전래놀이 동요를 활용한 집단 놀이가 유아의 대인문제 해결사고에 미치는 영향

오영희,김주현 배재대학교 인문과학연구소 2005 人文論叢 Vol.22 No.-

The object of this study is to provide base data of more effective utilization of traditional play songs through analyzing the effect of group activities using traditional play songs on young children's interpersonal problem thinking. For this purpose, we selected two kindergartens in Daejeon and prepared control and experimental groups with 31 of 4-5 year-olds in each group. For the experimental group, we had conducted group activities using traditional play song for 12 weeks. As a result, the experimental group's score of interpersonal problem thinking area was higher than that of control group. Therefore it is obvious that group activities using traditional play songs give positive effect to the thinking of alternative problem solving and prediction of consequence which are sub-capabilities of interpersonal problem thinking. In this study, we set problems and hypothesis as followings to investigate the effect of the group activities using traditional play songs on young child's thinking of alternative problem solving: 1. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the capability of interpersonal problem solving of young child? 2. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the thinking of alternative problem solving of young child? 2-1 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in thinking of alternative problem solving. 2-2 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in positive alternative solution of the problem. 3. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the thinking of consequence prediction of young child? 3-1 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in the thinking of consequence prediction. 3-2 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in the method of consequence prediction.

O/W형 microemulsion의 생성영역과 입자크기 및 안정성에 관한 연구

오주영 ( Joo-young Oh ),한창규 ( Chang-gew Han ),조춘구 ( Choon-ku Zhoh ) 대한화장품학회 1995 대한화장품학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 ME의 각 성분의 구조가 그들의 생성영역, 입자의 크기 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 surfactant로서 POE sorbitan fatty acid 계를 사용하였고, oil로는 포화탄화수소계인 liquid paraffin, squalane, 방향족계열인 alkyl benzoate, Isostearyl benzoate를 그리고 cosurfactant로는 glycerine, propylene glycol, sorbitol, 1, 3-butanediol을 사용하여 4성분계 ME을 제조하고, 이 계에서 cosurfactant의 구조적 특성이 ME 생성영역에 미치는 영향과 그리고 oil과 surfactant의 구조 특성이 제조된 ME 입자크기 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰한 결과, cosurfactant로 polyol류를 사용했을 때, polyol 분자 중 탄소가 같은 경우 OH수가 많을 때, OH기 수가 같을 경우 탄소수가 적을 때 ME생성영역이 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었으며 제조된 ME의 입자 크기를 비교했을 때 oil의 극성이 클수록, surfactant 소수부분의 alkyl chain의 탄소수가 클수록 입자크기가 작게 나타났다. 또한 분산상으로 사용된 oil 중 alkyl benzoate나 Isostearyl benzoatbenzoate 에 비해서 포화탄수소계인 liquid paraffin, squalane으로 구성된 ME의 경시 안정성이 더 양호하였다. This study was investigated to search for the effects of the structure of each component in four-component O/W microemulsion system on its formation region, droplet size and stablilty. The results was that the more number of OH site, the shorter carbon chain length of polyol, the larger formation region of microemulsion was showed. The small microemulsion droplet was obtained on condition that the polatry of oil was large and carbon chain length of hydrophobic group of surfactant was long. In using satrated hydrocarbon (such as liquid paraffin, squalane) as dispersed phase, the stability of microemulsion was better than aromatic oil phase.

Oblique Posterior Interbody Fusion with Bone Plugs by Unilateral Approach for Treatment of Lumbar Instability - Technical Note -

Soo Young Oh,Joo Han Kim,Jung Keun Suh 대한신경외과학회 2003 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.33 No.5

A new technical method using bone plugs with oblique posterior interbody fusion(OPIF) was designed to increase the fusion rate. One hundred-seventy-five patients were operated for lumbar instability between November 1990 and December 2000. The L5/S1 segment was affected in 129 cases(74%) of the patients. Oblique posteior interbody fusion with bone plugs by unilateral approach was performed in all patients. Eight-nine percent of these patients showed good surgical results. This stable transplant interbody fusion has the several advantages. Foreign substance is not used and this method increases fusion rate and cost-effective. OPIF using bone plugs along with Oh's screw could provide sufficient stability for segmental instability of the lumbar spine including spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine, with or without concurrent herniated intervertebral disc or spondylotic narrowing. Key words:Bone plug;Lumbar spine;Oblique posterior interbody fusion(OPIF);Oh's screw.

