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Fluid Borders: The End of Empire and Korean Migration from Manchuria
김재형 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2025 Korea Journal Vol.65 No.3
The liberation of 1945 marked a transnational turning point, with far-reaching consequences that reshaped both individual lives and migration patterns across East Asia. For Koreans in Manchuria, the initial joy following Japan’s defeat quickly gave way to uncertainty, as the collapse of empire and the outbreak of civil war in China triggered widespread displacement. This article examines the migration of Manchurian Koreans during the immediate post-liberation period (1945–1950), arguing that return to Korea was an active response to the political turmoil and revolutionary upheaval unfolding in Manchuria. Drawing on autobiographies, local newspapers, and US military interrogation records, this study explores the experiences of migrants and highlights their agency in navigating these disruptions through networks of kinship, friendship, and community. It contends that these migrant networks grew increasingly complex during this period of displacement, laying the foundation for persistent transnational migration between North Korea and Northeast China in the 1950s and 1960s. By tracing the trajectories of Korean migrants in Manchuria, this paper contributes to broader understandings of refugee experiences, migrant agency, and the role of migrant networks in shaping East Asia’s postwar transformation.
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김재형,Kim, Jae-Hyeong 축산물품질평가원 2009 KAPE누리 Vol.153 No.-
요즘 양돈 산업의 가장 큰 화두는 생산성 향상이라 할 수 있다. 고환율과 고곡물가로 비롯된 사료 가격의 인상은 농장의 생산비를 높여서 아무리 올해 고돈가를 형성해도 저생산성 수익을 보장할 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 반면에 생산성이 확보된 농장은 고생산비에도 불구하고 작년에 모돈 100두당 1억 이상의 수익을 올리고 올해 더 큰 수익을 예상하고 있는 것이 사실이다. 작년 폐사 회원농가 중 모돈 500두에 10억 이상의 수익을 올린 농장이 있으니 양돈 산업에도 부익부 빈익빈 현상이 심화 되고 있는 것이 요즌 필드 현상이라 할 수 있다. "잘되는 농장은 왜 잘 될까"하는 의문은 양돈 산업에 종사하는 사람들은 다들 궁금하게 생각할 것이다. 본고에서는 MSY(모돈두당연간출하두수) 22두를 기록하는 농장의 핵심 경영 전략 중 후보돈 및 모돈관리에 대한 부분을 서술하고 그 경영 노하우를 공유하는 좋은 시간이 되었으면 한다.
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김재형,김병국,최홍란,Kim, Jae-Hyung,Kim, Byung-Gook,Choi, Hong-Ran 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2001 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.26 No.2
The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of vertical movement of mandible according to Angle's molar relationship and by skeletal factors affect to vertical movement of mandible. 172(age ranged from 20 to 30) subjects who go to college within territory of Kwangju city without any experience of temporomandibular disorder, extraction and orthodontic treatment. were selected for this study. The subjects were classified into class I(male:30, female:49), class II(male:18, female:24) and class III(male:18, female:33) according to Angle's molar relationship. The distance was measured between incisal edge of maxillary and mandibular central incisor and between bottom of central fossa of maxillary and mandibular 1st molar with ruler. The arch length and width were measured on the diagnostic cast. Cephalometrics were taken and then traced. Landmarks were identified and analyzed. 1. Maximal interincisal opening of male is larger than that of female in class I, class II and class III. Among each group maximal interincisal distance is the largest in class III. Maximal intermolar distance of male is superior to that of female in class I, class II, and class III, but there is no siginficant difference among them. 2. On maximal opening movement of Angle's classification class I and class II, total mandibular length, mandibular ramal length, madibular inferior border length and upper arch width were important variables and facial length, upper arch length and lower arch length had negative relationship to that. On maximal opening movement of Angle's class III, the upper arch length, the lower arch length and anterior facial length were important variables especially when compared with class I and II, and upper arch width had negative relationship. These results suggest that maximal opening movement is affected by facial morphology in all classes, but each group is affected by different facial skeletal variables. Accordingly, facioskeletal variables might be considered as diagnosis and treatment to improve the amount of mouth opening.
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김재형,도영수,신성욱,허우성,오하영,변홍식,Kim, Jae-Hyeong,Do, Yeong-Su,Sin, Seong-Uk,Heo, U-Seong,O, Ha-Yeong,Byeon, Hong-Sik 대한영상의학회 2003 대한영상의학회지 Vol.48 No.1
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and pulse-spray pharmacomechanical thrombolysis (PSPMT) using urokinase for the management of insufficient hemodyalitic access, and to identify contributory patency-related factors following interventional procedures. Materials and Methods: Between August 1995 and July 2001, 105 cases of insufficient hemodyalitic access involving 38 artificial arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) and 67 graft arteriovenous fistulae (AVG) were treated interventionally. The patients underwent PTA alone in 53 cases and PSPMT combined with PTA in 47, and procedural success and long-term patency were evaluated in terms of a patient's age and sex, the presence of diabetes, the location of access, the type of AVG, the draining vein of AVG, the presence of central vein stenosis, the degree of residual stenosis, and the method of interventional procedure, and contributory factors were thus identified. Results: The overall technical success rate of interventional management was 83.8% (88/105), while the overall primary patency rate was 58.7$\pm$5.2% at 6 months, 43.0$\pm$6.0% at 1 year, and 18.1$\pm$6.0% at 2 years. In AVF/AVG groups, primary patency rates were 55.9$\pm$9.2%/57.8$\pm$6.5% at 6 months, 45.8$\pm$10.0%/42.7$\pm$8.4% at 1 year, and 21.8%$\pm$9.8%/18.9$\pm$6.5% at 2 years. The overall secondary patency rate was 40.0$\pm$8.1% at 2 years. No contributory factors were found (95% confidence level), though patency of access decreased when residual stenosis was more than 30% (p=0.054). Conclusion: Interventional management of insufficient hemodyalitic access has high success and patency rates, and is an effective primary method. There appear to be no contributory factors, though residual stenosis of more than 30% tends to decrease the patency of hemodialytic access.
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