한국 야서류(野鼠類)의 개체군 생태에 관한 연구 : 지리산을 중심으로

남정칠 한국임학회 1987 한국산림과학회지 Vol.76 No.1

本 硏究는 森林動物에 依한 森林被害中 野鼠類의 被害를 防止하기 위한 基礎的 資料로서 個體群 生態調査를 智異山 地域을 中心으로 1984年 3月부터 1985年 2月까지 6次에 걸쳐 實施한 바 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 採集된 野鼠類의 種類는 쥐科의 붉은쥐屬인 등줄쥐(Apodemus agarius coreae), 흰넓적다리붉은쥐(Apodemus specio년 peninsulae), 대륙밭쥐屬인 대륙밭쥐(Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus), 집쥐屬인 시궁쥐(Rattus norve gicus) 等 4種類와 食蟲類인 땃쥐科의 땃쥐屬인 땃쥐(Crocidura suaveolens shantun gensis), 뒤쥐屬인 뒤쥐(Sorex caecutiens annexus) 等 2種類였다. 2. 種構成率은 總採集 531 個體中 대륙밭쥐 63.1%(335個體), 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 22.2%(118個體), 등줄쥐 13.7%(73個體), 땃쥐, 뒤쥐 各 0.4% (各 2個體), 시궁쥐 0.2% (1個體) 順이었다. 3. 智異山 地域에 있어서 野鼠類의 總採集率은 設置 Trap 2,541個中 531個體의 野鼠類가 採集되어 20.9%였다. 4. 各 採集地點別 採集率은 Ⅰ地點 19.6%, Ⅱ地點 18.7%, Ⅲ地點 14.3%, Ⅳ地點 26.1%, Ⅴ地點 28.9%로서 Ⅴ地點의 採集率이 가장 높았으며 Ⅲ地點의 採集率이 제일 낮았다. 5. 採集 Ⅴ地點(海拔高 : 1,850 m)에서는 등줄쥐가 採集하지 않았다. 따라서 등줄쥐는 智異山의 頂上 部近에는 棲息하지 않음이 밝혀졌다. 6. 採集된 主要 野鼠類의 體重組成 範圍는 등줄쥐 11.5∼50g, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 9.5∼50g, 대륙밭쥐 15∼62g 이었으며 平均 體重은 대륙밭쥐 31.3g, 휜넓적다리붉은쥐 30.7g, 등줄쥐 30.0g 順이였다. 7. 採集된 野鼠類의 雌雄의 性比는 등줄쥐 41.4 : 58.6, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 40.2 : 59.8, 대륙밭쥐 51.2 : 48.8으로서 붉은쥐屬에 있어서는 雄鼠가, 대륙밭쥐屬에 있어서는 雌鼠가 더 많았다. 8. 採集된 野鼠類의 平均 頭胴長은 등줄쥐 102.64㎜, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 103.25㎜, 대륙밭쥐 106.20㎜로서 대륙밭쥐가 가장 길었다. 9. 採集된 野鼠類의 平均 尾長은 등줄쥐 85.61㎜, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 101.55㎜, 대륙밭쥐 44.23㎜로서 흰넓적다리붉은쥐가 가장 길었으며 대륙밭쥐가 제일 짧았다. 10. 採集된 野鼠類의 平均 耳長은 등줄쥐 14.33㎜, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 16.79㎜, 대륙밭쥐 13.87㎜로서 흰넓적다리붉은쥐가 가장 길었으며 대륙밭쥐가 제일 짧았다. 11. 智異山 地域에 있어서 野鼠類의 繁殖時期는 3月 下旬경에 始作하여 10月경에 끝나며 繁殖 最盛期는 8月경이었다. 12. 採集된 雄鼠類의 精巢長徑은 繁殖期 동안에는 커졌다가 繁殖期가 끝나면 작아짐이 밝혀졌다. 13. 採集된 野鼠類의 平均 胎仔數는 흰넓적다리 붉은쥐 5.4마리, 대륙밭쥐 5.2마리, 등줄쥐 3.9마리 順이었으며 全體 平均 胎仔數는 5.0마리였다. 14. 野鼠類의 胃內容物 分析 結果 植細質 細胞를 가장 많이 섭취하고 있는 種은 대륙밭쥐로서 胃內容物 全體의 40.0%였으며 등줄쥐 23.9%, 흰넓적다리붉은쥐 17.5% 順이였다. 15. 野鼠類가 가장 많이 섭취하고 있는 食物은 植物質 細胞 및 澱粉類였으며 動物質, 昆蟲類 및 果實類 等도 섭취되고 있는 雜食性이였다.

