현행 "제도도시설계"의 解體와 도시설계의 새로운 定義

金基浩 서울大學校 環境大學院 1992 環境論叢 Vol.30 No.-

「都市設計」의 變遷되는 「實像」과 1980年代 「韓國·都市設計」의 나아갈 길

金基浩 서울大學校 環境大學院 1979 環境論叢 Vol.6 No.-

韓國의 産業間 賃金構造에 관한 硏究

金基浩 慶熙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

It cannot be over-emphasized that the central issues of wage on the process of industrialization are inseperable from the other principal elements of the comprehensive development strategy in every country. Emphasis, moreover, on the general policy context of wage guidelines in the broader sense is especially important because such instruments are inherently direct in their influence on real economic development. In addition, the Government's power to operate them effectively seemed to be extremely limited in Korea during the last several decades. Policy actions which fail to recognize the characteristics of such phenomena will more often then not produce preserve effects. Past experience in Korea, unfortunately, provides the share of confirming instances. The lack of comprehensive policy framework for wage management has at times tended to produce a confusion of objectives and a fragmentation of policy authority without sufficient consideration being given to the inter-actions involved or a sufficiently precise delineation of how particular imstruments are to be integrated into the over-all framework of economic plicy in general. In principal, it is the ultimate objective of the study to test several assumptions underlying industrial wage structure in Korea and to diagnose at the same time characteristics of such structure so that helpful policy measures shall be drawn out in reality. Through the study, it was found that there have been considerable difference in industrial wage structure in Korea as compared with other countries. Wage level in agricultural sector, for example, stands not at the bottom but at the level of middle, unlikely to other countries of industrialization stage. Such phenomenon indicates simply that during the last decades there have been remarkable labor shift in the agricultural sector. The wage level of construction industry is unexpectedly high, taking second place among all industries, due most probably to demand increases of labor in construction industry abroad and domestic boom during last one decade. In case of mining industry, the level of wage lies only at the middle of all industry, implying that wage difference in the same industry is not balanced since working environment of the industry is not favorable. However, as found from other countries in general, workers of labor-intensive industry, such as light industries, received lower wage than workers of heavy industry. As for as Korean wage structure is concerned, one of the most notable feature is wider gap of wages by industries. Generally speaking, the wage difference of one industry to another is approximately two (2) times wider than in other countries. This trend is clearly evident when compared the ratio of wage difference with the ratio of industrializationn. If analyse wage difference among industries in dynamic way, the Hoffmann's Hypothesis is not applicable in Korea because the wage difference among industries is not reduced as industrialization proceeded. Instead, the wage difference among industries has been magnified. in particular, the wage difference of the heavy industry against the light industry has been expanded rather than shrinking. It was, again, one of the most interesting fact to compare the coefficient of rank correlation of all industries. In computing such coefficient, several assumptions were given. In other words, several economic vaviables were assumed as factors affection wage difference at all industry levels. They are; 1) per capita value added, (2) the years of experience at work, (3) the ratio of Unskilled laborers vs. all laborers, (4) the ratio of male workers vs. all workers at work (5) distribution ratio of labor to gross value added (6) the ratio of college graduates and (7) wage-income ratio. Based on our computation, it was concluded that per capita value added of workers is most significant factor to wage difference while the other factors are less correlated with it as follows in order; the experience, the ratio of unskilled laborers, college graduates, distribution ratio of labor to gross value added, share of male workers, and production workers. When high in per capita value added, male workers, the experience, college graduates, the workers get higher wage and they received higher wage when the ratio of Unskilled laborers, distribution ratio of labor to gross value added, the ratio of production workers are low. The need to improve industrial wage structure in Korea is readily recognized. The main objective, as previously mentioned, of the study is to inquire into whether there exists considerably wider difference in industrial wage and further to analyze factors that influence such wage difference. Clearly, the analysis on the wage difference at all industry level gives an insight into the trends of wage changes and how various factors influenced these changes. The salient points, which are derived from statistical analysis and the variables affecting wage difference are summarized as above. It is therefore writer's careful and considered view that the policy package with respect to reorganization of wage structure should be set forth by government to ensure fuller employment and a wider but more equitable participation of workers in stable economic growth in the years ahead.

