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      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

        김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

        In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 초등학생들의 물질 개념에 관한 연구

        김석중,남철우,김정길,송판섭,한광래,최도성,김숙희 光州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 2002 初等敎育硏究 Vol.17 No.-

        Over the past 20 years, research on students' conceptual development of science concepts has begun to inform educators about the roles that prior knowledge and experiences play in the development of conceptual understandings. Whereas many initial studies focused on identifying and cataloging naive of misconceptions, more recent research has focused on how student concept development research can inform teaching practice and curriculum design. In this study, we investigated children's (ages 11∼12) spontaneously constructed or naive understanding of the particulate nature of matter prior to any formal instruction in the domain. Thirty students were interviewed concerning their understanding of the macroscopic and microscopic properties of the states of matter(solid, liquid, and gas), as well as their macro/microscopic understanding of phase changes and dissolving. Children expressed ideas about states of matter which were categorized as macrocontinuous, macroparticulate, or microparticulate. Furthermore, a substantial number of the children provided explanations of properties and processes which were consistent with those beliefs. These children's beliefs about matter were not fully and consistently developed across the spectrum of substances from continuous solids to particulate solids to liquids to gases. We speculate that children first develop local frameworks particular to different classes of substances and then slowly expand these frameworks to include a wide range of substances and their properties as well as such processes as melting and freezing.

      • 대기공간이 없고 상이한 상수 서비스 시간을 가지는 두 서버 대기행렬의 근사적 분석

        김정섭 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1998 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.3

        본 논문은 포아송 과정에 따라 고객이 도착하고 대기 공간은 없으며 상이한 상수 서비스 시간을 가지는 두 서버 대기행렬을 이산화를 통하여 근사적 분석을 한다. 근사적 이산화에 사용된 가정은 서비스중인 서버의 임의의 시점에 있어서 잔여서비스시간이 상호 독립적이며 서비스시간을 정의역으로 가지는 일양분포라는 것이다. 이 가정에 근거하여 마코프 사슬을 수립하고 정상상태하에서의 상태확률을 구한다. 다양한 부하율과 두 서버의 서비스시간의 비율에 대하여 두 서버가 모두 바쁠 확률, 두 서버가 모두 유휴상태일 확률, 각 서버의 이용율을 이 논문이 제시한 근사화 방법과 시뮬래이션을 이용하여 계산한 다음 비교한 결과 상대오차가 매우 작았다. 두 서버가 모두 바쁠 확률의 경우 거의 모든 경우에 있어서 근사화에 의한 결과가 시뮬래이션에 의한 결과의 1%이상을 벗어나지 않았다.

      • KCI등재

        한국어판 병동매일행동척도 개발

        임호섭,신경철,함웅,채정호,김한오,정찬호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.2

        Objectives : Patient's behavior features are important factors which influences the clinical judgement including diagnosis. However, most psychiatrists build up a picture of patients' behavior from an amalgamation of their own brief observations and nurses' reports, which often lack in the objectiveness. Several behavioral scales have been developed to alleviate this difficulty, but the poor efficiency and reliability of these scales have made them less useful. The recently developed Ward Daily Behavior Scale is an objective tool for evaluating all the daily noteworthy behaviors of patients, and is easily applicable to wide ranges of diagnoses and ages. This study tried to prove the reliability and validity of the Ward Daily Behavior Scale-Korean version. Methods : The 112 patients, 63 males and 49 females, at a chronic psychiatric inpatient ward were selected as subjects. Experienced and unexperienced nurses rated patients' behaviors independently with the Ward Daily Behavior Scale-Korean version, after observing behaviors of subjects for 8 hours during day duty time. And then we tested the inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, and concurrent validity of this scale. Results : The Ward Daily Behavior Scale-Korean version proved to be both reliable and valid for measuring of behaviors of psychiatric inpatients. Conclusions : The Ward Daily Behavior Scale-Korean version will be a valuable tool to observe and quantify patients' behavior in psychiatric wards.

      • 고등학교 역도선수의 체중감량이 체력에 미치는 영향

        신정섭,김세환 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1997 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.21

        This study was taken their weight and measured eight and measured kinds of physical fitness for the study intended for fourteen weight lifters in Kangwon Physical High School. The measure had been carried for ten days before the game. We have also measured the physical fitness while reducing their weight for two days. We compared the result after the loss in weight with that of before. As a result, we have the conclusion as follow 1. According to the statistics, there was no significant difference in muscular fitness (sit- up, back muscular strength, vertical arm pull test) between the two results. 2. There was no significant difference in leg muscula power (sarjent jump) statistically. 3. There was no significant difference in muscula endurance (handstand push-up, pull squat). 4. Statistically, we had no significant difference in agility (side-step) 5. The appropriate weight for lifters is about two kilograms lower than usual. Two kilograms mean about three percent of his own weight. As mentioned above, we can see that the method, the degree and the period of the loss in weight don't influence the physical strength for weight lifters. Therefore, they need to keep their weight proper all the time within the limit of around two kilo-grams of weight limits.

