발신번호 확인 서비스 개발

윤혜숙(Yoon Hye_Suk),황우근(Hwang Woo_Geun),김진수(Kim Jin_Soo),이상일(Lee Sang_Il) 대한전자공학회 1992 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.6

일반논문 : 노자상이주(老子想爾注) 양생윤리 -양생의 시대적 변용이라는 관점에서-

정우진 ( Woo Jin Jung ),문석윤 ( Suk Yoon Moon ) 동양철학연구회 2013 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.75 No.-

본고는 『상이주』에 보이는 생명과 윤리의 논리를 양생윤리라는 개념으로 포착하고, 그것을 양생론의 시대적 변용이라는 관점에서 고찰한 연구의 결과물이다. 외척, 환관정치로 인해 생명이 피폐해지고 社의 권위가 흔들린 후한대의 상황은 개인적 차원에 머물러 있던 양생에 사회화를 요구했고, 그 결과 양생은 윤리와 결합하게 되었다. 감정을 중요한 생명의 단서로 생각하고, 감정의 유로를 생명의 소실로 보는 기존의 전통 윤리적 관념은, 양생윤리의 배경이 되었다. 『상이주』 양생윤리의 전모는 『正統道藏30冊』 543쪽에 실려 있는 ``道 德尊經戒``에 보인다. 도덕존경계에는 『도덕경』 등에 보이는 퇴양과 인순의 지혜가 담겨 있기 때문에, 『상이주』 도계는 지혜의 격언과 도덕규범 이 혼재된 것이었음을 알 수 있다. 이 점은 『상이주』가 『도덕경』 주석서 형태를 띠고 있다는 점, 또 『도덕경』의 가르침이 도덕규범으로 발전할 소지가 있었다는 점 등으로 설명될 수 있다. 『상이주』 양생윤리는 감정의 안정을 추구하던 전통적 양생론과 달랐다. 그러므로 마음의 안정을 지향하던 전통윤리와는 다른, 생명과 윤리를 연결하는 별도의 기제가 요구되었다. 『상이주』의 저자는 선악판단과 수명의 심판자인 天曹, 수명의 증감을 기록한 계약서라는 관념 그리고 尸解라는 독특한 죽음관을 적절히 이용해서 ``선악-천조의 관할-생명의 증감``이라는 논리를 만들었다. 이 배후에는 감정적 동요는 도덕적 악의 상태에 해당한다는 전통적 윤리관이 전제되어 있다. 결국 『상이주』 양생윤리는 감정의 안정을 추구하던 전통윤리, 그리고 전통윤리의 배후에 있던 생명과 윤리의 결합이라는 관념이 당시의 민중 신앙과 섞여 만들어진 양생론이자 민중종교 윤리였던 셈이다. Nurturing life is one of the most important thoughts in ancient china. Xiang Er Zhu is the bible of Wou Dou Mi Tu(五斗米徒). I investigated Xiang Er Zhu from the perspective of Nurturing Life in this treatise. Nurturing Life first shown in Zhuang Zi(莊子) and Guan Zi(管子) had developed through Qin Hin(秦漢) period and changed itself in accordance with the demand of age. This change can be told to be the development of Nurturing Life Theory. In post han period, Nurturing Life Theory had to fit itself into the age request, socialization. Nurturing Life Ethic in Xiang Er Zhu is the response to the request. China had some thoughts of the original form of Nurturing Life Ethic. Tai Ping Jing(太平經) is one of them. But the oldest model we can find would be in Guan Zi. In Guan Zi, we can find the thought that feeling stability cause health of mind and body. Nurturing Life in Xiang Er Zhu formed on the foundation of that thought. But it did not follow the same logic. It borrowed such concepts as Tai Yin(太陰), Tian Cao(天曹) from folk religion. Folk religion was familiar with the chinese and had the power to enforce moral behavior. People should keep Dao Jie(道誡) not to lessen his life by punishment of Tian Cao. But Zao Shen(조神) or San Shi(三尸) that report guilty of person to Tian Cao in Daoism Ethic is not in Xiang Er Zhu. Instead, Xiang Er Zhu proposed the technique of Shi Jie(尸解), revival from death. Nurturing Life Ethic in Xiang Er Zhu is folk religion ethic founded on the traditional ethic orienting feeling stability and the cohesion of life and ethic behind traditional ethic.

