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김인호 한국민족운동사학회 2006 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.48 No.-
Trading System with Southern Yen Block and Southeast-asia dream of Korean in Pacific wartime Kim, In Ho 일제 말 조선의 남방 교역과 조선인의 남방 활동김인호
육가공모텔 시스템에서 아질산염의 역할에 미치는 향신료 환원성분의 영향
김인호,김재욱,이성기 한국농화학회 1990 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.33 No.2
To investigate the effect of spice oils on the nitrite role in processed meat products, eight spice oils, ascorbic acid, and nitrite at different combinations were added to marcerated pork, and cooked at 70 ℃ for 30min or 121℃ for 15min. The cooked sample were stored at 5.5℃ for 12days and pH, residual nitrite, redness, TBA value, and antimicrabial activity were analyzed. pH of the uncooked samples were stable at 5.6∼5.8 except in samples with nitrite alone, anise, ascorbic acid, and black pepper in which pH increased to 6.7∼7.8 after 5 days of storage. The pH of the cooked samples were stable at 5.9∼6.1 during the storage. Residual nitrite decreased rapidly on the first day of storage in each model. Residual nitrite decreased rapidly on the first day of storage in each model. The nitrite reducing effect was greatest in sample with ascorbic acid, followed by clove eugenol and thyme, but was small with peppermint. The redness of the sample was increased with ascorbic acid, colve, eugenol, thyme, anise, black pepper, coriander and rosemary except peppermint, specially samples with ascorbic acid, clove and eugenol were prominent. The TBA values of the samples with cloves, eugenol and ascorbic acid, stored after nine days, were 4∼6.5 lower than that of nitrite added sample and indicated strong antioxidant activity. The antimicrobial activity determined by inhibition 캐ne, was strong in samples with clove, eugenol, peppermint, thyme, coriander, black pepper, rosemary and anise had antimicrobial activity to the Penicillum sp. Specially with clove, eugenol, peppermint and thyme, while all the samples showed 7∼10㎜ inhibition zone to the Salmonella sp. The above results suggest that addition of eugenol, clove and thyme oil to the processed meat may increased the antioxidant, antimicrobial activity, and redness of the product so that could provide a way of reducing nitrite addition into meat products.
김인호 한국민족운동사학회 2004 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.41 No.-
It is very important to analyze the ‘evacuation policy’ for the study of urban plan or city plan of japanese ruler in last period of Colonial Chosun . This article tries to show that recently studies on the city(urban) policy and ruling policies by the Governor-General Office might have some fatal problem, and that suggests a new approach to the cause and result of the colonial-urban history during Pacific wartime, Japanese rule’s last hours. Especially during the Pacific War, the urban policy of Japan in colonial Korea focussed on destruction, plunder and mobilization by Japanese invader. For aerial bombing of the Allies in 1945, Japan completely reorganized industry and building disposition in principal city in Korea. This policy of the Governor-General Office obtained a portion of the desired results. Actually, Korean small and medium factories were expanded and the industrial structure underwent bankruptcy in principal city. This evacuation policy solely took aim at upgrading the industry productive capacity and industrial-labor mobilization. But, in spite of such every efforts for evacuation of all ability in principal city, besides building evacuation, this policy was failed. Until now, the studies concerned always have repeated the suggestion that the evacuation This policy was failed because of the defeat of Japan in the Pacific War. But this article could establish closed relation between evacuation policy and war production policy, between industrial mobilization and small factory evacuated-arrangement by the Governor-General Office. Japan wanted to keep all the building, people life, goods in Korea under state management by evacuation policy. This policy in Korea and the inner area of Japan could not success by its inner contradiction: it means to keep up with the upbringing the specificate war production, but not to protect of korean people’s life and fortune.
