서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

한국인에서 일광 노출의 유해성에 대한 인지도와 일광 차단제의 이용 행태에 대한 연구

김상태,김기호,오선진,이승철,강세훈,윤재일,김진준,박석범,김홍용 대한피부과학회 1999 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.37 No.6

Background: Although deleterious effects of sunlight have been increased recently, the surveillance of the attitudes toward sun-exposure and the behavioral aspect of using sunscreens in Koreans has hot been carried out. Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the attitude toward the harmfulness of sun-exposure and behaviors of using sunscreens in Korea. Method: Five hundred and fifty-two subjects were surveyed to assess the attitude toward sun-exposure, as well as the subjects knowledge about, and the use of sunscreens. Underlying data including demographic data, skin colors, skin types, occupation, and sun-exposure, were obtained. Results: Fifty-four percent of subjects believed that sun-exposure is bad for their skins, but, on the contrary, 12.5% believed it to be beneficial. Fifty-two percent of subjects used sunscreens. Almost all subjects(93.8%) knew why to use sunscreens but 62.7% of subjects did not know the meaning of sun protective factors(SPF). Women, indoor workers, subjects less than 40 years old, with less sun-exposed, fair colored skin, or with skin type I, II, III tended to know the deleterious effects of sunlight and the meaning of SPF and used more sunscreen. Conclusion: High risk population-men, outdoor workers, subjects oider than 40 years old, with more sun-exposed, dark colored skin, or skin type VI, V could be targeted with campaigns that promote attitudinal and behavioral changes.

원칙중심의 리더십이 리더십의 4가지 차원에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이강옥,조영선,김성수 朝鮮大學校 經營經濟硏究所 2007 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.30 No.2

미완성된 근첨을 가진 영구치 치근 파절의 치유에 관한 증례 : A CASE REPORT

강선희,김대업,이광희 大韓小兒齒科學會 2003 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.30 No.4

7세 남아가 맹출 중인 상악 영구 중절치의 외상을 주소로 내원하였다. 환아의 우측 중절치는 아탈구와 치근 파절을 보였고, 좌측 중절치는 함입성 탈구와 치근 파절을 보였다. 두 치아는 정복 후 선부자에 의해 고정하였다. 이후 주기적인 검진을 시행하였다. 4년이 지난 현재, 우측 중절치는 방사선 사진에서 파절편 사이에 방사선 투과성이 보이지 않고 정상적인 치조백성을 보여 경조직으로 치유되는 양상을 보였다.좌측 중절치는 파절편이 분리되어있고 근관이 점차 폐쇄되는 소견을 보이고 있어 골과 결합조직의 개입에 의한 치유 양상을 보이고 있다. 임상 검사에서 정상적인 동요도와 타진 반응을 보였고, 전기치수검사에 양성반응을 보였다. 외상을 받은 치아의 예후는 외상의 유형, 환자의 연령, 치근의 발육단계, 변위의 정도 등에 영향을 받는다. 본 증례는 개방근관을 가진 치아가 외상 후 우측 중절치는 석회화 조직으로 치유, 좌측 중절치는 골과 결합조직의 개입으로 치유되고 있는 양상을 보이고 있어 이를 보고하는 바이다. A 7-year-old male was refered to Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Wonkwang Dental Hospital for treatment of a traumatic injury to the teeth of the maxillary anterior region of the mouth. His right central incisor presented subluxation and root fracture, the left central incisor had suffered intrusive luxation and root fracture. The initial treatment involved reposition and fixation of the teeth with 0.5mm stainless steel wire and composite resin. The patient was submitted for clinical and radiographic follow-up. After 4 years, radiographically the right central incisor seemed to be healed by hard tissue union and showed to be indistinct fracture line, intact lamina dura. The left central incisor radiographically was healed by interposition of bone and connective tissue and showed to be distinct horizontal fracture line separating the fragments, and pulp cannal obliteration. In clinical examination, the teeth showed a normal response to elective pulp test, percussion and mobility test. Pulp survival after injuries appears to be dependent upon the type luxation injury, age of patient, stage of root development and degree of dislocation. In this case, the two teeth with incomplete root formation were suffered different type of injury by trauma and has showed different healing aspect.

우이도의 사구 염생식물 분포와 현존량에 관한 연구

이점숙,이강세,임병선,김하송,이승호 군산대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

The coastal vegetation was classified by the Braun-Blanguet's method and the standing biomass was investigated on the coastal areas of Uido at the period of June to November, 1999. The vegetation of the study areas were classified with 5 communities as follows: Isachaemum authephoroides community, Zosia macrostachya community, Calystegia soldanella community, Messerschmidia sibirica community, Vitex rotundifolia community. Standing biomass was highest in Isachaemum authephoroides community (564 g.d. w/㎡), followed by Vitex rotundifolia community (392 g.d. w/㎡) > Zosia macrostachya community (255 g.d. w/㎡) > Calystegia soldanella community (79 g.d. w/㎡) and Lowest in Messerschmidia sibirica community (68 g.d. w/㎡)