全南地域의 鳥類現況調査

南廷七 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.13 No.1

These surveys were conducted in the eight areas of Chonnam province form April 1987 to September 1987 in order to study the present condtion of birds. The results were obtained as follows : 1. A total of 4,396 birds were observed, which composed of 82 species. 2. A dominant species were composed with 17.04% in Passer montanus dybowskii, 9.03% in Paradoxornis webbianna fulvicauda, 6.19% in Phasianus colchicus karpowi. 3. The birds observation area of most numerous are Gwang-Ju area. A total of 1,999 birds were observed, which composed of 44 species. 4. A natural monument birds of observation are Falco tinnunculus interstinctu and Accipiter soloensis. 5. Pica pica sericea and Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhycha are not find.

어린이대공원 들쥐류의 生態에 관한 硏究

南廷七,朴承範,李其哲 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2004 硏究論文集 Vol.27 No.2

This study was conducted four ecological survey of field mice of the Children's Grand Park in Busan Metropolitan city from June, 2002, to March, 2003 for the understanding of field mice damage to forest. The results are obtained as follows. 1. The species of field mice collected were Apodemus agraius coreae, Apodemus speciosus peninsulae and Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus and Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis of insectvore. 2. The total collecting rate were 3.6% collected 43 individuals of field mice from 1191 trap. 3. The rate among the 43 field mice collected were 76.7% in Apodemus speciosus peninsulae. 11.6%in Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus, 7.0% in Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis and 4.7% in Apodemus agraius coreae. 4. The constitution of weight of field mice was 30-35g in Apodemus agraius coreae, 18-45.9g in Apodemus speciosus peninsulae. 22-43.9g in Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus and 5-6g in Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis. 5. The ratio of male to female of field mice was 50% : 50% in Apodemus agraius coreae, 45.5% : 54.5% in Apodemus speciosus peninsulae. 60% : 40% in Clethr-ionomys rufocanus regulus and33.3% : 66.7% in Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis. 6. The average body lengh was 105.2mm in Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus. 100.5mm in Apodemus agraius coreae, 97.42mm in Apodemus speciosus peninsulae and 59.0mm in Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis. 7. The average tail lengh was 95.64mm in Apodemus speciosus peninsulae, 83.5mm in Apodemus agraius coreae, 41.0mm in Crocidura suaveolens shantungensis and 38.6mm in Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus. 8. The breeding period of field mice in the children's grand park presumes from about the early of March to end of October. 9. The average fetal number of field mice was 4.3 in Apodemus speciosus peninsulae and 4.0 in Clethrionomys rufocanus regulus.

岩南公園 들쥐類의 生態에 관한 硏究

南廷七,朴承範,張原翊 동아대학교 건설기술연구소 2002 硏究報告 Vol.26 No.1

This study was conducted four ecological survey of field mice of Amnam Park in Busan city from June, 2001 to March, 2002 for the understanding of field mice damage to forest. The results are obtained as follows. 1. The species of field mice collected were Apodemus agrarius, and Crocidura suaveolens of insectvore. 2. The total collecting rate were 2.8% collected 26 individuals of field mice from 918 trap. 3. The rate among the 26 field mice collected were 92.3% in Apodemus agrarius, and 7.7% in Crocidura suaveolens. 4. The constitution of weight of field mice was 18-45.9g in Apodemus agrarius, and 4-5.9g in Crocidura suaveolens. 5. The sex ratio of mice was 54.2% : 45.8% in Apodumus agrarius, and 0% : 100% in Crocidura suaveolens. 6. The average body, tail, hind foot, ear lengh was 102.38㎜, 81.12㎜, 19.5㎜, 13.83㎜ in Apodumus agrarius, and 57.5㎜, 42.5㎜, 11.0㎜, 8.0㎜ in Crocidura suaveolens. 7. The breeding period of field mice in Amnam Park presumes from about the early of March to end of September. 9. The average litter size of field mice was 4.8 in Apodemus agrarius.