朝鮮朝 前期의 行政哲學

尹錫卿,鄭震憲 충남대학교 법률행정연구소 1989 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

위선암종에서 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) 감염에 대한 연구

윤석중,이문수,김창진 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

The gastric carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in Koreans. The pathogenetic mechani는 are not clearly elucidated yet. There are several lines of evidence that Epstein-Barr viral latent infection has some relationship with certain type of gastric carcinoma. The epstein-Barr virus is ubiquitous and there is a report that 80%-90% of normal adults in Korea is seropositive for Epstein-Barr virus. This study is conducted to see the relationship between Epstein-Barr viral latent infection and gastric carcinoma with 60 cases of gastric carcinoma by plymerase chain reaction(PCR), EBER-1 in situhybridization and immunoshitochemistry for LMP-1. The results were as follows: 1. Epstein-Barr viral latent infection was detected in 3(5%) of 60 gastric carcinomas. and all of the were male. 2. The carcinomas with viral laten infection were at the body of the stomach. 3. Carcinomas with viral latent infection, 2 were diffuse type and 1 was mixed type. 4. Carcinomas with viral latent infection wre poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas and they showed extensive lymphocytic infilitration around the tumor cell nests. Above results showed tha tEpstein-Barr wival latent infection have some relationship with a subset of gastric carcinomas. Considering that the gastric carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in Korea, and over 80% of normal adult is seropositive for Epstein-Barr virus, further studies on Epstein-Barr viral latent infecton in gastrci carcinoma should be carried out.

한국인 만성 간 질환 환자에서 G형 간염 바이러스 감염의 유병률에 대한 연구

이진호,이한주,윤정환,이효석,김정룡 大韓消化器病學會 1998 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

유성견 소구치 정출시 치아 및 치주 조직의 초기 조직학적 변화 및 재생에 관한 연구

윤병선,차경석,이진우 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.3

본 실험은 유성견에서 인위적인 정출 시 조직학적 , 임상학적인 반응과 시간경과에 따른 치아 및 치아 주위조직의 회복을 연구하기 위해 생후 평균 10개월 웅성 잡종 유성견 하악 소구치를 대상으로 Energy chain을 이용한 정출 실험으로, 실험 1 군은 힘을 작용 시킨 후 일주일만에 희생시키고, 실험 2군은 정출력을 가한 후 일 주일 후, 정출력이 제거되고 3주간의 회복 기간 경과 후에 희생시켰다. HE 및 Masson`s Trichrome 염색법을 이용하여 치아와 주위조직의 반응을 치경부, 치근 중앙부, 치근단부, 치수부로 분류하여 광학 현미경하에서 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 힘을 가한 후 일 주일 후, 모든 부위에서 치주인대의 주행방향이 치아를 향하여 사선 방향을 나타내 주었으며 치주인대의 간격이 전반적으로 증가되었다. 또 부분적인 치주 인대의 파열이 치근단부에서 뚜렷하게 관찰되었다. MT소견에서는 대조군에 비해 치조능 부위에서 미성숙 골의 형성을 보여주었다. 주위 치조골에서는 편측으로 활발한 골조직의 형성이 관찰되었다. 치수에서는 치근단 부위에서 많은 혈관의 파열을 보여 주었고 공포의 형성과 충혈을 나타냈다. 2. 힘을 제거된 후 3주간의 보정을 한 군의 모든 치주인대의 주행 방향과 간격이 대조군과 같이 회복되었으며 밀도는 치밀하게 나타났다. MT 소견에서 1군에서 형성된 치조능의 미성숙 골이 석회화가 이루어짐을 보여주었고 치수의 공포와 충혈의 감소를 보여주었다. 수복과정에서의 치수의 섬유화가 더욱 진행되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 3주간의 회복 기간 중에도 치주 인대 부위에서는 대조군과 유사한 조직 소견을 보여 상당한 회복능력을 보였지만 치수에서는 섬유화가 진행됨을 보여 더욱 긴 회복 기간이 필요함을 보여주었다. This study was carried out in order to study early histologic changes and repair reaction appling to extrusive force for 3rd premolar of adult dogs. After 1 week of extrusive force with elastic chain, one of dogs was sacrified and after 3 weeks retention period, another dog was sacrified. The paraffin sections of samples were stained with Hematoxylin - Eosin and Masson`s Trichrome and were examed by light microscopy. The obtained results as follows 1. In Hematoxylin - Eosin and Masson Trichrome stain of control group, the periodontal ligament width was constant from apical third to cervical third of the root and periodontal fiber arrangement was horizontal or oblique in cervical third, oblique in middle third, oblique in apical third of root, in alveolar bone, smooth appearance was shown. 2. In Group 1, all periodontal fiber arrangement was oblique toward tooth, and the periodontal ligament width increased. Partially P D L was ruptured in apex. In MT stain, immature bone formation was seen at alveolar crest area. Active bone formation was observed along the one side of alveolus, and apical portion of pulp was involved with blood vessel rupture, vacuolization of pulp tissue and hyperemia. 3. In Group 2, most periodontal ligament arrangement and P D L width was repaired and fiber density increased. In MT stain, mineralization of immature bone on the alveolar crest was progressed. In pulp, vacuole and hyperemia was diminished and fibrotic change was diminished. 4. After 3 week periodontal ligament has more repair ability than pulp tissue pulp was involved with vacuolization and fibrosis, so it takes more time for repair.