급성심근경색증을 가진 한국인에 있어 Chlamydia Pneumoniae 감염의 영향에 대한 연구

이은미,오동주,황교승,안정천,송우혁,임도선,박창규,김영훈,서홍석,심완주,노영무,정희진,김우주,김종헌,송기준 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

갯쑥부쟁이(Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.))의 감마방사선 감수성과 M1 세대 형질변동 특징

오병권,홍경애,송성준,유장걸,이선주,이영일 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4

제주도에서 자생하는 갯쑥부쟁이(Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.))에 감마선을 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400 Gy 수준으로 나누어서 조사한 뒤 발아율 및 발아 30일 후의 본엽 출현율, LD_(50), 본엽길이, 줄기부분의 안토시아닌 색소 형성 유무, 생육 60일 후의 로젯형 엽, multi-shoot 형성율, 초장, 개화 결실률 등의 주요 양적형질들을 생존개체를 대상으로 실시하였다. 120 Gy 까지의 발아율은 88.5%로 대조구와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 160 Gy 이상에서 부터는 급격히 감소하여 치사선량(LD_(50))은 160 Gy 범위 정도였다. 또한, 본엽 출현율과 그 길이는 조사선량이 높아질수록 억제되었다. 안토시아닌 색소 형성은 조사선량이 높을수록 대조구 2%에서 30%로 높아졌으며 로젯형도 고선량 처리구에서 발생하였다. Multi-shooting은 80 Gy 이상일 때 부터 나타났으며 multi-shooting을 형성하는 개체들은 초장은 짧고 줄기는 가늘게 다발형으로 자라는 특성이 있어서 만일 형질이 고정된다면 화분 관상용 개체로 선발하기에 적합하였다. 특히, 조사선량이 증가됨에 따라서 안토시아닌 색소 형성, 로젯형 개체, multi-shoot등의 개체가 많이 출현되었는데 이는 돌연변이 유기의 선발지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. The seeds of naturally growing Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) were treated by nine different doses (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400 ㏉) of gamma rays to investigate their germination rate and to quantify the characteristics of their germinated plants as like as leaf appearance and length, the formation rate of anthocyanin color in stem 30 days after germination, the formation rate of rosette leaf and multi-shoot, the flowering and seed-bearing, and shoot length. The germination rate at least up to 120 ㏉ was not greatly affected but was rapidly decreased at over 160 ㏉. It seemed that lethal dose (LD_(50)) of germination was 160 ㏉. The leaf appearance and growth was also inhibited, but the formation rate of anthocyanin color in the flower stem was enhanced up to 30% with dose. The rosette plants were observed in plants irradiated with higher than 40 ㏉. Multi-shoots were developed over 80 ㏉. For a short shoot length and bundle of thin stem, it was considered that they can be selected as the potential pot flower plants, through genetic fixation. In particular, it was suggested that the formation of anthocyanin color in flower stem, rosette and multi-shoot plants induced by the high dose of gamma rays could be utilized as the morphological markers for the mutant selection of Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.).

갯쑥부쟁이(Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.))의 감마방사선 감수성과 M1 세대 형질변동 특징

오병권,홍경애,송성준,유장걸,이선주,이영일 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2003 연구보고 Vol.17 No.-

제주도에서 자생하는 갯쑥부정이(Heteropappus hispidus(Thunb.))에 감마선을 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400Gy 수준으로 나누어서 조사한 뒤 발아율 및 발아 30일 후의 본엽 출현을, LD_(50), 본엽길이, 줄기부분의 안토시아닌 색소 형성 유무, 생육 60일 후의 로젯형 엽, multi-shoot 형성율, 초장, 채화 결실율등의 주요 양적형질들을 생존개체를 대상으로 실시하였다. 120Gy 까지의 발아율은 88.5%로 대조구와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 160Gy 이상에서 부터는 급격히 감소하여 치사선량(LD_(50))은 160Gy 범위 정도였다. 또한, 본엽 출연율과 그 길이는 조사선량이 높아질수록 억제되었다. 안토시아닌 색소 형성은 조사전량이 높을수록 대조구 2%에서 30%로 높아졌으며 로젯형도 고선량 처리구에서 발생하였다. Multi-shooting은 80Gy 이상일 때 부터 나타났으며 multi-shooting을 형성하는 개체들은 초장은 짧고 줄기는 가늘게 다발형으로 자라는 특성이 있어서 만일 형질이 고정된다면 화분 관상용 개체로 선발하기에 적합하였다. 특히, 조사선량이 증가됨에 따라서 안토시아닌 색소 형성, 로젯형 개체, multi-shoot등의 개체가 많이 출현되었는데 이는 돌연변이 유기의 선발지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. The seeds of naturally growing Heteropappus hispidus Thunb were treated by nine different doses(0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400㏉) of gamma rays to investigate their germination rate and to quantify the characteristics of their germinated plant as like as leaf appearance and length, the formation rate of anthocyanin color in stem 30 days after germination, the formation rate of rosette leaf and multi-shoot, the flowering and seed-bearing, and shoot length. The germination rate at least up to 120 ㏉ was not greatly affected but was rapidly decreased at over 160 ㏉. It seemed that lethal dose(LD_(50)) of germination was 160 ㏉. The leaf appearance and growth was also inhibited, but the formation rate of anthocyanin color in the flower stem was enhanced up to 30% with dose. The rosette plants were observed in plants irradiated with higher than 40 ㏉. Multi-shoots were developed over 80 ㏉. For a short shoot length and bundle of thin stem, it was considered that they can be selected as the potential pot flower plants, through genetic fixation. In particular, it was suggested that the formation of anthocyanin color in flower stem, rosette and multi-shoot plants induced by the morphologically markers for the mutant selection of Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.)

