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      • KCI등재

        관상동맥질환 환자의 지역 기반 심장 재활 프로그램: 체계적 문헌 고찰

        이현정,하윤철 대한심장호흡물리치료학회 2025 대한심장호흡물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        Purpose: This study sought to present a systematic analysis of the exercise composition and evaluation methods employed in community-based cardiac rehabilitation (CBCR) programs for patients with coronary artery disease. It aimed to provide evidence and enhance the practical applicability of the programs and improve patients’ quality of life. Methods: In accordance with the COSI model proposed by the US National Library of Medicine, a search was conducted for studies published between January 1, 2010, and October 22, 2024, using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. A total of five randomized controlled trials were selected from the retrieved studies, which commenced coverage of CBCR under Medicare Part B. The selection of the studies was based on the PRISMA guidelines and the PEDro scale. Results: The five selected studies recommended that patients in phases II and III engage in 30–60 min of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercises three or more times per week combined with group and leisure activities tailored to the local setting. Some studies also included monitoring using physical activity tracking devices. Program effectiveness was assessed using various metrics, including body composition, cardiopulmonary fitness, and muscle strength. Conclusion: This study offers a robust foundation for understanding the clinical efficacy, safety, and necessity of CBCR programs, providing a valuable scientific basis for future research.

      • KCI등재

        Development of a Numerical Model to Predict Areas of Plume Eye of Ladle Furnace Process

        이현정,이경우 대한금속·재료학회 2015 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.21 No.3

        The effects of operating parameters on the behavior of plume eye area were investigated with a numerical simulation model and water model experiments for ladle furnace process. The concept of total energy equivalence at the interface of slag and melt was adopted in the model for predicting the position of the slag/melt boundary of plume eye. The predicted results of plume eye area were well matched with water model experiments of wide range of gas flow (0.5 l/min~10 l/min) and other researchers’ results with various design of ladle of water model experiments and field operations. Numerical simulation and water model experiments also showed that fluid flow in the ladle was changed by increasing gas flow rates and the shape of flow patterns was strongly affected by the size of plume eye. By parametric study using simulation results and water model experiments, it was found that plume eye area is proportional to the square root of gas flow rate and is inversely proportional to the square root of initial slag height when the other parameters were keep constants.

      • KCI등재

        시군구 거주 지역별 환경 특성에 따른 저출생의 공간적 차이 및 영향변인 탐색: 다중범위 지리가중회귀모형(MGWR)의 활용

        이현정 가정과삶의질학회 2025 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.43 No.4

        본 연구의 목적은 장기화된 초저출생 시대의 전국 시군구(기초자치단체 229곳)를 대상으로 거주 지역의 환경 특성에 따른 조출생률의 공간적차이와 그 영향 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 공간 데이터와 GIS 프로그램으로 탐색적 공간 데이터 분석(ESDA), 일반회귀분석인최소자승법(OLS), 국지적 공간회귀분석인 다중범위 지리가중회귀분석(MGWR)을 실시하였고, 그 주요 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 조출생률이 높은 수도권(경기⋅서울)과 낮은 비수도권(경남⋅북) 지역 간의 차이 뿐만 아니라 시군구 거주 지역별 환경 특성의 공간적 편향이 뚜렷하였다. OLS 결과에서 경제적 영역인 사업체당 평균 종사자 수(+), 여성 고용률(+), 주거환경 영역인 저층저밀 주택 비율(-), 노후주택 비율(-), 인구학적 영역인 1인 가구 비율(-), 정책적 영역인 보건사회복지 예산 비율(-)이 조출생률의 영향 변수로 나타났다. MGWR 결과에서 모형설명력의 향상과 함께 주거환경 및 경제적 영역의 변수 영향력이 인구학적 및 정책적 영역보다 더 중요하였다. 즉 시군구에 따라 영역별 영향변수와 그 영향력의 차이가 있었으며, 일부 지역을 제외한 다수의 시군구에서 저층저밀 주택 비율과 여성고용률이 유효한 공통 변수였다. 수도권과 관동지역(강원)의 시군구에서 저층저밀 주택 비율(-), 노후주택 비율(-), 여성 고용률(+)이 영향 변수였고, 강원은 추가로 사업체당 평균종사자 수(+)가 유의미하게 나타났다. 대구, 대전, 충북, 경북 소재 시군구에서 저출생 차이의 공통 영향 변수는 저층저밀 주택 비율(-)과 여성고용률(+)이었으며, 경북은 추가 영향 변수로 사업체당 평균 종사자 수(+)가 포함되었다. 이처럼 공간분석을 통해 거주 지역의 환경 특성에따른 시군구 간 저출생 차이가 뚜렷하므로 시군구별 거주 지역의 환경 특성을 고려한 저출생 전략을 수립할 필요성이 제기되었다. This empirical research explores spatial disparities in fertility decline and their underlying determinants across 229 administrative districts (Si/Gun/Gu), against the backdrop of ongoing demographic transformation. Drawing on spatial data and analytical tools including ArcGIS Pro 3.4, GeoDa 1.22, and QGIS 3.42.0, this study examines spatial factors shaping variations in crude birth rates (CBR). The methodological framework integrates measures of spatial autocorrelation and clustering (Moran’s I, Local Indicators of Spatial Association, and Hot Spot Analysis) with regression approaches such as ordinary least squares (OLS) and multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Spatial dependence and heterogeneity through Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) are also evident across districts. OLS regression identifies six significant predictors of CBR: average number of employees per business establishment (positive association), women’s employment rate (positive), the proportion of low-density housing (negative association), share of single-person households (negative), proportion of aged housing (negative), and proportion of public spending on healthcare and social welfare (negative). Model comparison results indicate that MGWR outperforms OLS by more precisely capturing spatial variations across multiple scales, thereby achieving a superior model fit. While MGWR highlights low-density housing, women’s employment rate, aged housing and employment size as influential variables, the significance of the four variables underscores spatially heterogeneous associations with fertility decline, offering critical insights into the localized drivers of fertility disparities across districts.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        A Study on Jazz Vocal Variation Techniques -Focusing on Jazz Ballad Style Techniques-