      • KCI등재

        제6차와 제7차 교육과정의 슬기로운 생활 교과서 삽화 비교 분석 : 1학년 교과서를 중심으로 Focused on the textbook of the 1st Grade

        송판섭,김정덕,문병찬,김해경 한국초등과학교육학회 2003 초등과학교육 Vol.22 No.3

        This study aims to analyze illustrations in Wise Life textbooks for the 6th and the 7th elementary school curricula. The 7th textbook has been decreased in the number of illustrations comparing with the 6th one. But illustrations per each page in the textbook and each lesson have been increased in number. In the ratios to a page face, these illustrations for the 6th and 7the textbooks are mostly below 1/4 up to now. Meanwhile, the illustrations of two, 2/3 and 1/3 ratios to a page face have been increased in the 7th textbook, relatively. So, it is considered that the stupid arrangements of these illustrations for 6th textbook have been improved for 7th one. Photos of above illustrations are mostly quadrangular and circular in the 6the and the 7th textbooks. Of above photos, the quadrangular ones in the 7th textbook have been decreased about 10% comparing with ones of the 6th textbook. Although the role of motivation inducement for the illustrations of the 7th textbook is more or less improved, those ones keep below 10% so far. The illustrations of the present textbooks possess backgrounds showing urban and farming lives, in general. On the other hand, it is suggested that the contents of several life styles which are exampled as a fishery village or developing field of oceanic resource would be included in the illustrations of Wise Life textbook, in future.

      • 「自然科 敎材硏究」科目의 내용 구성에 관하여

        林貞煥,宋明燮,金在慶,金炳業,權五範 大邱敎育大學校 科學敎育硏究所 1987 과학·수학교육연구 Vol.11 No.-

        Two subjects, Science teaching method and Study of the subject matters, are established to let students have the ability to teach the elementary science. It is an overwthelming view that Science teaching method course are merely divided into the above-mentioned two subjects by the elevation from the junior college to the senior one. But the authors discussed this theme on the junior college to the senior one. But the authors discussed this theme on the viewpoint that Study of the subject matters, newly established, is the result reflecting the significance of the elevation, not just the division of Science teaching method course inaugurated in the junior college period. The subject matters in the elementary school should include the fundamental concepts to attain the goal of the subject. That is, the subject matters should include the learning contents with the educational significance. Therefore, Study of the subject matters is defined as studying what these contents may signify educationally. From these points of view, Study of the subject matters is: 1) the study intended for the subject matters of the elementary school. That is ① what the fundamental concepts are, ② how they are related each other, ③ what their educational significance is. 2) to study the educational significance of the other subject contents. 3) a study for establishing the pertinent goal and selecting the subject matters to attain this goal when the educational conditions, such as the actual state and environment of children, are given. The authors discussed about article 1) in this paper.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        요추간 수핵탈출증 환자에 대한 방사선학적 고찰

        정흥섭,이기찬,이훈갑,김헌대,주정화 대한신경외과학회 1981 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.10 No.2

        X-ray films of the lumbosacral spine are necessary in the evaluation of all patients who are considered to have lumbar disc disease. Several positive X-ray film findings are of possible significance, and although not in themselves diagnostic, they are compatible with, lumbar disc disease. Among patients treated and diagnosed by surgical operation for lumbar disc herniation from August, 1978 to February, 1981 at Korea University Hospital, 132 cases with their simple X-rays availuable for study were selected. Height of intervertebral disc space (Hurxthal method), spurrings, changes in facet joint, size of spinal canal (Johnes & Thomson method), lumbosacral angle (Ferguson method), congenital defect were studied and measured in simple films. Lumbar disc herniation was most frequent at L4-L5 intervertebral space (65.5%). The incidence of positive radiological findings were 85.6%. 1, Intervertebral disc space narrowing was found in 25%, 59.3% and 50% at L3-4, L4-5 and 2nd L5-S1 level respectively. 2. Peripheral osteophyte formations in the bodies of lumbar vertebrae were found in 44.7%. 3. Narrowing and/or sclerotic changes of facet joint were observed in 31.06%, subluxation in 14.39% and facet tropism in 5.3%. 4. The overall mean size of spinal canal at L4 vertebral level was 1 : 4.325 in male, 1 : 3.898 in female and at L5, 1 : 3.772 in female. Narrowed spinal canal in this series were found in 25.6%. at L4 and 17.2% at L5. 5. The overall mean lumbosacral angle %as 32.4 degree in male and 31.5 degree in female. Spondylolysis was observed in 4.54%. spondylolisthesis in 3.03%, lumbarization in 8.3% and sacralization in 1.51 %.

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