한국판 스미스클라인 비챰 '삶의 질' 척도에 관한 예비연구

윤진상,국승희,이무석 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.2

목 적: 정신의학에서는 환자의 주관적 관점에서 삶의 질(quality of life : QOL)을 평가할 수 있는 표준화된 적도가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 Dunbar등이 개발한 스미스클라인 비챰의 QOL척도(Smi-thkline Beecham'Quality of Life'Scale'SBQOL)를 한국판(Korean version of SBQOL:KvSBQOL)으로 표준화하고자 하였다. 이는 궁극적으로는 국내의 정신장애 환자의 QOL및 치료가 QOL에 미치는 영향을 평가하는데 응용하기 위한 것이었다. 방 법: 대학생 377명에게 KvSBQO교과 함께 공존타당도를 알아보기 위한 스트레스 설문지와 Eysenck의 성격차원검사를 실시하였고, 구성타당도를 알아보기 위해서 간이정신진단검사의 신체화 증상차원. Beck의 우울척도, 상태-특성 불안척도. 내-외 통제척도를 실시하였다. KvSBQOL은 세 가지 요소 즉 '현재의 자기'. '이상적 자기'. '아픈 자기'를 가정하여 응답하도록 하였고, 일주일 후 100명을 무선적으로 선발하여 '현재의 자기'요소에 관한 KvSBQOL만을 다시 실시하였다. 결 과: KvSBQO교의 '현재의 자기' 요소 점수는 정상분포였고. '이상적 자기'의 요소 점수는 유의미한 부적 편포를 보였으며. '아픈 자기'의 요소 청수는 유의미한 정적 편포였다. KvSBQO교의 새 요소 점수간에는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. KvSBQOL의 반분신뢰도는 .83, 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 .84였고. 내적 일치도 Cronbach alpha는 .898로 시간에 따른 안정성과 문항반응의 일관성이 높았다. KvSBQOL의 요소간 거리(이상적 자기와 현재의 자기)와 스트레스 점수, Eysenck의 신경중 차원 점수는 정적 상관이 있었으며, 외향적 차원 점수와는 부적 상관이 있었고. 신체화 증상. 우울. 외부 통제와는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있었다 오인분석에서는 '유능감', '정신적 안녕'. '안정성 '신체적 안녕' 및 '활력'의 5개 요인이 확인되었으며, 전체 설명변량은 34.24%였다. 동시회귀분석 결과, 신체화 증상, 우울, 불안 및 외부 통제의 심도가 KvSBQOL외 5개 요인 각각에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 결론 . KVSBQOL의 신뢰도와 타당도는 높았다. 이는 KvSBQ0L이 정신과적 장애를 가지고 있는 환자들의 QOL을 측정하는 유용한 도구가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 아울러 KVSBQL의 적용 대상의 범위가 논의 되었으며. KvSBQOL을 환자에게 적용하는 실용성과 관련하여 세 가지 정신상태 모두의 QOL를 평가하기보다는 '이상적 자기'와 '현재의 자기'의 요소거리만을 사용하는 방법이 제안되었다. Objectives : The SmithKline Beecham Quality of Life scale(SBQOL) by Dunbar et al. was developed in an attempt to produce a valid scale which would be justice to the complexity of human experience which constitutes perceived quality of life. This study was attempted to verify the reliability and validity of the Korean version of SBQOL(KvSBQOL). Methods: KvSBQOL was administered to 377 university students. Subjects were asked to rate the same 23 items in the aspect of three states, i.e.,'self now'-as they fe1t at present ,'ideal self-how they would feel as their ideal person ,'sick self-how they would feel as a person who is sick or unwell. The distribution and the differences of KvSBQOL for three mental sets, as well as the split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency for the self now were assessed. For the evaluation of concurrent validity, the Stress Questionnaire(SQ) and Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) were employed as the external criterion. Construct validity was assessed by examining the relationship between the inter-element differences and the scores of other scales : Somatization(SOM) of SCL-90-R(Symptom Checklist-90-Revision), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAl) and Internal-External Control Scale(I-E Scale). And then, common factor analyses with varimax rotation and multiple regression analyses were carried out. Results : The element score of self-now was normally distributed, that of ideal serf was significantly negatively skewed, and that of sick self was significantly positively skewed. The significant inter-element differences(ideal self/self now, ideal self/sick self, self now/sick self) were found. The split-half reliability(.83), test-retest reliability(.84), and internal consistency (Cronbach alpha, .898) were found to be high. The inter-element distance(ideal self and self now) of the KvSBQOL score was positively correlated with the SQ score and neuroticism score of EPQ, while negatively correlated with extroversion score of EPQ. The inter-element distance showed significant correlations with SOM of SCL-90-R, BDI, STAI,1-I Scale scores. Parlor analysis of 23 items resulted in a five factor solution accounting for 34.24% of total explained variance. The five factors were interpreted as competence, psychological well-being, stability, physical well-being, and activity. The severity of somatization, depression, anxiety and external control contributed to five factors of KvSBQOL. Conclusions: These findings confined the high reliability and validity of KvSBQOL and suggest the possibility that KvSBQOL could be a useful measure of QOL in patients with psychiatric disorders.