        이현정 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2020 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.6 No.9

        This study was conducted to provide musicians singing jazz ballads with a guideline of expressing variations so they can sing through diverse changes. To analyze a variety of vocal expression techniques of jazz ballads, songs that have been recorded predominantly for jazz vocal albums were selected. The analysis focuses on rhythmic variation and melodic variation techniques, from the perspective of rhythm, melody and harmony, which are basic components of music. In relation to rhythmic variation, polyrhythm, grouping, syncopation and lay-back expression techniques were analyzed, and in relation to melodic variation, disjunct motions, melodic variations during chord progression, scales, chromatic and line cliché were analyzed. In conclusion, rhythmic variations were characterized by groove changes, contrasting groove expressions through syncopation and lay-back, quarter-note triplets, accent expressions in syncopation and different rhythmic style expressions depending on tempo changes. Melodic variations were characterized by effects emphasized by disjunct motions and the relation with ranges, melodic variations with prominent chord features during chord progression, line cliche using interplay with musical instrument, patterned chromatic progression that adds ornament notes or scale expression methods in a wide range.

      • KCI등재

        스토킹범죄 양형기준에 관한 소고

        이현정 한국공안행정학회 2024 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.33 No.2

        Although the Stalking Crime Punishment Act came into effect on October 21, 2021, the sentencing of stalking crimes did not meet the public's expectations. Accordingly, the Sentencing Committee has created sentencing standards for stalking crimes and will apply them to stalking crimes indicted after July 1, 2024. Quickly establishing sentencing standards for stalking crimes and raising the sentencing range compared to other crime groups is a reasonable measure that properly recognizes the public's legal sentiment. However, there are the following problems: First, there is no standard for choosing between imprisonment and fines. Second, the stalking actor's actions that undermine the utility of electronic devices were not reflected in the sentencing guidelines. Third, even if the aggravation area is determined by a special aggravating factor, the upper limit of the aggravation area is significantly lower than the upper limit of the statutory penalty set by the legislator. Fourth, there are no specific standards for judges to sentence within the recommended sentence range. Fifth, there are some sentencing factors that do not take into account the characteristics of stalking crimes. Accordingly, this paper recommends a plan to force the reasons for choosing imprisonment or a fine to be stated in the judgment, a plan to define acts that harm the utility of electronic devices as special sentencing factors, and a plan to increase the sentencing range according to the number of special sentencing factors. Improvement measures were presented, such as suggesting a sentence in the middle of the sentencing range as the basic recommended sentence.

