라인을 개발하는 것이다. 생활환경적 측면의 가이드라인은 마을구조(적정규모, 대지, 세대당 옥외공간면적), 마을경관(배치방법, 단지 공간구성), 도로체계 및 교통이용 등(마을 내 주차장 구성, 버스정류장의 위치, 마을탐방로의 구성여부, 대중교통 접근성, 도로체계 및 보행체계), 공동생활시설과 공유공간(공동시설 보유 정도, 공동생활시설의 면적, 공동생활시설의 위치 및 배치, 공동생활시설 평면유형, 공동생활시설 계획), 전이공간, 개별주택(유형, 주거면적, 설계방식) 등 6가지로 구분하여 개발하였으며, 사회환경적 측면의 가이드라인은 마을조성 및 설립(주민참여개발 방식, 주민참여기법, 거주자 건축참여), 계획단계의 주민 교육 내용으로 구분하여 개발하였다. In order to give back-to-farm residents the stable settlement environment in the rural area, the ‘community village’ is desirable as the village type and its village planning guideline should be supported as well. The purpose of this study was to develop a guideline for the planning of back-to-farm community village in the living and social environmental aspects, based on the comprehensive comparative analysis about items that field survey and literature suggested. The guideline for the living environment was developed for 6 items; village structure(adequate size, lot, outer space for household), village landscape(allocation, space composition), road system and transportation(parking lot in village, placement of bus stops, village trail, public transportation, road and pedestrian system), common living facilities and common space(number, size, location & placement, plan type, planning type of common facilities), transfer space, individual housing(type, size, planning type). The guideline for the social environment was developed for 3 items; village making and establishment(resident participation type, resident participation tool, residents' construction participation) and resident education in the course of planning, resident participation(gathering resident opinion, decision making, composition of construction committee, community newsletter).

농촌활성화사업 마을주민의 사업참여도와 마을 환경변화에 대한 만족도

박경옥,이하나 한국농촌건축학회 2009 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to suggest some ways for the development of rural agricultural area to head. For the purpose, this study analyzed residents’ participation in the project and their satisfaction on the change of villages, in consideration with the type of village and its socio-demographic variables. The 101 residents of the 4 villages in Yeoju-gun, Gyeonggi-do, responded the questionnaire. The results are as follows. 1) The most important objective of the development project, responded residents, was to expand sales channel of agricultural products and find profitable vegetation, and they participated in it with eager. The residents, however, showed passive participation in the cleaning, planting and reforming in village. 2) The satisfaction level with the development project averaged 3.09 of 5 in the natural environment, 3.05 of 5 in the spatial environment, 2.58 of 5 in the economic environment, and 3.13 of 5 in the social environment. In every aspect, centralized villages showed more satisfaction than scattered villages, ages of under 60 were more satisfied than over 60, and over high school graduates answered more satisfied than under middle school graduates.

농촌 개량주택의 평면구성에 관한 연구(2) : 생산.가사작업에 관련된 공간을 중심으로

박경옥 대한건축학회 1988 大韓建築學會論文集 Vol.4 No.1