김인호 한국민족운동사학회 2010 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.0 No.62
이 연구는 태평양전쟁 시기(1940~1945) 조선에서 전개된 금속회수 운동을 (1) 금속회수의 시대적 배경, (2) 금속회수 정책의 추이, (3) 금속회수운동의 실태와 실적 등을 통하여 분석하고자 한다. 그것을 통하여 1940년 이후 전반적으로 자행된 조선에서의 물자수탈의 역사적 성격과 일제강점 종말기 조선경제의 파행 상황을 구체적으로 실증하고자 한다. 물자회수 정책은 1938년경 시작된 종이ㆍ섬유류 등 폐품회수에 이어 1940년대에는 미국의 선철금수를 주요 원인으로 한 금속회수가 국가권력의 개입 아래서 본격화되었다. 그럼에도 제정 ‘금속류회수령’(1941.9) 단계에는 생필품은 강제회수 보류, 공장 불용품의 특별회수가 강조되어 일반 조선인 삶을 구체적으로 옥죄지는 않았다. 그러나 1943년 개정령 이후에는 각종 관공서 등지의 유휴금속 회수를 강화하는 한편 민간시설조차 스크렙(파쇠)하여 회수하는 유휴설비회수 정책을 추진하였고, 1944년 이후 진행되던 기업정비와 연동하여 설비회수를 추진하였다. 이어서 1945년 ‘도시소개령’이후에는 건물이나 시설을 정리하는 기업소개 및 시설회수가 단행되었다. 또한 일반회수가 가혹하게 자행되면서 종래 가정용 폐품수집 수준의 회수정책이 강제적인 공출의무로 변화하였다. 일반 조선인의 삶 전체가 수탈에 신음하는 상황이 된 것이다. 이러한 설비 시설회수는 초중점주의 증산 정책과 연관되며 유휴 혹은 민수관련 산업 설비를 대거 정리하여 거기서 파생된 설비를 중요물자영단에서 구매하여 군이나 총독부가 지정하는 사업에 동원하려는 것이었다. 설비 전용은 육해군과 총독부간의 협의에 의해서 진행되었고, 배분비율은 대체로 50대 50이었다. 실행기관은 1942년경에는 조선자원회수(주)와 지방별 자원회수상업조합이었으나 1943년 12월부터는 중요물자영단이 설립되어 지방의 개별 지정상과 연계되어 주무기관이 되었다. 이는 금속회수를 넘어 시설과 설비회수 문제도 신속하게 해결해야 할 국가주도의 통제 기구가 필요했기 때문이었다. 외양상 민영의 모습을 한 중요물자영단이 사실상 국가기관이라는 것은 영단의 감리관이나 평위원ㆍ영단설립위원 등이 모두 총독부 관료가 맡았다는 점에서도 확인된다. 1944년 전반기까지 철의 경우 일반회수가 특별회수보다 많았다는 점에서 가정용 물자에 대한 가혹한 수탈을 추측할 수 있으며, 이후에는 특별회수가 많아 기업정비의 후폭풍을 증명하고 있다. 1943년 이후에는 구리 등 비철금속의 회수가 특별히 강조되었는데 전체적으로 구리 회수율은 떨어지고, 특별회수가 급증하는 형국이었다. 이러한 금속회수에는 불량배들의 이권이나 이들이 조직한 관변조직 등이 금속회수에 참가하였다. 예를 들어 종로 뒷골목의 불량배가 결성한 반도의용정신대 등이 총독부의 협조를 받아 금속회수에 참가하고 수집한 대금을 헌납하기도 했다. 그리고 금속회수의 결과 8ㆍ15까지 상당량의 물자가 조선 각지에 비축되었는데, 8ㆍ15직전 조선남부에 남아있던 재고품은 실로 막대하였지만 당시 축적된 금속자재가 도대체 어떻게 되었는지 현재로선 제대로 알려지지 않고 있다. It was very important for studying Korean life-style and economic trends in Pacific Wartime that analyzing about system of metal mobilization policy. This research was able to show the metal collection movement which is started with Pacific war in Korea. Concretely analyzes (1) periodic background of metal collection movement, (2) governor-general office’s metal collection policies, (3) the actual conditions of this movement. Usually, the collect concentrated more on rubber than Iron until 1940. Pacific War produced an unexpected result in Japanese economy. Now Japan met a new phase of the situation called international economic isolation. But this materials mobilization could not under the direct management of the government. They worried over the drop of Korean's spontaneity on collecting scrap metal. After metal general mobilization law(金屬類回收令) was promulgated, this donation monement changed gradually into mobilization of metals. In other words, The government-general directly intervened to metal extortion system. This system became means for infused patriotism into the colonial subject. Japanese regime urgently carryed forward a scheme of the use of Japan patriotic women’s association Korean branch office(愛國婦人會 朝鮮支部) and national mobilization League network(國民總力聯盟 組織) for promoted ‘the he luck of an Emperor’(皇運翊贊). National mobilization movement network actually substituted for Chosun governor-general office’s administrative line until 1943 or thereabouts. Also, All patriotic section leader(愛國班長) was responsibility for the fulfillment of village’s metal mobilization obligation in one time a month. Before revision metal general mobilization law(1943.9), compulsory metal mobilization policy was all talk and no action. Namely Special collection(特別回收) was especially emphasized on the thing which did not use in the factory. But from this time, compulsory collection policy started. Just now Japanese could scrap all of the thing which did not use at government, public offices and family. After city evacuation order(都市疏開令) in 1945, the building or a facility designated by governor-general office‘s in big city like seoul arranged on a large scale. Namely, the compulsory equipment mobilization. General mobilization(一般回收) started in 1944, collected the housewares, household commodities which did not use in the family. Just now the time of donation is disappeared. General mobilization of iron in the first half of 1944 were more special than Special mobilization from all aspects. After 1943, collection policy was emphasized especially on nonferrous metal like copper, nickel. Generally General mobilization of copper and nickel fell, Special mobilization increased rapidly in the defeated period(1944~1945). At the start time, the execution organization was Chosun resources collection control company and regional resources collection commercial union. But from 1943 December, key commodities management corporation(重要物資營團) was founded and kept this work. Also the hoodlums organ like as Chongno back street hoodlums participated in metal collection movement. These people aimed the economic social rights themselves. For example, The Korean Peninsula heroism Voluntary Service Corps(半島義勇挺身隊) received the cooperation of the government-general and participated in metal collection Movement. The collected metal was donated to the government-general.