옥외 레크레이션 만족도분석을 통한 도시공원녹지의 개발방향에 관 한 연구 -부산시 어린이대공원을 사례로-

남정칠,박승범,권상수,김승환,강영조 한국조경학회 1992 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.20 No.1

The primary objective of this study is to investigate factors and variables which have significant effects on user satisfaction with recreational facilities in Children's Grand Park in Pusan City, theregby to establish the developmental way of urban park and open space. To test the causal models of this research, the data were gathered by self-administered questionnaires from 1085 households in Pusan City which were selected by the multi-stage probability sampling method. The analysis of the data primarily consists of two phase : The fist analysis dealt exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in satisfaction with recreational facilities in Children's Grand Park and the second analysis tested the fit of the causal models of this research by employing LISREL methodology. The factor analysis identified that five factors are involved in satisfaction with recreational facilities. The five factors of satisfaction with recreational facilities are convenience and maintanance facilities, learnded recreational facilities, spaces for repose and relaxation, spaces for active recreation failities, and facilities for health and physical facilities. The second phase analysis tested the fit of the causal models for satisfaction with recreational facilities to the data and identified statistically significant causal linkage among overall satisfaction with Children's Grand Park, other endogenous factors and exogenous variables. Overall fits of both causal models were very good. Among endogenous factors, facilities for repose and relaxation, facilities for convenience and maintenance, learnded recreational facilities were identified as having significant effects on overall satisfaction. Exogenous variables which have significant effects on endogenous variables were also identified. These significant relationships indicate important factors and variables that should be considered in planning and development of urban park and open space. On the basis of these significant causal relationships, way for delovepment of urban park and open space were suggested.

금정산 북사면지역 식생의 생태적 특성

남정칠,서정범,김종갑 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2013 농업생명과학연구 Vol.47 No.3

This study was conducted to analyze the vegetation of the northern part of Mt. Gumjung by evaluating its ecological characteristics. For the site 1, results showed that there was no dominant species on the tree layer. For the sub-tree layer of site 1, Pinus densiflora and Quercus mongolica were considered as the dominant species based on the importance value. These two species are expected to be as the dominant species in the tree layer in the future. For the site 2, 3, 4, 8, 9 and 10, the dominant species were Q. mongolica, Q. acutissima and Lindera erythrocarpa for the tree layer. For nthe site 5 and 6, the P. densiflora is the dominant species however it is expected that the Q. mongolica species will be the most dominant species in the future for this two sites. For the herb later, plots with a size of 400㎡ were established for the herb layer species diversity analysis. The species Disporum smilacinum and Dryopteris bissetiana were the most dominant for the herb layer in most sites. Results also showed that the site 10 had the most number of species with 24 species while the site 2 had the lowest with 10 species. Due to a higher number of visitors in the study sites and the disturbance on the vegetational succession because of artificial forestation, it was observed that the ecological condition of the study sites are unstable. The result of this study is very important in the management of the vegetation. It is also recommended to conduct more studies on the vegetation structure changes because this is very helpful in the vegetation reformation. 본 연구는 탐방객의 이용밀도가 높은 금정산 북쪽사면의 생태적 특성을 평가하여 식생 관리방안의 기초자료로 제시하고자 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 조사지역의 생태적 특성을 보면, 조사구1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8은 산능선으로 해발고는 637m에서 749m이며, 경사는 5°에서 15°의 신갈나무 군락으로 이루어져 있으며, 조사구4는 산능선으로 해발고 605m, 경사 5°의 상수리-떡갈나무 군락, 조사구5는 산능선으로 해발고 645m, 경사 5°의 졸참나무 군락, 조사구9는 사면으로 해발고 623m, 경사 15°의 신갈나무 군락, 조사구10은 사면으로 해발고 380m, 경사 20°의 비목나무 군락을 이루고 있었다. 교목층의 수고는 8-15m, 아교목층의 수고 2-7m, 관목층의 수고 0.8-1.5m, 초본층의 수고 0.1-0.7m으로 조사되었다. 상대우점치를 분석한 결과, 조사구1은 아교목층에서 소나무와 신갈나무가 우점하여 앞으로 이들 수종이 교목층을 구성할 것으로 생각되며, 조사구2, 조사구3, 조사구4, 조사구8, 조사구9, 조사구10은 교목층에 신갈나무, 상수리나무, 비목나무 등이 우점하고 있으며, 당분간 현재의 식생군락이 유지될 것으로 분석되었다. 조사구5와 조사구6은 현재 소나무가 우점되어 있으나 장기적으로 신갈나무 군락으로 천이될 것으로 평가되었다. 초본의 우점도 및 군도를 분석한 결과, 애기나리와 족제비고사리가 대부분의 조사구에서 다수 우점하고 있었다. 단위면적(400㎡)당 출현종수는 조사구10에서 24종으로 가장 많이 나타났으며, 조사구2에서 10종으로 가장 적게 나타났다. 이와 더불어 등산객의 이용밀도가 높은 조사지역의 식생은 천이가 진행되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 인공조림수종은 천이를 방해하고, 다층구조 식생을 이루지 못하게 하여 산림을 생태적으로 불안정상태가 되게 한다. 따라서 식생관리방안으로는 본 조사 자료가 기초자료로 마련될 것으로 예상되며, 식생구조의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하여 식생 관리방안을 제시한다면, 탐방객에 의하여 훼손된 도시림의 식생을 합리적으로 관리하는데 기여할 것이다.

