도시공원의 이용후 평가에 기초한 공원의 개발지표 설정 : 부산광역시 암남공원을 사례로 Case Study of Amnam Park in Busan City

박승범,김승환,남정칠,강영조,이기철,김석규 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the prime factors that affect to user postoccupancy evaluation of activities and facilities in urban parks, to classify those factors, to find out factors about them, and then to suggest important indicators in the urban park planning, design, and development. The survey research was done using the self-administered questionnaire method by 435 peoples in the Busan City who participated in recreational activities in the Amnam Park. The Analysis of the data primarily consists of two phase: The first analysis was dealt an exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in user postoccupancy evaluation with reacreational activities and facilities in Amnam Park by the SPSS(Ver.6.0) program and the second analysis was used to investigate the factors affected to user postoccupancy evaluation in the urban park by the Regression Analysis. According to the factor analysis, user postoccupancy evaluation of facilities in urban parks concerning the 20 variables, 5 prime factors by the staistical values were considered. The factor analysis showed that user postoccupancy evaluation of activities in urban parks concerning the 11 variables, 3 prime factors by the staistical values were analysed. Postoccupancy evaluation in the urban park by the Regression Analysis suggested that the two varlables as 'the directions of park development' and 'companies with the personal specific characteristics' are significant in addition to the some variables presented in user postoccupancy evaluation with reacreational activities and facilities in Amnam Park by the factor analysis. Furthomore the analysis models were identified as having significant effects on the factor and regression analysis. Overall fits of both models were very good. These significant relationships indicate important factors and variables that should be considered in planning, design, and development of the urban parks. Therefore, development direction of the h a m park has to be analyzed as significant factors concerning user postoccupancy evaluation in a systematic way, recognized as important variables for planning process. The urban park has to be fully designed and established in the planning process not by the decision-maker's subjective evaluation but by user postoccupancy evaluation.

내사시에서 양안 내직근후전술 시 기능적적도부 및 팍스의 수술양을 고려한 군 간 수술성적비교

강병완,박상우,윤경철,허환,Byung Wan Kang,MD,Sang Woo Park,MD,PhD,Kyung Chul Yoon,MD,PhD,Hwan Heo,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.1

Purpose: To compare the surgical outcomes of functional equator-considering and Parks’ methods in infantile esotropia and partially accommodative esotropia. Methods: The medical records of 96 patients with infantile esotropia and partially accommodative esotropia who underwent bilateral medial rectus muscle recession by functional equator-considering and Parks’ methods were reviewed retrospectively. The surgery success rate at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months was compared by the deviation angle measurement. Results: Overall success rates were not statistically different between the 2 groups. Additionally, there were no differences in surgical success rate of functional equator-considering and Parks’ methods in infantile esotropia and partially accommodative esotropia. When the patients were divided into 2 groups based on 40 PD, no significant difference in success rate between the 2 groups was observed. When patients were divided into 2 groups based on 22 mm of axial length, there was no statistical difference observed. Postoperative overcorrection was 2 (4%) in the functional equator group and 3 (6.5%) in Parks’ method group and postoperative undercorrection was 9 (18%, 19.6%) in each group. The incidence of undercorrection in the Parks’ method group was significantly higher in the greater than 22 mm axial length group (7, 35.0%) than in the less than 22 mm group (2, 7.7%) (p = 0.029). Conclusions: There was no statistically significant difference in surgical success rate between the functional equator and Parks’ methods in infantile esotropia and partially accommodative esotropia. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(1):138-144

폐암환자에서 발생한 Clostridium difficile 대장염의 임상적 특성

( Chul Park1 ),( Ki Eun Hwang ),( Do Sim Park ),( Yu Ri Hwang ),( Chang Hwan Seoul ),( Hak Ryul Kim ),( Eun Taik Jeong ) 대한내과학회 2011 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2011 No.-

상호상관 함수를 이용한 지중선로 고장점 추정

朴星完,林泳範,鄭州桓,成洛煥,金喆煥,申明徹 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.2

This paper is intended as an investigation of fault location for underground line. Over the past few decades a considerable number of studies have been made on protection of underground line. However, these approaches require the interruption of electric power supply from source for fault location estimation. Therefore, we proposed fault location algorithm for underground line protection without interruption of electric power supply. Cross correlation function is used in this algorithm. Also, EMTP data is used to demonstrate the capability of the proposed fault location algorithm.