시민이 참여하는 도시설계 : 프로젝트 단위의 민간 비영리조직 설립의 필요성 A Need to Create Private Not-for-Profit Organizations

김기호 서울大學校 環境大學院 2003 環境論叢 Vol.41 No.-

지역기업에서 글로벌기업으로

김기호 전남대학교 기업경영연구소 2005 經營情報 Vol.16 No.1

광주에 첨단 기술과 탄탄한 수익기반을 갖춘 기업이 있어 주변의 부러움을 사고 있다. 소촌공단에서 타이어의 금형을 만들어 타이어 생산업체에 납품하고 있는 중소기업 '세화기계'이다. 세화기계는 금호타이어에서 오랜 기간 타이의의 전문가로 재직하면서 다양한 네트워크와 지식을 축적하고 유희열 대표가 1981년 창업하여 현재 광주에 3개의 공장과 중국에 2개의 생산공장을 운영하고 하면서 전세계 유수의 타이어 제조회사에 타이어 금형을 납품하면서 년간 총매출이 800억에 달하는 중견기업이다. 90년 초반부터 해외에 수출을 시작하여 1997년에 수출 100만불을 달성한 이후 지속적인 해외시장 판로를 개척하여 7년만에 1000만불을 달하여 대통령 포상을 수여받은 성과를 달성하기도 하였다. 지역의 중소기업으로 시작한 세화기계의 경쟁력은 어디서 나오는 것인지 내면을 들여다보고 우리지역의 다른 기업이 적극적으로 벤치마킹할 수 있는 경영전략을 찾아보도록 하자. 현재 국내에서 타이어 금형을 만들 수 있는 기업은 10개 미만으로 첨단의 기술을 요하는 분야이다. 타이어 산업의 특성상 제품에 대한 기술도 중요하지만 기술에 대한 보안을 위해서도 타이어제조기업과 금형제조기업간에는 깊은 신뢰를 바탕에 유지하지 않고서는 쉽지 않는 분야이다. 이러한 이유로 국내에서 타이어를 생산하는 업체는 금호타이어, 한국타이어 그리고 넥센타이어가 있는데, 이들이 각각 타이어금형에 대한 업체로는 최소한의 기업만을 협력업체롤 유지하고 있다. 이러한 산업적 특성으로 세화기계는 국내에서는 금호타이어에만 타이어 금형을 납품하고 있다.

남북한 방송 언어의 운율 특성 비교연구 : 억양을 중심으로

김기호,홍종선,이용재 서울대학교 어학연구소 1996 語學硏究 Vol.32 No.3

This paper is to compare North and South Korean media languages acoustically and to describe its main prosodic characteristics. The result of the acoustic experiments shows that North and South Korean media languages share the same prosodic features. That is, in general report style, they both show ⅰ) the same basic accentual phrase (AP) pattern ((LH) LH) like Seoul dialect's and ⅱ) the same closing boundary tone, or L%. However, acoustically, they differ in the following aspects: in comparison with South Korean media language, the North Korean one tends to show ⅰ) more APs, ⅱ) wider pitch variation between the first and the second syllable of the AP, ⅲ) wider maximum pitch variation between the adjacent syllables, ⅳ) a more radical falling slope in that closing boundary tone, and, of more importance, it does not show clearly the downdrift phenomena ⅴ) between the intonational phrases as well as ⅵ) between the APs, which are the prosodic characteristics of South Korean dialects. On the other hand, in Kim Il-sung-related reports, the North Korean media language shows somewhat different prosodic features, i.e. in addition to the basic (LH)LH AP pattern, it shows another AP pattern, or LHL^0, similar to the Honam dialect (LHL) and it also shows a rather different closing boundary tone, or LHL%.

호랑이 설화를 통한 서사 만들기의 의의

김기호 한국어문학회 2006 語文學 Vol.0 No.93

Susceptibility Pattern of Staphylococcus Aureus(SA) : Methicillin Resistant(MRSA) vs. Sensitive Strains(MSSA)

김기호,서병세 중앙대학교 약학연구소 1990 약학 논총 Vol.4 No.-

The importance of MIRSA in infections due to SA continues to increase while alternative agents are limited. To study the changing patterns of in vitro susceptibility of SA, a total of 200 SA strains (100 MRSA / 100 MSSA) over two time periods (1987 / 1989) were tested against 16∼25 antibiotics including 8 quinolones. MICs were measured by microdilution method in BHI broth at 35^0 with 10^5 cfu / ml inoculum size. MRSAs revealed a high drug resistance pattern with resistance rate of 90% for clindamycin, gentamicin, and rifampin(94%) over the time periods. Ciprofloxacin showed the highest increase in resistance with 46% incidence in 1989 vs 0% in 1987. MSSAs remained susceptible to vancomycin(100%), minocyclin(98%), rifampin(98%), clindamycin(90%), gentamicin(90%), and ciprofloxacin(90%). It is concluded that methicillin susceptibility is a useful marker for SAs in predicting drug sensitivity. Minocyclin and rifampin may be useful alternative agents where vancomycin is contraindicated.

노사분규를 발전의 계기로

김기호,Kim, Gi-Ho 한국레미콘공업협회 1987 레미콘 Vol.9 No.-

사춘기 정계정맥류의 유병률과 정계정맥류가 고환용적에 미치는 영향

김기호,하달봉,이경섭 大韓泌尿器科學會 2003 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.44 No.1