Soil Environment's Impact on Tree Vitality by Season in Urban Park and Open Space

남정칠,박승범,김석규 한국자료분석학회 2009 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.11 No.3

The research illuminated the relationship between soil environment and tree vitality within urban green park areas and analyzed the soil environment's impact on tree vitality in each space, designating soil hardness, soil moisture degree, soil PH, K, Na, Ma, Ca quantity as independent factors after performing Pearson relation analysis. Multiple return analysis was practiced in using the analysis data. The findings were as following. As the result of Pearson correlation analysis among the variants, the meaningful variants at significance probability of 5% were shown as tree vitality, soil hardness, K, Na, Mg and Ca. While the correlation figure of 0.415 of tree vitality and Mg was measured as the highest, that of K and Mg of -0.235 was measured lowest. As the result of multiple return analysis to analyze the soil environment`s impact on tree vitality by season, the soil environment of Spring was measured as pH, soil hardness, that of Summer did not impact on the plant growth, that of Autumn was measured as soil hardness, and that of Winter was measured as soil hardness, Mg, pH, Ca in order. Therefore soil hardness was proved to have an impact on all the seasons but Summer. The research illuminated the relationship between soil environment and tree vitality within urban green park areas and analyzed the soil environment's impact on tree vitality in each space, designating soil hardness, soil moisture degree, soil PH, K, Na, Ma, Ca quantity as independent factors after performing Pearson relation analysis. Multiple return analysis was practiced in using the analysis data. The findings were as following. As the result of Pearson correlation analysis among the variants, the meaningful variants at significance probability of 5% were shown as tree vitality, soil hardness, K, Na, Mg and Ca. While the correlation figure of 0.415 of tree vitality and Mg was measured as the highest, that of K and Mg of -0.235 was measured lowest. As the result of multiple return analysis to analyze the soil environment`s impact on tree vitality by season, the soil environment of Spring was measured as pH, soil hardness, that of Summer did not impact on the plant growth, that of Autumn was measured as soil hardness, and that of Winter was measured as soil hardness, Mg, pH, Ca in order. Therefore soil hardness was proved to have an impact on all the seasons but Summer.

Soil Environment's Impact on Tree Vitality within Each Space in Urban Park and Open Space

남정칠,김석규,박승범,주경중 한국자료분석학회 2009 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.11 No.2

The research illuminate the relationship between soil environment and tree vitality within urban green park areas and analyze soil environment's impact on tree vitality in each space, designating soil hardness, soil moisture degree, soil PH, K, Na, Ma, Ca quantity as independent factors after performing Pearson relation analysis. Multiple return analysis was practiced in using the analysis data. The findings are as following. The soil hardness of entrance area and facility area showing much use density is higher than that of forest area in soil environment, which means that the interference and utility pressure of soil users have effect on tree vitality. The soil factors of entrance area and facility area have been found as Mg quantity, soil hardness, and Ca quantity, while the soil factors of forest area could not be found without statistical meaningfulness. Therefore it means that in the entrance area and facility area the increasing soil hardness resulting from mineral eruption and soil user's pressure has effect on tree vitality.

승학산 식생의 생태적 특성 및 관리방안

남정칠,박승범,김석규,윤상복 한국자료분석학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.10 No.2

This study are analyzed Importance Value, dominance, species diversity, similarity index to propose vegetation management device through analyzing vegetation structure in Mt. SeungHak. The results of this study are as fallows;In order to revitalize the unstable vegetation structure in Mt. SeungHak. (1) Robinia pseudo-acacia and Pinus rigida has to be well maintained in the shrub tree layer, and vines, such as Smilax china, Paederia scandens, Pueraria thungergiana should be removed. (2) To recover natural vegetation, dead leaf layer should be protected, and more shrub trees need to be planted. In the understory and shrub tree layer, multi layer tree planting is highly recommended to recover natural vegetation and increase tree diversity. (3) The park entry area should be divided into areas that can be used and should be protected, and to each area, different maintenance system should be given. In the facility area, buffering plants should be planted between usable area and natural vegetation area to protect the natural vegetation. (4) To improve the soil acidity due to acid rain, soil buffering ability should be improved from activating microorganisms in the soil by using lime and organic material, Since it takes a long time to make a change in the soil structure, well planed maintenance system is required by mid-term or long-term plans.

