후두적출자의 의사소통 태도

강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.

야쿠트어 폐쇄자음 연구-러시아어 차용어휘 분석-

강덕수 ( Duck Soo Kang ),김지선 ( Jee Sun Kim ),홍준희 ( Jun Hee Hong ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2007 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.39

Duck-soo Kang.Jee-sun Kim.Jun-hee Hong. 2007. A Study of Obstruents in Yakut through Analysis of Borrowed Words from Russian. Language and Linguistics 39, 1-16. One of the most important constraints in Yakut is connected with syllabic structure. Its syllabic structure is based on CV. So the constraint of "NoGeminates" is strictly applied. And the harmony between features is also considered important. Yakut has the strict constraint on the phonotactical relations. In Yakut a feature [constricted glottis] works more vigorously than [voiced]. This feature is combined with a feature [+back] or [+lab], making new constraints on the initial place: *#[+back, -CG], *# [+lab,+CG]. Finally, consonantal assimilation in obstruents of Yakut is dominated by 2 lows of constraints. VowelHarmony >> Ident-CV[pl] >> NCP >> *[+palatal]# >> Ident-IO; *#[+back, -cont][+back,-high] >> *#[+back,-CG], *# [+lab,+CG] >> [+cont] >> NoGem >> Ident-IO >> *[+voiced]#

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Aspergillus sp. PS-104의 액침배양중 mycellial pellet 형성에 미치는 황토의 영향

강선철,구본성,태언희 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.1

유리인산 생산균을 생물비료화 하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 인산가용화능이 우수한 Aspergillus sp. PS-104 균주를 액침배양하면서 pellet 형성에 미치는 황토의 영향을 조사하였다. Aspergillussp. PS-104의 분생포자를 황토를 포함하는 PDB 배지에 접종하여50 rpm의 낮은 속도로 교반하여 배양하면 무정형의 불규칙적인pellet을 형성하는 반면에 150 rpm의 높은 속도로 배양하면 구형의 규칙적인 pellet을 형성하였다. 또한 0∼10% (W/V) 범위의황토 첨가시에는 황토의 농도가 높을수록 pellet의 크기가 작게 형성되었으며, 1.0% 황토 농도에서 1.0±0.1 mm의 가장 작은pellet이 형성되었다. 이 결과는 황토를 첨가하지 않는 경우에 비하여 약 4배 작아진 것이다. 그러나 황토 농도가 1.5% 이상 되면 무정형의 큰 pellet이 형성되었다. 또한 황토의 주성분인 SiO_2Fe_2O_3, A1_20_3, CaC0_3, Caso_4,MgC0_3 분말을 각각 O∼l.0% 농도로 배지에 첨가하여 pellet 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과Al_2O_3를 제외하고는 첨가물의 농도가 높을수록 작은 크기의pellet이 형성되었으며, MgCO_3를 첨가했을 때 가장 작은 크기의pellet을 형성하였다. In order to investigate effects of loess on the mycellial pellet formation a phosphate-solubilizing fungus Aspergillus sp. PS-104 was cultured in potato dextrose broth containing loess. The strain formed an amorphous pellet or loose aggregates agitated at a low speed (50 rpm) while spherical and regular pellets at a high speed (150 rpm). The higher concentration of loess was added, the smaller size of a pellet was formed during the submerged culture of the strain. As shown in results, being cultured in the PDB medium supplemented with 1.0% loess the pellet size was maximally reduced to a fourth compared to the control. Evaluating the addition effect of several components of loess such as SiO_2, Fe_2O_3, Al_2O_3, CaCO_3, CaSO_4 and MgCO_3 on the reduction of mycellial pellet size the higher concentration was supplied, the smaller size of pellet was formed except Al_2O_3 And the smallest pellet size was recorded at the concentration of 1.0% (W/V) magnesium carbonate.

전해질로 나피온을 사용한 Ti/IrO_2 전극상에서 유기물의 양극산화 반응

강태구,윤영재,김희정,노성희,김선일 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

This paper describes the anodic oxidation od various alphathic alcohols in pure water using Nafion cation exchange membrane as solid polymer electrolyte. The oxidation has been carried out on an IrO_2 anode under conditions of simultaneous oxygen evolution. The experimental results for the anodic oxidation of four different alcohols are in good agreement with the theoretical model presented in a previous paper. Finally a simple experimental method is described for the determination of the relative reactivity of organics oxidation on IrO_2 anodes.

김밥과 그 재료의 세균수 측정

강국희,김혜란,고애경,김경민,최선규 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1994 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.1 No.2

We have investigated the distribution of bacteria in kimbab and its materials. The total bactria counts were over 3×10 exp(6)/g(n=30) when the kimbabs were delivered to restaurant and it exceeded the prieliminary legal level 1 × 10 exp(6)/g even though it should be negative for coliforms. In order to look into the cause of bacterial contamination in kimbabs, we examined the content materials of kimbabs. The bacterial counts were founded 10^4-10^8/g for Kim, 10^4-10^8/g for sausage, 10^4-10^6/g for spinach, 10^3-10^7/g for carrot, and 10^3-10^6/g for danmugi, respectively. From these results it could be concluded that the bacterial contamination in Kimbabs are due to kim, spinach, carrot, and sausage. Therefore, so as to reduce the bacterial contamination for kimbab, the sanitary manufacture and storage of kim and the refrigeration of content materials should be went abreast.

