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최윤석,김정구,정민경,이훈 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.2
The corrosion fatigue properties of thermally insulated pipeline were investigated in synthetic groundwater by electrochemical test, corrosion fatigue test and SEM analysis. Since the potential difference between the weldment and the base metal was small, the pipeline steel was not susceptible to galvanic corrosion. No fatigue limit was apparent for corrosion fatigue testing with remarkable reduction of fatigue lifetime. The effects of insulation and stress on the corrosion fatigue resistance of pipeline steel were studied through linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) during corrosion fatigue testing. The result of LPR measurement indicated that the corrosion rate was determined not by the water content of PUR foam but by the magnitude of applied stress. The better corrosion fatigue property of the insulated steel was attributable to the formation of a protective rust layer under the insulation, which reduced the acceleration of corrosion process and the propagation of fatigue crack. This was confirmed by the results of EIS measurements and SEM observation.
Midazolam의 백서 기관평활근 이완효과와 Flumazenil의 길항작용
윤석화,신용섭,손수창,이원형,김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2
Midazolam have been used widely as adjuvants in both regional and general anesthesia and in high risk patients in the intensive care unit. In the present study we evaluated the effect of midazolam and antagonistic effect of flumazenil on isolated rat tracheal preparations mounted for recording isometric contractile force. Trachea smooth muscle were contracted with acetylcholine (10^-5M, Ach) and potassium chloride (40mM KC1). Midazolam 5x10 exp (-6)M and 5x10 exp (-5)M produced dose-dependent relaxation and flumazenil (3.2 x 10 exp (-7)M), central antagonist of benzodiazepine, pretreatment had no significant change midazolaminduced relaxation. Midazolam probably did not relax airway smooth muscle by activatong central benzodiazepine receptors, as flumazenil did not block the concentration-related relaxation of midazolam. Our study suggests that flumazenil may be used satety for asthmatic patients who have been with midazolam, as flumazenil did not antagonize airway relaxation elicited by midazolam.
EMLA Cream 도포와 1% Lidocaine 침윤 후 요골동맥천자시 진통정도의 비교
윤석화,황원재,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2
In a double blind study, the efficacy of topical 5% EMLA cream was compared with that of 1% lidocaine infiltration in the pain-relief and incidence of complication after radial arterial cannulation. Forty three premedicated adults were allocated randomly to two groups to receive EMLA cream and 1% lidocaine infiltration. Following arterial cannulation, pain was assessed by the patient using visual analogue score (VAS) and by a independent observer using four-caregory verbal rating score (VRS). There no significant differences between the EMLA group and 1% lidocaine infiltration group both patient and observer assessments. Compared with lidocaine infiltration group, significantly lower trial numbers of puncture in those recieving EMLA cream group, but no difference of discomfortness of puncture were observed in EMLA cream group.
SJO¨GREN'S SYNDROME 환자에게 즉시 임프란트 술식을 행한 치험례
최정환,손동석,이지연,이윤서,안선희,이재목 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.5
The old edentulous patients experience xerostomia commonly. They have considerable difficulty in wearing tissue-supported prosthesis and high risk rate of caries. One of them is Sj□gren's syndrome patient. Sj□gren's syndrome is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that results in a lymphocyte-mediated destruction of exocrine glands. We planned to place implants immediately after extraction in this case of autoimmune disease. The advantages of immediate implant placement include considerable decrease in time from tooth extraction to placement of the final prosthesis, fewer surgical procedures, and better acceptance of the overall treatment plan. We present a case of Sj□gren's syndrome patient treated with immediate implant placement & immediate loading in anterior region and immediate implant placement in posterior region.
한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고
최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.
Yoon,Myong-O,Park,Jin-Kook,Kim,Choong-Ik,Ryou,Hong-Sun,Kim,Jin-Gon,Kim,Myung-Bae,Choi,Jun-Seok,Kim,Kwang-Il 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-
Fire characteristics of a typical apartment building in Korea was studied through full scale experiment and zone model simulation. The fire was ignited at the living room and allowed to spread to other parts of a single unit in a five storied apartment building. Various data including temperatures, species concentrations, and images were collected in the experiment. A zone model(CFAST) was used to analyze the same apartment building that represents the average households in Korea. The results were compared with a full scale experiments. While CFAST allows one compartment involved with fire, the experiment allowed the fire to spread to other compartments. Therefore, the comparison between experimental data and Zone-Model data is valid until the living-room fire spread to other parts of the apartment. Flashover occurred at approximately 380 seconds in a fire experiment, and at approximately 420 seconds in Zone-Model. Based on all of data between experimental data and Zone-Model data, it is concluded that the safe escape time is about 250 seconds.
최상천,박종석,정윤석 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4
Paralytic shellfish poisoning results from consumption of mollusks that have fed on dinoflagellates capable of producing neurotoxins such as saxitoxin. The saxitoxin is concentrated in the shellfish and acts by decreasing sodium-channel permeability, thereby blocking neuronal transmission in skeletal muscles. Symptoms including paresthesia, perioral numbness, perioral tingling, nausea, vomiting, extremity numbness, extremity tingling, dizziness, ataxia, dysphagia, and weakness have been reported. In serious cases, respiratory hold may occur up to 6∼24 hours after ingestion. Generally, the treatment for paralytic shellfish poisoning is supportive care, but mechanical ventilation is needed in serious cases acompanied by respiratory hold. We experienced two cases of paralytic shellfish poisoning. Respiratory hold was presented in one case and only mild paresthesia in the other case. After supportive management, including mechanical ventilation in former case, both patients were discharged without sequalae.
최윤석,박진택,김정구 대한금속재료학회 2005 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.43 No.1
The correlation between sensor output and the corrosion rate of steel bar was confirmed in concrete environment. Monitoring of open-circuit potential, linear polarization resistance (LPR) measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to evaluate the corrosion behavior of steel bar embedded in concrete. Also, galvanic current measurements of designed sensors were conducted to obtain the charge of sensor embedded in concrete. In this study, the results of corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel showed a consistence among the data obtained by open-circuit potential monitoring, LPR and EIS measurements. Steel/copper sensor showed a good correlation in concrete environment between sensor output and corrosion rate of steel bar. However, there was no relationship between steel/stainless steel sensor output and corrosion rate of steel bar due to the low galvanic current output. Through the relationship between the steel/copper sensor output and the corrosion rate of reinforcing steel, real corrosion damage of the reinforcing steel can reliably be detected. (Received October 29, 2004)