장산 식생의 생태적 특성

남정칠,박승범,김석규,윤상복 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.5

The the purpose of this study is to propose vegetation management device through analyzing vegetation structure and soil environment in Mt. Geumjeong. Ten belt transects of quadrat(20m 20m) were sampled to investigate and analyze the vegetation structure. The results of this study are as fallows;Vegetation Distribution is indicated 40.95% in Pinus thunbergii-Pinus densiflora, 24.79% in Pinus thunbergii-,Eurya japonica, 5.42% in Quercus serrata-Quercus mongolica, 1.57% in Quercus variabilis-Rhododendron mucronulatum, 1.14% in Quercus serrata-Quercus acutissima, 0.06% in Pseudosasa japonica.Pinus thunbergii, Pinus densiflora, Quercus serrata, Quercus acutissima in the overstory tree layer, Quercus serrata, Styrax japonicus, Pinus thunbergii, Eurya japonica in the understory tree layer, and Eurya japonica, Stephanandra incisa, Lindera obtusiloba in the shurb layer, Dryopteris bissetiana, Athyrium niponicum, Arthraxon hispidus in shurb layer are shown respectively as dominant species based on the ground survey. Pinus thunbergii is getting less, Quercus variabilis and Quercus serrata is getting more.Constant Species is Athyrium niponicum, Rhus tricocarpa, Pinus thunbergii, Stephanandra incisa, Styrax japonicus, Eurya japonica, Lespedeza bicolor, Quercus serrata, Fraxinus sieboldiana, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Smilax china. Constancy of Pinus thunbergii and Eurya japonica are indicated 100%. Species diversity indices of indicated Transect5 2.6092 is highest, and Species diversity indices of indicated Transect10 1.8685 is lowest. 본 연구는 시민들의 중요한 휴식공간으로 활용되고 있는 장산의 생태적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 토양특성, 식생분포, 우점도, 상재도, 종다양도, 유사도 등을 분석하였으며, 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다.(1) 식생분포는 곰솔-소나무군락이 40.95%로 가장 많은 면적을 차지하고 있고, 곰솔-사스레피나무군락 24.79%, 졸참나무-신갈나무군락 5.42%, 굴참-진달래 군락 1.57%, 졸참-상수리나무 군락 1.14%의 순이었으며, 이대군락은 0.06%로 가장 적은 면적을 차지하고 있었다.(2) 우점도는 교목층에서 곰솔, 소나무, 졸참나무, 상수리나무 등이 높았으며, 아교목층에서 졸참나무, 때죽나무, 곰솔, 사스레피나무 등이 높았다. 관목층에서 사스레피나무, 국수나무, 생강나무 등이 높았고, 초본층에서 족제비고사리, 개고사리, 조개풀 등이 높았다. 우점도 및 군도를 분석한 결과 현재는 곰솔이 우점하고 있으나, 장기적으로 참나무류군락으로의 천이가 예상되었다.(3) 출현빈도가 높은 고상재도종은 개고사리, 개옻나무, 곰솔, 국수나무, 때죽나무, 사스레피나무, 싸리나무, 족제비고사리, 졸참나무, 좀쇠물푸레, 진달래, 청미래덩굴 등이었으며, 곰솔과 사스레피나무는 모든 조사구에 출현하여 상재도가 100%로 출현빈도가 매우 높았다.(4) 출현종수는 조사구1이 27종으로 가장 많았으며, 조사구10이 12종으로 가장 적은 것으로 나타났다. 종다양도는 제5조사구인 곰솔-사스레피나무군락에서 종다양도지수가 2.6092로 가장 높게 나타났고, 제10조사구인 곰솔-사스레피나무군락에서 종다양성지수가 1.8685로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 종다양도지수는 모든 조사구에서 종다양도지수가 높게 나타나 조사지역의 종다양성이 대체로 높은 것으로 판단되었다.