전자화폐의 활성화 방안에 관한 고찰

강도원,강선희,이수형 남서울대학교 2003 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

As the electxonic commerce motion by increase of internet use smartens recently, trust problem etc.. are happening regarding pnce payment and so on between person concerned that do electronic Commerce. Therefore, establishment of safe payment method to prevent when electronic commerce pays the former to get high trust, forgery of transaction information and improper acquisition is important. So, electronic money was appeared to realize safe electron payment as new electron payment means for electronic commerce on internet. Electron capital transfer or eIectron of disbursement settlement means and so on is being expose in general phenomenon for safe settlement in these environment. End, electronic money of excellent safety that do from various card mean to intermediary instead of cash, check was appeared. This study wishes to present ways that electronic money that is settlement means to analyze success factor and problems of eiectronic settlement system from e-commerce acts important role to get high trust is activated.

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

유치 상아질에 대한 수종의 상아질 결합제의 전단결합강도에 대한 연구

강선희,김대업,이광희 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

소아환자의 수복치료에서 시술시간과 시술과정을 줄이는 것은 중요한 점이다. 복합레진은 물성의 증가로 영구치, 유치 전치부 심미수복재로써 뿐만 아니라 구치부 수복에도 많이 쓰이고 있다. 최근에 개발된 7세대 상아질 결합제는 기존의 복합레진을 치면에 부착하기 위해 필요했던 산부식, 프라이밍, 접착제 도포의 복잡한 과정을 한번의 처리로 단순화하였다. 본 연구에서는 유치 상아질에서 7세대 상아질 결합제의 결합력을 기존에 사용되고 있는 여러 결합제의 결합력과 비교하였다. 1, 2, 3, 4군은 각각 4, 5, 6, 7세대 상아질 결합제를 사용하였다. 유치 상아질을 노출시키고 군에 따라 상아질 면을 처리한 후에 직경 2.5mm, 높이 2.0mm의 주형을 이용하여 복합레진을 접착시키고 열순환을 시행한 다음 전단결합강도를 측정하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 5세대 상아질 결합제 인 Clearfil SE Bond가 가장 높은 전단결합강도인 27.87±5.33 MPa를 보였다. 이것은 4, 6, 7세대와 비교했을 때 통계학적으로 유의하였다. 2. 4세대 상아질 결합제의 전단결합강도는 20.11±5.73 MPa로 6, 7세대보다는 약간 높게 나타났지만 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 3. 6, 7세대 상아질 결합제의 전단결합강도는 유사하게 나타났다. It is important to reduce chair time and procedure in restorative treatment for children. Composite resin is not only used in esthetic restoration of anterior teeth but also posterior teeth by its improved physical property. The 7th generation dentin bonding system was recently developed in order to simplify three steps which is needed to bond composite resin to tooth surface-etchant, primer, adhesive. We compared shear bond strengths of 4, 5, 6, 7th generations dentin bonding systems. The primary dentin was pretreated with 4, 5, 6, 7th generation dentin bonding systems. Then composite resin was cured to the specimen using molds 2.5mm in diameter and 2mm in height. Thermocycling was performed and shear bond strength was finally measured. The results were as follow: 1. The mean values of shear bond strengths in 5th generation dentin bonding system(group 2) were greater than those of 4, 6, 7th generation dentin bonding system(group 1, 3, 4). The differences were statistically significant. 2. The mean values of shear bond strengths in 4th generation dentin bonding system(group 2) were greater than those of 6, 7th generation dentin bonding system(group 1, 3, 4). But, the differences were not statistically significant. 3. Between the mean values of shear bond strengths in 6, 7th generation dentin bonding system(group 3, 4) were similar.

치위생과 학생들의 B형 간염 바이러스의 표지자와 인지도에 관한 연구

강은주,신상희,장선희 韓國學校保健學會 2002 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

This study is aimed at offering basic data about prevention of Hepatitis B virus and infection control to dental hygiene students who will work mostly at dental offices which are characteristically exposed to a high risk of HBV infection. For this study, surveyed were 188 sophomores and juniors of the dental hygiene department who volunteered to undergo the tests of HBsAg and HBsAb. The examination of the blood collected from the samples and analysis of their perception about hygiene resulted in following conclusion: Positive HBsAg Four was found in 4 testees(2.1%) while 118(62.8%) revealed positive. HBsAb. Juniors showed higher positive rate in HBsAb whereas sophomores had higher positive rate in HBsAb. But such difference has statistically no significance. Generally, students seemed to pay little attention to HBV, judging from the survey of their perception about the present state of HBsAb and HBsAb(p>0.05), conduct of infection(p<0.05), completion of 3 requested vaccination(p>0.05), and formation of antibody(p>0.05). With regard to the infection routes of HBV, most students(92.4%) replied "through blood", which is statistically insignificant, though. Next ratio goes to the reply "through contaminated injectors". This reply came more from sophomores than from juniors, a difference which is statistically significant(p<0.05). The lowest rate of possible infection(29.2%) was thought to be "through breast-feeding of a positive mother"(p<0.05). In general, it turned out that sophomores had more knowledge about the infection routes of HBV than juniors. In terms of clinical history among family members, 6(3.1%) reported that some of their family members are currently suffering from a liver complaint, 3(1.6%) replied their family members were once afflicted, and 4(2.1%) said their members died of hepatitis. Except 10(4.7%), all the surveyees replied that their states of health are better than normal. Generally, sophomores are healthier than juniors except for very health case, a difference which is statistically of no value.