신이식에서 이식신의 생존분석

오선미,김종학,황평주,구영선,강민규,나기량,김종섭,김성숙,이강욱,신영태,설종구,배진선,손기섭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

To investigate the prognostic factors for the survival of transplanted kidney in patients with end-stage renal failure, 59 cases of renal transplantation from September 1986 to Feburary 1997 in Chungnam National University Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The results were as follows: 1)The mean age of recipients was 33.8 years and that of doners was 38.9 years. The male to female ratio of recipients was 2.5:1, and that of donors was 1.03:1 2) Living related donore(LRD) were 79.6% and living non-related donors were 20.3%. The HLA-identical donors(ID) in LRD were 18.7% and HLA-haploidentical donors(HID) were 61.0%. In living non-related donors(LNRD), mean matched HLA-AB antigens were 1.56 and mean matched HLA-DR antigens were 0.56. 3) The average 5-year patient survival fate was 94%, and average 5-year graft survival rate was 70%. The 5-year graft survival fate of HLA-ID was 100%, and those HLA-HID and LNR were 70% and 36% respectively. 4) Total 33 episodes of acute rejection were found in 45.8% of transplanted patients. The number of acute rejection episode did not show significant difference between LRD and LNRD(P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in MLC between two groups(p > 0.05). 5) In comparison between the 18 patients who lost their graft function in 5 years and 17 patients who are maintaining graft function for more than 5 years, MLC was significantly lower in patients with functioning graft than of patients with non-functioning graft (p < 0.05). The number of rejection episode was also lower in patients with functioning graft than that of the patients with non-functioning graft(p < 0.05). However, there were no significant difference in recepient and donor age and history of pre-transplantation donor specific transfusion between two groups. With the results above, we can speculate that adequate donor selection according to good matched HLA typing and low MLC is very important for graft survival in renal transplantation. Prevention and treatment of acute rejection in renal transplantation is also na important factor for graft survival.

1983 學年度 新入生의 特性

朱榮淑,吳眞美 덕성여자대학교 학생생활연구소 1984 學生生活硏究 Vol.4 No.-

결핵 환자의 치료 순응도 향상을 위한 자기 간호교육의 효과

오영주,전진호,손혜숙,이종태 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : Good compliance to standard guideline might be the most important factor for success of tuberculosis treatment. This study was performed to propose the way to promote the compliance through evaluating the effect of self-care education in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Methods : The subjects were 100 patients(male 82, female 18) admitted in the national tuberculosis hospital, and study period was from December 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001. Study method was a direct interview survey with questionnaire that consisted of knowledges, attitudes, compliances about tuberculosis treatment, and some characteristics of subjects. The pre- and post-educational data were compared by chi-square test and paired t-test using SPSS(ver 10.0) with α-error=0.05. Results : The mean age of the subjects was 41.8±12.8years, and most of them was male. Half of them was still drinking and smoking, and the tuberculosis treatment categories of WHO was categoryⅢ 42%, categoryⅣ 22%, categoryⅡ 21%, categoryⅠ 15% when admitted. Average prevalent period was 56.8 months, and 68% of them showed positive sputum smear test. The average knowledge level was increased from 6.88±1.85 when admitted, and 8.02±1.57 when two months after(p〈0.001), that means, the effect of education was recognized. In contrast, recognition and attitudes showed no difference. And, the frequency of subjective aggravation was higher in the group of low compliance: voluntary medication stop(p=0.022). Conclusions : This study had some limitations; lack of representativeness because the subjects were limited to the patients in one tuberculosis hospital, and, not sufficient sample size etc. Nevertheless, because the effect of the education was partly recognized, to enhance the effect of tuberculosis treatment, the contents of self-care education would be changed toward the practice with a close monitoring of the patients' compliance.