GIS 를 이용한 산불 진화용 저수탱크 적지 분석에 관한 연구

이기철(Gi Chul Yi),김승환(Seung Hwan Kim),남정칠(Jung Chil Nam),박승범(Sung Burm Park),강영조(Young Jo Kang),옥진아(Jin A Ok) 한국지리정보학회 1998 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.1 No.2

이 논문의 주요 목적은 지리정보체계의 지도모델링 기법을 이용하여 소규모 산림의 산불 진화용 저수 탱크의 적지 분석에 있다. 부산광역시 서구에 위치한 암남 도시자연공원을 대상으로 산불진화 모델에 필요한 산불 진화 시설, 지형 등의 수치 지도 데이터베이스를 만들었다. 암남공원에 현재 설치되어 있는 산불 진화 시설에 근거해 조기진화가 가능한 지역과 산림의 산불 진화 효과를 밝히기 위해 지리정보체계를 이용한 서술적 지도모델링 기법을 적용해 현재의 저수 탱크 시 The objective of this paper is to develop a cartographic model for water tank suitability for small forest fire extinction using GIS. Various digital maps were created using CAD & GIS for Amnam urban park. which is located in Seogu, Pusan city. The park h

重化學工業機械의 國産化方案에 關한 硏究 : 特히 窯業에 있어서의 燒成爐, 粉碎機, 排風機, 冷却機, 電氣集마器 自動枰量供給器 等의 製作을 目的으로

趙哲衡,朴碩喆,丁太權,宋鐵,桭達福,金基玉,朴煥奎,趙煥從,朴善鐘,金種一,李茂錫 朝鮮大學校 1977 綜合論文集 Vol.1977 No.-

This is to investigate the posibility of home manufacturing of heavy chemical industry machines, such as rotary kiln, crusher, blower, cooler, electrostatic precipitator and weighing feeder of cement plant. It is concluded that even though we can not make all of them (some of them are made now and some others are going to be made in the near future, some of them are made whole and some others are made partially), we can build or export the cement plant by importing the important machines which we can not make now and by substituting them with ours gradually.

암남공원의 식물상과 삼림식생에 관한 연구

남정칠,박승범,김승환,강영조,이기철,이정아 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.1

The objective of this study is to analyze the flora and forest vegetation of Amnam urban natural Park. 10 transects of quadrat of 10×10m were selected for the experiment. They were surveyed from January to October 1997. The obtained results were summerized as follows ; 1. The flora of plants distributed in Amnam Park was 88 families, 245 genus, 374 species. Dicotyledom in an angiosperm was 81.3% of total percentage was 73 families, 194 genus, 304 species, Monocotyledonous plant was 13.9% of total percentage was 7 families, 38 genus, 52 species, Gymnospermous plant was 2.1% of total percentage was 4 families, 5 genus, 8 species. Pteridophyta was 2.4% of total percentage was 3 families. 7 genus, 9 species, Shave grass was 0.3% of total percentage was 1 family, 1 genus, 1 species. 2. The representative wood plants of Amnam Park were Pinus thunbergii, Machilus thunbergii, Camellia japonica, Quercus spp., Celtis sinensis, Morus bombysis, Prunus sangentii, Sorbus alnifolia, Albizzia julibrissin, Juniperus rigida, Platycaya strobilacea, Lespedeza spp., Zanthoxylum piperitum, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Rhus spp., Carpinus coreana, Mallotus japonicus. Ficus erecta, Pittosporum tobira, Eurya japonica. Elaeagnus macrophylla. 3. The area of plant community in Amnam Park was 84.29% in Pinus thunbergii community. 6.7% in Quercus dentata-Celtis sinensis community, 1.5% in Pittosporum tobira-Eurya japonica community, 1.4% in Quercus aliena-Prunus sargentii community, 1.29% in Pinus thunbergii-Pittosporum tobira community, 1.27% in Pinus thunbergii-Eurya japonica community.