의료인과 비의료인의 정신질환에 대한 태도 비교연구

이강오,최선화 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the medical personnel and the non-medical personnel attitudes toward mental illness. Data collection was done from the 1st to the 30th of August, 1986 by means of a questionnaire. Subjects in this study were 210 medical personnel and 210 non-medical personnel in Chunnam and it's neighboring districts. The instrument used for mensuring attitudes was a questionnaire developed by Star and it's made up to 9 items. Data were analized by computer using S.P.S.S (statistical package for the social science). Frequencies and percentages were used to examine the general characteristics of the subjects. Chi-Square test was used to test the characteristics and attitudes toward mental illness between groups. The finding of this study were as follows : 1) Items for the recognition and attitudes toward mental illness. a. More positive attitudes toward mental illness found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (p <. 05) b. Attitude about neurosis were not showed statistically significant differences in medical and non-medical personnel. c. Prejudice about mentally ill patients. (1) Medical personnel's responses were more negative when the member of a family admitted to the hospital and showed statistically significant differences. (p < .05) (2) Medical personnel and non-medical personnel were positive when the member of a family had a mental illness and were not showed statistically significant differences. d. More positive attitudes about the prognosis of mental illness were found in the non-medical personnel and were showed statisticallysignificant differences. (P < .05) 2) Items for a mental hospital. a. More negative opinions about cure for the mentally ill patients were found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (P < .05) b. More positive attitudes about home based treatment were found in the medical personnl but were not showed statistically significant differences. c. More positive attitudes about the function of mental hospital were found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (p < .05) d. More positive attitudes about the open ware were found in the medical personnel and were showed statistically significant differences. (p < .05)

지대별 가시오갈피의 광합성 반응

이강세,현동윤,박문수,김선 군산대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

We determined the most adapted area as measured leaf function and chlorophyⅡfluorescence with a long-term on leaflets of Kasiogalpi (Eleutherococcus senticosus Mas) plants grown in Iksan, Changge and Mt. Chiri. 1. In area of Iksan and Changge, during the day, rate of CO2 assimilation was highest at ante meridiem, and it was not coincide with transpiration. But transpiration was generally coincide with highest light intensity and leaf temperature. When compared CO2 assimilation at each area, Changge showed highly pronounced diurnal fluctuation throughout season, but Mt. Chiri remaining low level without obvious fluctuation during the day. 2. The time-course of PAR (photon active radiation) and leaf temperature at each area was observed differently. Among areas, it showed substantially higher at Iksan than at relatively high attitude area (Mt. Chiri). 3. ChlorophyⅡ fluorescence, i.e., Fo, Fm and Fv/Fm were not different in compared Iksan with Changge. But at Mt. Chiri, it was higher than at any other areas.

사회공포증 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제에 대한 연구

이시형,백상빈,노경선,오강섭,신영철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 사회공포 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제의 특징을 알아보고, 비가해형 및 가해형에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법: 강북삼성병원 외래치료 환자중 DSM-Ⅳ에 근거하여 사회공포로 진단된 환자 28명을 대상으로 성격요인검사(Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire 한국판) 및 이화방어기제검사를 시행하였고 통계처리는 각 검사에 대한 빈도분석과 비가해형과 가해형에 대한 Independent-Sample t-test를 시행하였다. 결 과: 사회공포 환자에서 성격요인(평균점수) 중 shyness/boldness 요인이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였으며 방어기제에서는 유우머 항목이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였다. 성격요인과 방어기제 모두에서 비가해형과 가해형간에 유의미한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 결 론: 성격요인의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 감정 표현을 억제하며 비사교적이다. 또한 자기주장을 못하여 타인에게 순종적, 동조적이며 정서적 불안정감이 심하다. 이러한 성격요인들은 모두 자율신경계의 약화, 불안의 증가, 공포증의 유발가능성의 증가등으로 사회공포와 관련되어 있다. 또한 방어기제의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 유우머가 부족하고 지나치게 긴장, 경직되어 있어 사회공포 증세를 유발하기 쉬운 것으로 판단되었다. 사회공포의 두 유형인 비가해형과 가해형간에는 성격요인, 방어기제 모두에서 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of personality factor and defense mechanism and to compare the difference between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients. Methods: Study subjects consisted of 28 social phobia patients diagnosed with the criteria of DSM-Ⅳ. Data were collected through Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire and Ehwa Diagnostic Test of Defense Mechanism. We employed was the independent sample t-test for the analysis. Result: Among the personality factor, the shyness/boldness factor scored lower than normal in social phobia patients. Humor defense scored lower than normal among defense mechanisms. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia in personality factors and defense mechanisms. Conclusions: Social phobia patients were shier and less frequently use humor defense than the ordinary people. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients in personality factors and defense mechanisms.

地方政府의 第3섹터事業 活性化 方案

이강선,이상엽 聖潔大學校 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

MX₄-형 유무기 혼성화물의 구성 성분인 TTF-아민 유도체에 대한 연구

강선영,이수경,노동윤 서울여자대학교 2010 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.22 No.-

TTF derivatives containing alkylamine moieties, which are to be used in the design of MX_(4)-type organic-inorganic hybrid, are plotted to be synthesized via a protection of amine moiety with the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group. Boc-BMTTTF and (Boc)_(2)-BMTTTF were characterized by FT-IR and (1)^H-NMR. The cyclic voltammetry of Boc-BMTTTF indicated the presence of TTF moiety in this compound and showed the same two one-electron redox cycles (E1/2^(1) = 0.590 V and E1/2^(2) = 0.866 V) as those of TTF (E_(1/21)^1 = 0.426 V, E_(1/2)^2= 0.795 V). The Boc derivatives of TTF can be used directly for the preparation of MX_(4)-type organic-inorganic hybrid after the one-step deprotection of Boc group using TsOH.