소아청소년 복합만성질환자 수 및 진료비의 변화: 2011-2021년 건강보험청구자료 분석

오정윤,조수진,정진선,조진숙,박춘선 건강보험심사평가원 2023 HIRA RESEARCH Vol.3 No.2

Background: The number of children and adolescents has decreased by more than 3 million over the past 10 years. We analyzed changes in the number of children and adolescents with complex chronic conditions (CCCs) and their medical expenditures between 2011 and 2021. Methods: We used National Health Insurance claims data of patients under the age of 20 from 2011 to 2021. CCCs were classified as pediatric CCCs by Feudtner et al. Patients who repeatedly utilize medical services due to CCCs were defined as patients who sought medical care twice or more within the past 3 years. Their sex, age, CCC categories, and the number of CCC categories were presented using descriptive analyses. Results: The number of children and adolescents with CCCs increased from 345,320 (3.04%) in 2011 to 451,238 (5.33%) in 2021. Patients who repeatedly utilized medical services due to CCCs increased by 71,889 during the same period. The proportion of patients with two or more CCC categories increased from 35.80% in 2011 to 43.67% in 2021. In 2021, patients with other congenital or genetic defect were most common. Medical expenditures associated with CCCs increased from 475,654 million won (12.34%) in 2011 to 768,467 million won (19.11%) in 2021. Conclusion: The number of patients with CCCs and their medical expenditures increased in Korea between 2011 and 2021. The results indicate that consistent national efforts are required to maintain the specialized pediatric care. Further studies are needed to identify pediatric patients who require specialized medical services through various methods.

위암 주위 점막에서 장화생과 Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) 표출과의 관계에 대한 연구

윤석중,강상균,김창진 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

Stomach carcinoma is the most common tumor in Korea and it's pathogenic mechanisms have not been elucidated. Through vast histologic studies on the mucosa adjacent to the carcinoma, intestinal metaplasia was known as one of the possible candidates for the precancerous lesion of gastric carcinoma. Moreover, further close relationship between intestinal metaplasia and gastric carcinoma was brought out by several lines of study showing that alpha-fetoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen, which are oncofetal protein expressed frequently in malignant tumor or transforming growth factor alpha, which is mitogenic oncoprotein, are expressed in metaplastic mucosa. To investigate the close relationship between intestinal metaplasia(IM) and gastric carcinoma, immunohistochemical expression of carcinoembryonic antigen was studied on the mucosa adjacent to gastric carcinoma(n=90), to peptic ulcer(n=20) and on normal mucosa resected for duodenal ulcer(n=20). The results were as follows; 1. Among 90 gastric carcinomas, type Ⅰ, type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ intestinal metaplasia were 11(24%), 25(28%) and 32(36%) respectively. 2. CEA was expressed in 45% of type Ⅰ metaplasia, 84% of type Ⅱ metaplasia and 91% of type Ⅲ metaplasia. 3. Among 20 cases of peptic ulcer, 15 cases(75%) showed type Ⅰ metaplasia, while type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ metaplasia were 2 cases(10%) each. 4. CEA was expressed in 80% of type Ⅰ metaplasia, and all 2 cases of type Ⅱ a nd typeⅢ metaplasia showed CEA positivity. 5. Among 20 cases of normal gastric mucosa resected due to duodenal ulcer, type Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ metaplasia were found in 13 cases(65%), 3 cases(15%) and 2 cases(10%) respectively. 6. CEA was expressed in 9(69%) among 13 cases of type Ⅰ metaplasia, in 2(67%) among 3 cases of type Ⅱ metaplasia and in all 2(100%) cases of type Ⅲ metaplasia. Above results suggest that the mucosa adjacent to gastric carcinoma show frequent sulphomucin secreting incomplete intestinal metaplasia and most of the metaplastic lesion express CEA, which imply close relationship between sulphomucin secreting intestinal metaplasia and gastric carcinogenesis. However, the metaplasia occurred in the mucosa adjacent to peptic ulcer or in normal mucosa resected dor duodenal ulcer showed CEA positivity as well, though the number of cases is not enough. Therefore, further studies on the relationship between sulphomucin secreting intestinal metaplasia and gastric carcinoma should be done to elucidate the pathogenesis of gastric carci