윤곽선 추출 및 부영상 분할을 이용한 프랙탈 영상 압축에 관한 연구

박철우,최환언,조철효,김순백,김두영 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1995 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.3 No.1

This paper suggests the method to shorten the search area by using edge detection and subimage partition. For the purpose reduce encoding time, The Domain areas are reduced 1/64 by partitioning original image to subimage, and classified them into edge area and shade area to that detect only the area in the same class. for achieving an encoding with good fidelity, tried to differ the search method as the threshold value of edge which is included in subimage, and compared the compression rate and fidelity when set the size of range block as 4×4 and 8×8.

모집 및 채용과정에서의 장애인 고용차별실태에 관한 연구

박철현,나운환 대구대학교 국제재활과학연구소 2004 再活科學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 고용차별 개념과 기준을 토대로 우리나라 장애인 모집 및 채용과정에서의 차별실태를 진단하기 위함이며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 400개 회사 중 91.3%가 응시자격의 직접적인 차별기준이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 간접적인 차별의 경우 모집회사의 91.3%가 학력, 연령제한 등으로 간접차별을 명시하고 있었다. 둘째, 채용절차에 있어서는 채용전 신체검사요구를 하는 직접적인 차별을 하는 구인회사가 67.8%로 나타났고 간접차별은 시험이나 면접시 적절한 배려와 인터넷 서류접수시 시각장애인 배려규정이 없는 회사(99.5%), 지원서에 신체조건을 표기하도록 하는 회사(82.5%)로 분석되었다. 그리고 직접적 채용절차 차별의 경우 기능종사자나 조립, 단순노무직과 300인 이상 규모가 입법 등, 전문가, 기술공, 사무직, 서비스직과 300인 이하 규모가 차별이 심한 것으로 나타났으며 신체조건표기의 경우는 전문가, 기술공, 사무직, 서비스직 등이 모두 차별이 심한 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 응시자격과 간접적 차별내용에 있어 학력제한과 연령제한은 종업원규모와 직종별로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 300인 이상 업체와 직종별로는 전문가, 기술공, 사무직, 서비스직이 300인 이하 업체와 조립, 기능직, 단순노무직보다 학력제한을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 연령제한의 경우는 300인 이하 업체와 단순노무, 조립, 기능원, 서비스직이 연령제한을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. The main purpose of this experiment was to find the difficult and unequal situations that individuals with disabilities meet when it comes to recruiting and employment process for jobs. The result from this experiment is that first of all, out of 4 hundred companies, 365 companies which is 91.3% show it in their application that they do not discriminate the individuals with disabilities. Secondly, out of companies that are looking for employees, 67.8% (271 companies) of them said that they had certain elements that need to be agreed with the employee. Most of the time, these companies require the employees to have a physical check from the doctor. And 99.8% (398 companies) of the companies show an indirect discrimination against the individuals with disabilities. For example, 99.5% (398 companies) of them don't show any reasonable accommodation during the interview nor through out the registration paper online for the blinds, and 82.5% (330 companies) requires them to fill out the physical condition of the employees. Lastly, it is proven that the employees with disabilities have discrimination on their scholastic ability and age limits depending on what job they apply to. In a condition where employees have discrimination on their scholastic ability, it's usually when they apply for jobs such as office worker, professional work in certain areas. When they have age limit, that's when they apply for works such as constructing, organizing, works that need skill and etc. Considering the result from this experiment, conclusion is that one, there shouldn't be any direct or indirect discrimination items against the individuals with disabilities when one applies for a job and there should be a set of laws to it. Two, in the process of employing, to prevent any indirect discrimination from happening, there should be a special management responsible to it. At last, in the process of employment a disability discrimination law should be enacted.

ImmunoDot법에 의한 전신성 류마티스 질환의 자가항체 검사

박성환,김선준,김성일,민준기,이상헌,홍연식,조철수,김호연 최신의학사 1997 最新醫學 Vol.40 No.7