      • KCI등재

        아동기 학대 경험이 신체화에 미치는 영향: 정서인식명확성과 부적응적 인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과

        이현정,윤성민 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.4

        Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the dual mediating effects of clarity on emotional awareness and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy between childhood abuse, somatization in adulthood. Methods The result of 291 adults between the ages of 20 and 59 were distrivuted to scales of childhood trauma, somatization, clarity on emotional awareness, and cognitive emotion regulation strategy. Descriptive statics, Pearson’s correlation analysis and dual mediation analysis analyzed data via SPSS 25.0, Process Macro 6 model. Results First, childhood abuse experience, somatization, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy were positively correlated with each other, and these three variables were negatively correlated with clarity on emotional awareness. Second, in the relationship between childhood abuse experience and somatization, clarity on emotional awareness and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy showed a dual mediating effect. This means that the higher childhood abuse experience, the higher level of somatization in relationship, the clearer the emotional awareness as an emotional factor, and the less maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy are adopted as a cognitive factor, the lower the somatization. Conclusions These findings indicate that it suggests factors for counseling psychological intervention in somatization due to childhood abuse experiences by revealing the dual mediating effect of clarity on emotional awareness and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy on the effects of childhood abuse experiences and adult somatization. Limitations and recommendations for future research are presented.

      • KCI등재

        1·2차 베이비부머 및 에코부머의 세대 간 주택자산효과 차이 비교

        이현정 한국도시행정학회 2016 도시 행정 학보 Vol.29 No.2

        본 연구는 우리나라 인구분포에서 가장 많은 수를 차지하는 출생 코호트인 1차 및 2차 베이비부머와 에코부머 가구 간 주택자산효과를 비교·분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 노동패널데이터(KLIPS) 17차년도 자료를 활용하여 전국의 자가를 소유한 1,671 가구를 대상으로 주택자산 가치가 비내구재 소비지출에 주는 영향을 거주지역, 현 주택유형, 자산대비부채비율, 종사 상의 지위로 나뉘어 살펴보았다. 1차 베이비부머는 가구주의 교육수준, 거주하는 주택유형, 종사 상 지위에서 고학력의 임금근로자로 아파트 거주가 많은 에코부머와 대조적인 특성을 보였고, 2차 베이비부머는 이들 두 세대의 중간적 특성을 보였다. 비내구재 소비액과 자본이득을 제외한 나머지 가계재무 특성에서 연령층과 비례관계를 보였으며, 근로기간이 늘어나면서 소득증가, 자산축적, 부채감소 경향이 두드러졌다. 전체적으로 주택자산효과는 1·2차 베이비부머에서만 통계적으로 유의하였는데, 2차 베이비부머에서 주택자산의 소비탄력성은 1차 베이비부머보다 1.7배 가량 더 컸다. 한편, 거주지역에 따른 주택자산의 소비탄력성은 수도권 지역 거주 1차 베이비부머와 지역에 상관없이 2차 베이비부머 가구에서, 주택유형은 아파트 외 주택 거주 1차 베이비부머와 아파트 거주 2차 베이비부머에서, 자산대비부채비율은 부채비율에 상관없이 1차 베이비부머와 25%미만의 2차 베이비부머에서, 종사 상의 지위에서는 자영업에 종사하는 2차 베이비부머에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 따라서, 소비지출이 큰 시기의 주택가격 상승은 가계재무의 유동성을 강화시키는 효과가 있는데, 특히 생애주기 상 소비지출이 크고, 물가가 상대적으로 높은 지역에서 환금성이 양호한 주택을 보유하고 소비를 제어하는 부채 상환부담이 낮으면 주택자산의 부의 효과는 증강되었다. 주택자산의 가치 증가는 가구의 적정 소비를 유도하고 내수를 활성화시키므로 인구구조 상 큰 비율을 차지하는 출생 코호트가 자산시장에 미치는 영향력을 고려할 때 자산 유동화 제약을 완화시키는 지원 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        싱가포르의 노인주거복지정책 및 노인주택 특성 분석

        이현정 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.11

        The purpose of this study is to examine the housing policy for elderly in Singapore, and to analyze the design components of elderly housing according to independence levels of the elderly. To achieve the research goals, both site visits and in-depth interviews with policy makers, researchers, architects, on-site managers and social workers are conducted. The public policy for the elderly in Singapore aims at two groups: one who is able to independently live and the other who requires intensive care. The emphasis of the elderly housing policy is on both aging in place and independent living. Therefore, the elderly housing programs are geared to intimacy at a distance, and they direct either upgrading or modifying in current housing in which the elderly with family ties have lived, or new provision of small-sized, accessible, and affordable housing for the elderly without any familial relationships. In either case, the living arrangement is designed with elderly-friendly features that adopt barrier-free design including alert alarm system. The finding indicates that accessible and affordable housing heightens the independent living of the elderly.

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